Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-10-07 20:38:40 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000869 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Elaidic acid |
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Description | Elaidic acid is the major trans fat found in hydrogenated vegetable oils and occurs in small amounts in caprine and bovine milk (very roughly 0.1 % Of the fatty acids) [1] and some meats. It is the trans isomer of oleic acid. The name of the elaidinization reaction comes from elaidic acid. Elaidic acid increases CETP activity, which in turn raises VLDL and lowers HDL cholesterol. (Wiki). |
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Structure | CCCCCCCC\C=C\CCCCCCCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C18H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h9-10H,2-8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b10-9+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(9E)-Octadecenoic acid | ChEBI | (e)-Oleic acid | ChEBI | 9-OCTADECENOIC ACID | ChEBI | 9-trans-Octadecenoic acid | ChEBI | Acide elaidique | ChEBI | D9-trans-Octadecenoic acid | ChEBI | Elaidinsaure | ChEBI | Elaidinsaeure | ChEBI | trans-9-Octadecenoic acid | ChEBI | trans-D9-Octadecenoic acid | ChEBI | trans-Delta(9)-Octadecenoic acid | ChEBI | trans-Elaidic acid | ChEBI | trans-Oleic acid | ChEBI | (9E)-Octadecenoate | Generator | (e)-Oleate | Generator | 9-OCTADECENOate | Generator | 9-trans-Octadecenoate | Generator | D9-trans-Octadecenoate | Generator | trans-9-Octadecenoate | Generator | trans-D9-Octadecenoate | Generator | trans-delta(9)-Octadecenoate | Generator | trans-Δ(9)-octadecenoate | Generator | trans-Δ(9)-octadecenoic acid | Generator | trans-Elaidate | Generator | trans-Oleate | Generator | Elaidate | Generator | FA(18:1(9E)) | HMDB | 9-Elaidate | HMDB | 18:1 N-9 | HMDB | C18:1 N-9 | HMDB | Octadec-9-enoic acid | HMDB | Octadec-9-enoate | HMDB | 9,10-Octadecenoate | HMDB | 9,10-Octadecenoic acid | HMDB | Acid, 9-octadecenoic | HMDB | 9 Octadecenoic acid | HMDB | (9E)-9-Octadecenoic acid | HMDB | (e)-9-Octadecenoic acid | HMDB | 9-trans-Oleic acid | HMDB | Elaidinic acid | HMDB | delta9-trans-Octadecenoic acid | HMDB | trans-delta9-Octadecenoic acid | HMDB | trans-Δ9-octadecenoic acid | HMDB | Δ9-trans-octadecenoic acid | HMDB | Elaidic acid | KEGG |
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Chemical Formula | C18H34O2 |
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Average Mass | 282.4614 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 282.25588 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (9E)-octadec-9-enoic acid |
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Traditional Name | elaidic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 112-79-8 |
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SMILES | [H]\C(CCCCCCCC)=C(\[H])CCCCCCCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C18H34O2/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11-12-13-14-15-16-17-18(19)20/h9-10H,2-8,11-17H2,1H3,(H,19,20)/b10-9+ |
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InChI Key | ZQPPMHVWECSIRJ-MDZDMXLPSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as long-chain fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an aliphatic tail that contains between 13 and 21 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Long-chain fatty acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Long-chain fatty acid
- Unsaturated fatty acid
- Straight chain fatty acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Andrei G, Snoeck R, Neyts J, Sandvold ML, Myhren F, De Clercq E: Antiviral activity of ganciclovir elaidic acid ester against herpesviruses. Antiviral Res. 2000 Mar;45(3):157-67. [PubMed:10771080 ]
- Stachowska E, Dolegowska B, Chlubek D, Wesolowska T, Ciechanowski K, Gutowski P, Szumilowicz H, Turowski R: Dietary trans fatty acids and composition of human atheromatous plaques. Eur J Nutr. 2004 Oct;43(5):313-8. Epub 2004 Jan 27. [PubMed:15309454 ]
- Roe M, Pinchen H, Church S, Elahi S, Walker M, Farron-Wilson M, Buttriss J, Finglas P: Trans fatty acids in a range of UK processed foods. Food Chem. 2013 Oct 1;140(3):427-31. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2012.08.067. Epub 2012 Sep 6. [PubMed:23601386 ]
- Akmar ZD, Norhaizan ME, Azimah R, Azrina A, Chan YM: The trans fatty acids content of selected foods in Malaysia. Malays J Nutr. 2013 Apr;19(1):87-98. [PubMed:24800387 ]
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