Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-19 23:58:33 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000897 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | D-alpha-Aminobutyric acid |
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Description | D-alpha-Aminobutyric acid (AABA), also known as alpha-aminobutyrate, (R)-2-aminobutanoic acid or D-homoalanine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as D-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the D-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. D-alpha-aminobutyric acid is an optically active form of alpha-aminobutyric acid having D-configuration. It is an enantiomer of a L-alpha-aminobutyric acid and a non-proteinogenic amino acid. Alpha-aminobutyric acid is one of the three isomers of aminobutyric acid. The two others are the neurotransmitter Gamma-Aminobutyric acid (GABA) and Beta-Aminobutyric acid (BABA) which is known for inducing plant disease resistance. Optically active organic compounds found in meteorites typically exist in racemic form, yet life on Earth has almost exclusively selected for L- over D-enantiomers of amino acids. D-enantiomers of non-proteinogenic amino acids are known to inhibit aerobic microorganisms. D-alpha-aminobutyric acid has been shown to inhibit microbial iron reduction by a number of Geobacter strains including Geobacter bemidjiensis, Geobacter metallireducens and Geopsychrobacter electrodiphilus (PMID: 25695622 ). D-alpha-Aminobutyric acid is a known substrate of D-amino acid oxidase (PMID: 6127341 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-2-3(5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/t3-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2R)-2-Aminobutyric acid | ChEBI | (R)-2-Aminobutanoic acid | ChEBI | (R)-2-Aminobutyric acid | ChEBI | alpha-Aminobutyric acid | ChEBI | D-(-)-2-Aminobutyric acid | ChEBI | D-2-Aminobutanoic acid | ChEBI | D-2-Aminobuttersaeure | ChEBI | D-2-Aminobutyrate | ChEBI | D-2-Aminobutyric acid | ChEBI | (2R)-2-Aminobutyrate | Generator | (R)-2-Aminobutanoate | Generator | (R)-2-Aminobutyrate | Generator | a-Aminobutyrate | Generator | a-Aminobutyric acid | Generator | alpha-Aminobutyrate | Generator | Α-aminobutyrate | Generator | Α-aminobutyric acid | Generator | D-(-)-2-Aminobutyrate | Generator | D-2-Aminobutanoate | Generator | D-a-Aminobutyrate | Generator | D-a-Aminobutyric acid | Generator | D-alpha-Aminobutyrate | Generator | D-Α-aminobutyrate | Generator | D-Α-aminobutyric acid | Generator | (2R)-2-Aminobutanoate | HMDB | (2R)-2-Aminobutanoic acid | HMDB | (R)-2-Amino-butanoate | HMDB | (R)-2-Amino-butanoic acid | HMDB | delta-(-)-2-Aminobutyric acid | HMDB | delta-2-Aminobutanoate | HMDB | delta-2-Aminobutanoic acid | HMDB | delta-2-Aminobuttersaeure | HMDB | delta-2-Aminobutyrate | HMDB | delta-2-Aminobutyric acid | HMDB | delta-alpha-Aminobutyric acid | HMDB | 2R-Amino-butanoate | HMDB | (2S)-2-Aminobutanoic acid | HMDB | alpha-Aminobutyric acid, (S)-isomer | HMDB | Butyrine, (S)-isomer | HMDB | L-2-Aminobutyric acid | HMDB | Homoalanine | HMDB | 2-Aminobutyric acid | HMDB | 2-Aminobutanoic acid | HMDB | alpha-Aminobutyric acid, (+-)-isomer | HMDB | Butyrine, (R)-isomer | HMDB | Butyrine | HMDB | Butyrine, (+-)-isomer | HMDB | L-Homoalanine | HMDB | alpha-Aminobutyric acid, (R)-isomer | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C4H9NO2 |
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Average Mass | 103.1198 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 103.06333 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2R)-2-aminobutanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | D-2-aminobutyric acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 2623-91-8 |
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SMILES | CC[C@@H](N)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-2-3(5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7)/t3-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | QWCKQJZIFLGMSD-GSVOUGTGSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as d-alpha-amino acids. These are alpha amino acids which have the D-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | D-alpha-amino acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - D-alpha-amino acid
- Fatty acid
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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