Record Information |
---|
Version | 2.0 |
---|
Created at | 2006-08-13 10:46:17 UTC |
---|
Updated at | 2021-06-29 00:47:52 UTC |
---|
NP-MRD ID | NP0000891 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
---|
Natural Product Identification |
---|
Common Name | Indoxyl |
---|
Description | Indoxyl, also known as 1H-indol-3-ol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyindoles. These are organic compounds containing an indole moiety that carries a hydroxyl group. Indoxyl is isomeric with oxindol and is obtained as an oily liquid. Indoxyl exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Indoxyl is obtained from indican, which is a glycoside. Obermayer's reagent is a dilute solution FeCl3 in hydrochloric acid. The hydrolysis of indican yields β-D-glucose and indoxyl. Indigo dye is a product of the reaction of indoxyl by a mild oxidizing agent such as atmospheric oxygen. In chemistry, indoxyl is a nitrogenous substance with the chemical formula: C8H7NO. Indoxyl can be found in urine and is titrated with Obermayer's reagent. |
---|
Structure | InChI=1S/C8H7NO/c10-8-5-9-7-4-2-1-3-6(7)8/h1-5,9-10H |
---|
Synonyms | Value | Source |
---|
1H-indol-3-Ol | ChEBI |
|
---|
Chemical Formula | C8H7NO |
---|
Average Mass | 133.1473 Da |
---|
Monoisotopic Mass | 133.05276 Da |
---|
IUPAC Name | 1H-indol-3-ol |
---|
Traditional Name | indoxyl |
---|
CAS Registry Number | 480-93-3 |
---|
SMILES | OC1=CNC2=CC=CC=C12 |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H7NO/c10-8-5-9-7-4-2-1-3-6(7)8/h1-5,9-10H |
---|
InChI Key | PCKPVGOLPKLUHR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
---|
Experimental Spectra |
---|
|
| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
---|
1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, simulated) | Varshavi.d26 | | | 2021-09-05 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
---|
|
| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
---|
|
| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
---|
1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, simulated) | v.dorna83@yahoo.com | Not Available | Not Available | 2021-08-03 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
---|
Species of Origin | |
---|
Chemical Taxonomy |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxyindoles. These are organic compounds containing an indole moiety that carries a hydroxyl group. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Organoheterocyclic compounds |
---|
Class | Indoles and derivatives |
---|
Sub Class | Hydroxyindoles |
---|
Direct Parent | Hydroxyindoles |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - Hydroxyindole
- Indole
- Benzenoid
- Substituted pyrrole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Pyrrole
- Azacycle
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | |
---|
Physical Properties |
---|
State | Solid |
---|
Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
---|
Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
|
---|
Predicted Properties | |
---|
General References | - Achtergael W, Michielsen D, Gorus FK, Gerlo E: Indoxyl sulphate and the purple urine bag syndrome: a case report. Acta Clin Belg. 2006 Jan-Feb;61(1):38-41. [PubMed:16673616 ]
- Delisle GJ, Ley A: Rapid detection of Escherichia coli in urine samples by a new chromogenic beta-glucuronidase assay. J Clin Microbiol. 1989 Apr;27(4):778-9. [PubMed:2656750 ]
- Hsieh YH, Hung TW, Chen YS, Huang YN, Chiou HL, Lee CC, Tsai JP: In Vitro and In Vivo Antifibrotic Effects of Fraxetin on Renal Interstitial Fibrosis via the ERK Signaling Pathway. Toxins (Basel). 2021 Jul 9;13(7). pii: toxins13070474. doi: 10.3390/toxins13070474. [PubMed:34357946 ]
- Margiotta E, Caldiroli L, Callegari ML, Miragoli F, Zanoni F, Armelloni S, Rizzo V, Messa P, Vettoretti S: Association of Sarcopenia and Gut Microbiota Composition in Older Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease, Investigation of the Interactions with Uremic Toxins, Inflammation and Oxidative Stress. Toxins (Basel). 2021 Jul 8;13(7). pii: toxins13070472. doi: 10.3390/toxins13070472. [PubMed:34357944 ]
- Ichimura Y, Kudoh N, Murabe T, Akao T, Watanuki S, Suzuki T, Saito T, Oda M, Saitoh H: Inhibitory effects of indoxyl sulfate and creatinine on the renal transport of meropenem and biapenem in rats. Drug Metab Pharmacokinet. 2021 May 31;40:100406. doi: 10.1016/j.dmpk.2021.100406. [PubMed:34352708 ]
- Kimber C, Zhang S, Johnson C, West RE 3rd, Prokopienko AJ, Mahnken JD, Yu AS, Hoofnagle AN, Ir D, Robertson CE, Miyazaki M, Chonchol M, Jovanovich A, Kestenbaum B, Frank DN, Nolin TD, Stubbs JR: Randomized, Placebo-Controlled Trial of Rifaximin Therapy for Lowering Gut-Derived Cardiovascular Toxins and Inflammation in CKD. Kidney360. 2020 Nov;1(11):1206-1216. doi: 10.34067/kid.0003942020. Epub 2020 Nov 25. [PubMed:34322673 ]
- Savira F, Magaye R, Scullino CV, Flynn BL, Pitson SM, Anderson D, Creek DJ, Hua Y, Xiong X, Huang L, Liew D, Reid C, Kaye D, Kompa AR, Wang BH: Sphingolipid imbalance and inflammatory effects induced by uremic toxins in heart and kidney cells are reversed by dihydroceramide desaturase 1 inhibition. Toxicol Lett. 2021 Jul 22;350:133-142. doi: 10.1016/j.toxlet.2021.07.012. [PubMed:34303789 ]
- Nepomuceno G, Junho CVC, Carneiro-Ramos MS, da Silva Martinho H: Tyrosine and Tryptophan vibrational bands as markers of kidney injury: a renocardiac syndrome induced by renal ischemia and reperfusion study. Sci Rep. 2021 Jul 22;11(1):15036. doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-93762-z. [PubMed:34294750 ]
- Nagasawa H, Ueda S, Otsuka T, Kaifu K, Ono S, Okuma T, Kobayashi T, Matsushita S, Kasai T, Dohi T, Fukushima Y, Amano A, Suzuki Y: Safety and efficacy of using cereal food (Frugra(R)) to improve blood pressure and bowel health in patients undergoing chronic hemodialysis: A pilot study. J Pharmacol Sci. 2021 Sep;147(1):132-137. doi: 10.1016/j.jphs.2021.06.007. Epub 2021 Jun 18. [PubMed:34294364 ]
- de Brito JS, Vargas D, da Silva GS, Marinho S, Borges NA, Cardozo LFMF, Fonseca L, Ribeiro M, Chermut TR, Moura M, Regis B, Meireles T, Nakao LS, Mafra D: Uremic toxins levels from the gut microbiota seem not to be altered by physical exercise in hemodialysis patients. Int Urol Nephrol. 2021 Jul 12. pii: 10.1007/s11255-021-02945-0. doi: 10.1007/s11255-021-02945-0. [PubMed:34254218 ]
- Ciceri P, Tettamanti G, Galassi A, Magagnoli L, Fabresse N, Alvarez JC, Massy ZA, Messa P, Cozzolino M: Pro-calcifying analysis of uraemic serum from patients treated with medium cut-off membrane in a prospective, cross-over study. Clin Kidney J. 2020 Nov 30;14(7):1798-1807. doi: 10.1093/ckj/sfaa216. eCollection 2021 Jul. [PubMed:34221387 ]
- Lu CL, Zheng CM, Lu KC, Liao MT, Wu KL, Ma MC: Indoxyl-Sulfate-Induced Redox Imbalance in Chronic Kidney Disease. Antioxidants (Basel). 2021 Jun 9;10(6). pii: antiox10060936. doi: 10.3390/antiox10060936. [PubMed:34207816 ]
- Zhu S, Rong Y, Kiang TKL: Effects of p-Cresol on Oxidative Stress, Glutathione Depletion, and Necrosis in HepaRG Cells: Comparisons to Other Uremic Toxins and the Role of p-Cresol Glucuronide Formation. Pharmaceutics. 2021 Jun 9;13(6). pii: pharmaceutics13060857. doi: 10.3390/pharmaceutics13060857. [PubMed:34207666 ]
|
---|