Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-05-22 14:17:50 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-10-07 20:40:48 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000809 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid |
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Description | 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid, also known as 2,4-diaminobutanoate or Dbu, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Outside of the human body, 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid has been detected, but not quantified in cow milk. This could make 2,4-diaminobutyric acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid is a non-physiological, cationic amino acid analogue that is transported into cells by System A with potent antitumoral activity in vitro against human glioma cells, the result of the pronounced concentrated uptake of DAB in glioma cells to the extent that a cellular lysis could occur due to osmotic reasons. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C4H10N2O2/c5-2-1-3(6)4(7)8/h3H,1-2,5-6H2,(H,7,8) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2,4-Diaminobutanoic acid | ChEBI | alpha,gamma-Diaminobutanoic acid | ChEBI | alpha,gamma-Diaminobutyric acid | ChEBI | Dbu | ChEBI | 2,4-Diaminobutanoate | Generator | a,g-Diaminobutanoate | Generator | a,g-Diaminobutanoic acid | Generator | alpha,gamma-Diaminobutanoate | Generator | Α,γ-diaminobutanoate | Generator | Α,γ-diaminobutanoic acid | Generator | a,g-Diaminobutyrate | Generator | a,g-Diaminobutyric acid | Generator | alpha,gamma-Diaminobutyrate | Generator | Α,γ-diaminobutyrate | Generator | Α,γ-diaminobutyric acid | Generator | 2,4-Diaminobutyrate | Generator | (RS)-2,4-Diaminobutyric acid | HMDB | 2,4-Diamino-butanoate | HMDB | 2,4-Diamino-butanoic acid | HMDB | 2,4-Diamino-butyric acid | HMDB | 2,4-Diamino-N-butyric acid | HMDB | DL-2,4-Diamino-N-butyric acid | HMDB | DL-2,4-Diaminobutanoate | HMDB | DL-2,4-Diaminobutanoic acid | HMDB | DL-2,4-Diaminobutyric acid | HMDB | DL-alpha,gamma-Diaminobutyric acid | HMDB | 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid dihydrochloride, (+-)-isomer | HMDB | 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid monohydrochloride, (S)-isomer | HMDB | 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid, (+)-isomer | HMDB | 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid, (+-)-isomer | HMDB | 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid, (R)-isomer | HMDB | 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid, (S)-isomer | HMDB | L-2,4-Diaminobutyric acid | HMDB | 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid dihydrochloride, (S)-isomer | HMDB | 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid monohydrochloride, (+-)-isomer | HMDB | 2,4-Diamino-butyrate | HMDB | 2,4-Diaminobutyric acid | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C4H10N2O2 |
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Average Mass | 118.1344 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 118.07423 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2,4-diaminobutanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | 2,4-diaminobutanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 305-62-4 |
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SMILES | NCCC(N)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H10N2O2/c5-2-1-3(6)4(7)8/h3H,1-2,5-6H2,(H,7,8) |
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InChI Key | OGNSCSPNOLGXSM-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, simulated) | v.dorna83@yahoo.com | Not Available | Not Available | 2021-08-08 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, simulated) | varshavi.d26@gmail.com | Not Available | Not Available | 2021-08-08 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Alpha amino acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alpha-amino acid
- Amino fatty acid
- Fatty acid
- Fatty acyl
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Amine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | -4.64 | Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995). |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Xu M, Dai Y, Huang Y, Yang J, Lai XH, Jin D, Lu S, Zhou J, Zhang S, Bai Y, Jiao Y, Qiao L, Jiang Y, Xu J: Identification of Haloactinobacterium kanbiaonis sp. nov. and Ruania zhangjianzhongii sp. nov., two novel species of the family Ruaniaceae isolated from faeces of bats (Hipposideros spp.). Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2021 Aug;71(8). doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004953. [PubMed:34388085 ]
- Xu Z, Li X, Tian J, Gan L, Tian Y: Leucobacter chromiisoli sp. nov., isolated from chromium-containing chemical plant soil. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2021 Jul;71(7). doi: 10.1099/ijsem.0.004923. [PubMed:34319867 ]
- Yamanaka K, Ozaki R, Hamano Y, Oikawa T: Molecular and Mechanistic Characterization of PddB, the First PLP-Independent 2,4-Diaminobutyric Acid Racemase Discovered in an Actinobacterial D-Amino Acid Homopolymer Biosynthesis. Front Microbiol. 2021 Jun 10;12:686023. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.686023. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34177872 ]
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