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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2024-09-03 04:18:57 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000766
Natural Product DOIhttps://doi.org/10.57994/1578
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name5alpha-Cholestanol
Description5Alpha-Cholestanol, also known as cholestanol or dihydrocholesterol, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cholesterols and derivatives. Cholesterols and derivatives are compounds containing a 3-hydroxylated cholestane core. Thus, 5alpha-cholestanol is considered to be a sterol lipid molecule. 5Alpha-Cholestanol is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. 5Alpha-Cholestanol is a potentially toxic compound.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(3beta,5alpha)-Cholestan-3-olChEBI
CholestanolChEBI
DihydrocholesterolChEBI
ZymostanolChEBI
(3b,5a)-Cholestan-3-olGenerator
(3Β,5α)-cholestan-3-olGenerator
5a-CholestanolGenerator
5Α-cholestanolGenerator
5 alpha Cholestan 3 beta olHMDB
5 beta Cholestan 3 beta olHMDB
5 beta-Cholestan-3 beta-olHMDB
beta CholestanolHMDB
beta-Ol, 5 beta-cholestan-3HMDB
5 alpha Cholestan 3 alpha olHMDB
5 alpha-Cholestan-3 beta-olHMDB
Cholestan 3 olHMDB
Cholestanol, (3alpha, 5beta)-isomerHMDB
CoprosterolHMDB
beta-CholestanolHMDB
5 beta-Cholestan-3 alpha-olHMDB
CoprostanolHMDB
5 alpha-Cholestan-3 alpha-olHMDB
Cholestan-3-olHMDB
beta-Cholestan-3 beta-ol, 5HMDB
3b-Hydroxy-5a-cholestaneHMDB
3b-HydroxycholestaneHMDB
5a-Cholestan-3b-olHMDB
5a-DihydrocholesterolHMDB
Cholestan-3b-olHMDB
DihydrocholesterinHMDB
EpicholestanolHMDB
5alpha-CholestanolChEBI
Chemical FormulaC27H48O
Average Mass388.6694 Da
Monoisotopic Mass388.37052 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,2S,5S,7S,10R,11S,14R,15R)-2,15-dimethyl-14-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-5-ol
Traditional Name(1S,2S,5S,7S,10R,11S,14R,15R)-2,15-dimethyl-14-[(2R)-6-methylheptan-2-yl]tetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-5-ol
CAS Registry Number80-97-7
SMILES
[H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])CC[C@@]4([H])C[C@@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCCC(C)C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C27H48O/c1-18(2)7-6-8-19(3)23-11-12-24-22-10-9-20-17-21(28)13-15-26(20,4)25(22)14-16-27(23,24)5/h18-25,28H,6-17H2,1-5H3/t19-,20+,21+,22+,23-,24+,25+,26+,27-/m1/s1
InChI KeyQYIXCDOBOSTCEI-QCYZZNICSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
HMBC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Not AvailableSumner lab, University of MissouriZach Tretter2024-01-11View Spectrum
HSQC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Not AvailableSumner lab, University of MissouriZach Tretter2024-01-11View Spectrum
COSY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Not AvailableSumner lab, University of MissouriZach Tretter2024-01-11View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Not AvailableSumner lab, University of MissouriZach Tretter2024-01-11View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Aaptos aaptosLOTUS Database
Acanthaster planciLOTUS Database
Agelas disparLOTUS Database
Allium neapolitanumLOTUS Database
Amphilectus fucorumLOTUS Database
Apostichopus japonicusLOTUS Database
Axinella aruensisLOTUS Database
Axinella cannabinaLOTUS Database
Chondrilla nuculaLOTUS Database
Cymodocea nodosaLOTUS Database
Dictyota dichotomaLOTUS Database
Dysidea fragilisLOTUS Database
Echinometra lucunterLOTUS Database
Eutreptia viridisLOTUS Database
Festuca hieronymiLOTUS Database
Gonyaulax polygrammaLOTUS Database
Halocynthia aurantiumLOTUS Database
Hymeniacidon perlevisLOTUS Database
Ipheion uniflorumLOTUS Database
Kalanchoe petitianaLOTUS Database
Limecola balthicaLOTUS Database
Microciona proliferaLOTUS Database
Mulinia lateralisLOTUS Database
Petrosia ficiformisLOTUS Database
Phallusia nigraLOTUS Database
Polyzoa opuntiaLOTUS Database
Psolus fabriciiLOTUS Database
Pyrocystis lunulaLOTUS Database
Saduria entomonLOTUS Database
Salpa thompsoniLOTUS Database
Triticum aestivumKNApSAcK Database
Volkameria inermisLOTUS Database
Zea maysLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as cholesterols and derivatives. Cholesterols and derivatives are compounds containing a 3-hydroxylated cholestane core.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassCholestane steroids
Direct ParentCholesterols and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Cholesterol-skeleton
  • Cholesterol
  • 3-beta-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point140.0 - 142.0 °CNot Available
Boiling Point455.53 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility0.00034 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP10.065 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.5e-05 g/LALOGPS
logP7.02ALOGPS
logP7.52ChemAxon
logS-7.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)18.3ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area20.23 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity119.77 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability51.27 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleYesChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000908
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB012122
KNApSAcK IDC00053136
Chemspider ID6413
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5864
PubChem Compound6665
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID86570
Good Scents IDrw1133261
References
General References
  1. Gylling H, Vuoristo M, Farkkila M, Miettinen TA: The metabolism of cholestanol in primary biliary cirrhosis. J Hepatol. 1996 Apr;24(4):444-51. [PubMed:8738731 ]
  2. Nikkila K, Hockerstedt K, Miettinen TA: Liver transplantation modifies serum cholestanol, cholesterol precursor and plant sterol levels. Clin Chim Acta. 1992 Jun 30;208(3):205-18. [PubMed:1499139 ]
  3. Nakajima M, Yamato S, Wakabayashi H, Shimada K: High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of cholesterol and cholestanol in human serum by precolumn derivatization with 2-[2-(isocyanate)ethyl]-3-methyl-1,4-naphthoquinone combined with platinum catalyst reduction and electrochemical detection. Biol Pharm Bull. 1995 Dec;18(12):1762-4. [PubMed:8787802 ]
  4. Salen G, Shefer S, Tint GS: Transformation of 4-cholesten-3-one and 7 alpha-hydroxy-4-cholesten-3-one into cholestanol and bile acids in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Gastroenterology. 1984 Aug;87(2):276-83. [PubMed:6735073 ]
  5. Koopman BJ, van der Molen JC, Wolthers BG, de Jager AE, Waterreus RJ, Gips CH: Capillary gas chromatographic determination of cholestanol/cholesterol ratio in biological fluids. Its potential usefulness for the follow-up of some liver diseases and its lack of specificity in diagnosing CTX (cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis). Clin Chim Acta. 1984 Mar 13;137(3):305-15. [PubMed:6421514 ]
  6. Ballantyne CM, Vega GL, East C, Richards G, Grundy SM: Low-density lipoprotein metabolism in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Metabolism. 1987 Mar;36(3):270-6. [PubMed:3821507 ]
  7. Skrede S, Bjorkhem I, Buchmann MS, Hopen G, Fausa O: A novel pathway for biosynthesis of cholestanol with 7 alpha-hydroxylated C27-steroids as intermediates, and its importance for the accumulation of cholestanol in cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. J Clin Invest. 1985 Feb;75(2):448-55. [PubMed:3919058 ]
  8. Halperin G, Elisaf M, Leitersdorf E, Harats D: A new method for determination of serum cholestanol by high-performance liquid chromatography with ultraviolet detection. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2000 Jun 9;742(2):345-52. [PubMed:10901139 ]
  9. Canelas HM, Quintao EC, Scaff M, Vasconcelos KS, Brotto MW: Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis: clinical and laboratory study of 2 cases. Acta Neurol Scand. 1983 May;67(5):305-11. [PubMed:6410671 ]
  10. Verrips A, van Engelen BG, Wevers RA, van Geel BM, Cruysberg JR, van den Heuvel LP, Keyser A, Gabreels FJ: Presence of diarrhea and absence of tendon xanthomas in patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Arch Neurol. 2000 Apr;57(4):520-4. [PubMed:10768627 ]
  11. Heller R, Grau AJ, Schabitz WR, Schwaninger M: [Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis, a treatable metabolic disorder]. Nervenarzt. 2002 Dec;73(12):1160-6. [PubMed:12486565 ]
  12. Serizawa S, Seyama Y, Otsuka H, Kasama T, Yamakawa T: Simplified determination of cholestanol in serum by gas-liquid chromatography: biochemical diagnosis of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. J Biochem. 1981 Jul;90(1):17-21. [PubMed:7287675 ]
  13. Salen G, Berginer V, Shore V, Horak I, Horak E, Tint GS, Shefer S: Increased concentrations of cholestanol and apolipoprotein B in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis. Effect of chenodeoxycholic acid. N Engl J Med. 1987 May 14;316(20):1233-8. [PubMed:3106810 ]
  14. Siman-Tov T, Meiner V, Gadoth N: Could steroids mask the diagnosis of cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis? J Neurol Sci. 2006 Apr 15;243(1-2):83-6. Epub 2006 Jan 30. [PubMed:16445943 ]
  15. Baumgartner RW, Hauser V, Grob P, Waespe W: [Cerebrotendinous xanthomatosis]. Schweiz Med Wochenschr. 1991 Jun 8;121(23):858-64. [PubMed:1857943 ]
  16. Miettinen TA, Kesaniemi YA, Jarvinen H, Hastbacka J: Cholesterol precursor sterols, plant sterols, and cholestanol in human bile and gallstones. Gastroenterology. 1986 Apr;90(4):858-64. [PubMed:3081398 ]