Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-05-22 15:12:20 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-03 04:22:28 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000867 |
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Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/2870 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | N-Acetylserine |
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Description | N-acetyl-L-serine is an N-acetyl-L-amino acid in which the amino acid specified is L-serine. Metabolite observed in cancer metabolism. It has a role as a human metabolite. It is an acetyl-L-serine and a N-acetyl-L-amino acid. Acetylation of the N-terminal amino acid (-NH2 acetylation) is a common protein modification in eukaryotes but is rarely encountered in prokaryotes. In mammalians,80 to 90 percent of the cytosolic proteins are subjected to an irreversible, cotranslational amino acid acetylation at their N-terminus. Acetylation of the N-terminal amino acid (-NH2 acetylation) is a common protein modification in eukaryotes but is rarely encountered in prokaryotes. In mammalians, 80 to 90 percent of the cytosolic proteins are subjected to an irreversible, cotranslational amino acid acetylation at their N-terminus. N-acetylated proteins are catabolized in the cytosol by the ATP-ubiquitin-dependent proteasomal pathway. Several types of aminoacylases can be distinguished on the basis of substrate specificity. Aminoacylase I (ACY1; EC 3.5.1.14), The most abundant type, is a soluble homodimeric zinc binding enzyme that catalyzes the formation of free aliphatic amino acids from N-acetylated precursors. It is encoded by the aminoacylase 1 gene (ACY1) on chromosome 3p21 that comprises 15 exons (OMIM 609924 ). Preferred substrates of ACY1 are aliphatic amino acids with a short-chain acyl moiety, especially N-acetyl-methionine. However, ACY1 can also catalyze the reverse reaction, the synthesis of acetylated amino acids. Functional aminoacylase I is crucial in the last step in this degradation as it catalyzes the hydrolysis of N-acetylated amino acids into acetate and the free amino acid. Although N-acetylation occurs in many metabolic pathways and N-acetylated metabolites are known to accumulate in several inborn errors, such as aminoacylase I deficiency. There are only a few reports on N-acetylated amino acids detected in urine. Identification of N-acetylated amino acids by routine GC-MS may be problematic for several reasons. The major problem is linked to the identification strategy itself. Identification of an unknown compound in mass spectrometry is usually based on comparison of its spectrum against a library of reference spectra (PMID: 16465618 , 16274666 , 17723438 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C5H9NO4/c1-3(8)6-4(2-7)5(9)10/h4,7H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,8)(H,9,10)/t4-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Acetylserine | HMDB | N-Acetyl-L-serine | HMDB | (2S)-2-Acetamido-3-hydroxypropanoic acid | HMDB | (2S)-2-Acetamido-3-hydroxypropionic acid | HMDB | (S)-2-Acetamido-3-hydroxypropanoic acid | HMDB | (S)-2-Acetamido-3-hydroxypropionic acid | HMDB | N-Acetylserine | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C5H9NO4 |
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Average Mass | 147.1293 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 147.05316 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-acetamido-3-hydroxypropanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | acetylserine |
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CAS Registry Number | 16354-58-8 |
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SMILES | CC(=O)N[C@@H](CO)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H9NO4/c1-3(8)6-4(2-7)5(9)10/h4,7H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,8)(H,9,10)/t4-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | JJIHLJJYMXLCOY-BYPYZUCNSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-18 | View Spectrum | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-18 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-18 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-18 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-18 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600, C2D6OS, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-18 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as n-acyl-l-alpha-amino acids. These are n-acylated alpha amino acids which have the L-configuration of the alpha-carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | N-acyl-L-alpha-amino acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - N-acyl-l-alpha-amino acid
- Serine or derivatives
- Beta-hydroxy acid
- Hydroxy acid
- Acetamide
- Carboxamide group
- Secondary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Primary alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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