Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2009-01-29 16:48:36 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-17 15:42:50 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000735 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Decanal |
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Description | Decanal, also known as 1-decyl aldehyde or capraldehyde, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain aldehydes. These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 6 and 12 carbon atoms. Thus, decanal is considered to be a fatty aldehyde lipid molecule. Decanal is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Decanal exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. Decanal is a sweet, aldehydic, and citrus tasting compound. Decanal is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as corianders, dills, and gingers and in a lower concentration in limes, sweet oranges, and safflowers. Decanal has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as fishes, cauliflowers, citrus, fats and oils, and lemon grass. This could make decanal a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. Decanal is a potentially toxic compound. Decanal, with regard to humans, has been found to be associated with several diseases such as uremia, asthma, and perillyl alcohol administration for cancer treatment; decanal has also been linked to the inborn metabolic disorder celiac disease. Decanal occurs naturally and is used in fragrances and flavoring. Chronic exposure of uremic toxins can lead to a number of conditions including renal damage, chronic kidney disease and cardiovascular disease. Uremic toxins tend to accumulate in the blood either through dietary excess or through poor filtration by the kidneys. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C10H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h10H,2-9H2,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-Decanal | ChEBI | 1-Decyl aldehyde | ChEBI | Capraldehyde | ChEBI | Caprinaldehyde | ChEBI | Decanaldehyde | ChEBI | N-Decaldehyde | ChEBI | N-Decanal | ChEBI | N-Decyl aldehyde | ChEBI | 1-Decanal(mixed isomers) | HMDB | Aldehyde C10 | HMDB | C-10 Aldehyde | HMDB | Capric aldehyde | HMDB | Caprinic aldehyde | HMDB | Decaldehyde | HMDB | Decanal (acd/name 4.0) | HMDB | Decyl aldehyde | HMDB | Decylic aldehyde | HMDB | N-Decanal (capric aldehyde) | HMDB | Decanal | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C10H20O |
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Average Mass | 156.2652 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 156.15142 Da |
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IUPAC Name | decanal |
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Traditional Name | decanal |
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CAS Registry Number | 112-31-2 |
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SMILES | CCCCCCCCCC=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H20O/c1-2-3-4-5-6-7-8-9-10-11/h10H,2-9H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | KSMVZQYAVGTKIV-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as medium-chain aldehydes. These are an aldehyde with a chain length containing between 6 and 12 carbon atoms. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbonyl compounds |
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Direct Parent | Medium-chain aldehydes |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Medium-chain aldehyde
- Alpha-hydrogen aldehyde
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Caldwell GS, Bentley MG, Olive PJ: The use of a brine shrimp (Artemia salina) bioassay to assess the toxicity of diatom extracts and short chain aldehydes. Toxicon. 2003 Sep;42(3):301-6. [PubMed:14559082 ]
- Zhang Z, Zhu L, Ma Y, Huang Y, Li G: Preparation of polypyrrole composite solid-phase microextraction fiber coatings by sol-gel technique for the trace analysis of polar biological volatile organic compounds. Analyst. 2013 Feb 21;138(4):1156-66. doi: 10.1039/c2an36231g. [PubMed:23282483 ]
- Su YC, Ho CL: Composition, in-vitro anticancer, and antimicrobial activities of the leaf essential oil of Machilus mushaensis from Taiwan. Nat Prod Commun. 2013 Feb;8(2):273-5. [PubMed:23513747 ]
- Wen YQ, He F, Zhu BQ, Lan YB, Pan QH, Li CY, Reeves MJ, Wang J: Free and glycosidically bound aroma compounds in cherry (Prunus avium L.). Food Chem. 2014;152:29-36. doi: 10.1016/j.foodchem.2013.11.092. Epub 2013 Nov 27. [PubMed:24444903 ]
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