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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2021-07-01 14:26:45 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000816
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid
Description3B-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acid, also known as 3b-hydroxy-chol-5-en-24-oate or cholenate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monohydroxy bile acids. These are bile acids bearing a hydroxyl group. Bile acids facilitate fat absorption and cholesterol excretion. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in the bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, and depends only on the presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine, and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH, and consequently require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.G. Membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues (PMID: 11316487 , 16037564 , 12576301 , 11907135 ). When present in sufficiently high levels, bile acids can act as hepatotoxins and metabotoxisn. A hepatotoxin causes damage to the liver or liver cells. A metabotoxin is an endogenously produced metabolite that causes adverse health effects at chronically high levels. Among the primary bile acids, cholic acid is considered to be the least hepatotoxic while deoxycholic acid is the most hepatoxic (PMID: 1641875 ). The liver toxicity of bile acids appears to be due to their ability to peroxidate lipids and to lyse liver cells. Chronically high levels of cholic acid are associated with familial hypercholanemia. In hypercholanemia, bile acids are elevated in the blood. This disease causes liver damage, extensive itching, poor fat absorption, and can lead to rickets due to lack of calcium in bones. The deficiency of normal bile acids in the intestines results in a deficiency of vitamin K, which also adversely affects clotting of the blood.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
3b-Hydroxy-5-cholenoateGenerator
3b-Hydroxy-chol-5-en-24-OateHMDB
3b-Hydroxy-chol-5-en-24-Oic acidHMDB
3b-Hydroxychol-5-en-24-ateHMDB
3b-Hydroxychol-5-en-24-ic acidHMDB
3b-Hydroxychol-5-en-24-OateHMDB
3b-Hydroxychol-5-en-24-Oic acidHMDB
3b-Hydroxychol-5-enoateHMDB
3b-Hydroxychol-5-enoic acidHMDB
3b-HydroxycholenoateHMDB
3b-Hydroxycholenoic acidHMDB
3beta-Hydroxy-5-cholenic acidHMDB
3beta-Hydroxy-5-cholenoateHMDB
3beta-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acidHMDB
3beta-Hydroxy-chol-5-en-24-OateHMDB
3beta-Hydroxy-chol-5-en-24-Oic acidHMDB
3beta-Hydroxy-delta5-cholenic acidHMDB
3beta-Hydroxychol-5-en-24-OateHMDB
3beta-Hydroxychol-5-en-24-Oic acidHMDB
CholenateHMDB
Cholenic acidHMDB
D5-CholenateHMDB
D5-Cholenic acidHMDB
3 beta-Hydroxy-5-cholenic acidHMDB
3 beta-Hydroxy-delta 5-cholenic acid, sodium saltHMDB
3 beta-Hydroxy-delta 5-cholenic acidHMDB
3 beta-Hydroxy-5-cholenoic acidHMDB
(4R)-4-[(1S,2R,5S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-5-Hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadec-7-en-14-yl]pentanoateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC24H38O3
Average Mass374.5567 Da
Monoisotopic Mass374.28210 Da
IUPAC Name(4R)-4-[(1S,2R,5S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-14-yl]pentanoic acid
Traditional Name(4R)-4-[(1S,2R,5S,10S,11S,14R,15R)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-7-en-14-yl]pentanoic acid
CAS Registry Number5255-17-4
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@H]([C@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CC=C2C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H38O3/c1-15(4-9-22(26)27)19-7-8-20-18-6-5-16-14-17(25)10-12-23(16,2)21(18)11-13-24(19,20)3/h5,15,17-21,25H,4,6-14H2,1-3H3,(H,26,27)/t15-,17+,18+,19-,20+,21+,23+,24-/m1/s1
InChI KeyHIAJCGFYHIANNA-QIZZZRFXSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Species Where Detected
Species NameSourceReference
Homo sapiens (Urine)KNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. These are bile acids, alcohols or any of their derivatives bearing a hydroxyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassBile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Direct ParentMonohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Monohydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • 3-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • 3-beta-hydroxy-delta-5-steroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Delta-5-steroid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.0035 g/LALOGPS
logP4.54ALOGPS
logP4.62ChemAxon
logS-5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area57.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity108.53 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability45.29 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000308
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB021935
KNApSAcK IDC00052229
Chemspider ID83950
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5297
PubChem Compound92997
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID384794
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Vanderpas JB, Koopman BJ, Cadranel S, Vandenbergen C, Rickaert F, Quenon M, Wolthers BG, Brauherz G, Vertongen F, Tondeur M: Malabsorption of liposoluble vitamins in a child with bile acid deficiency. J Pediatr Gastroenterol Nutr. 1987 Jan-Feb;6(1):33-41. [PubMed:3794931 ]
  2. Hernanz A, Codoceo R, Jara P, Diaz C: Unusual serum bile acid pattern in children with the syndrome of hepatic ductular hypoplasia. Clin Chim Acta. 1985 Feb 15;145(3):289-96. [PubMed:3987031 ]