Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2006-08-10 09:50:09 UTC
Updated at2021-06-29 00:47:44 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000724
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameSymmetric dimethylarginine
DescriptionSymmetric dimethylarginine, also known as N,n'-dimethylarginine or SDMA, is a L-arginine derivative having two methyl groups at the N(omega)- and N'(omega)-positions It has a role as an EC 1.14.13.39 (Nitric oxide synthase) inhibitor. It is a member of guanidines, a non-proteinogenic L-alpha-amino acid, a L-arginine derivative and a dimethylarginine. It is a tautomer of a N(omega),N'(omega)-dimethyl-L-arginine zwitterion. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as arginine and derivatives. Arginine and derivatives are compounds containing arginine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of arginine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. Symmetric dimethylarginine is a drug. Outside of the human body, symmetric dimethylarginine has been detected, but not quantified in pulses. Symmetric dimethylarginine (SDMA) is an endogenously produced inhibitor of nitric oxide synthase (EC-Number 1.14.13.39). However, elevated levels of Symmetric dimethylarginine occur in patients with vascular disease, especially suffering end-stage renal disease.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2S)-2-Amino-5-(n',n''-dimethylcarbamimidamido)pentanoic acidChEBI
(S)-2-Amino-5-(n',n''-dimethylguanidino)pentanoic acidChEBI
Guanidino-N(1),N(2)-dimethylarginineChEBI
N(g1),N(g2)-DimethylarginineChEBI
N,N'-dimethylarginineChEBI
N(3),N(4)-Dimethyl-L-arginineChEBI
N(3),N(4)-DimethylarginineChEBI
N5-((Methylamino)(methylimino)methyl)-L-ornithineChEBI
N(5)-(N,N'-dimethylamidino)-L-ornithineChEBI
N(5)-(N,N'-dimethylcarbamimidoyl)-L-ornithineChEBI
N(5)-[Bis(methylamino)methylene]-L-ornithineChEBI
N(g),N'(g)-dimethyl-L-arginineChEBI
N(g),N'(g)-dimethylarginineChEBI
SDMAChEBI
(2S)-2-Amino-5-(n',n''-dimethylcarbamimidamido)pentanoateGenerator
(S)-2-Amino-5-(n',n''-dimethylguanidino)pentanoateGenerator
N5-(N,N'-dimethylamidino)-L-ornithineHMDB
N5-[Bis(methylamino)methylene]-L-ornithineHMDB
NG,N'G-dimethyl-L-arginineHMDB
NG,N'G-dimethylarginineHMDB
NG,NG'-dimethylarginineHMDB
Omega-N(g),n'(g)-dimethylarginineHMDB
SDMA arginineHMDB
Chemical FormulaC8H18N4O2
Average Mass202.2541 Da
Monoisotopic Mass202.14298 Da
IUPAC Name(2S)-2-amino-5-[(E)-N',N''-dimethylcarbamimidamido]pentanoic acid
Traditional NameN3, N4-dimethylarginine
CAS Registry Number30344-00-4
SMILES
CN\C(NCCC[C@H](N)C(O)=O)=N/C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C8H18N4O2/c1-10-8(11-2)12-5-3-4-6(9)7(13)14/h6H,3-5,9H2,1-2H3,(H,13,14)(H2,10,11,12)/t6-/m0/s1
InChI KeyHVPFXCBJHIIJGS-LURJTMIESA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Cannabis sativaCannabisDB
      Not Available
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Species Where Detected
Species NameSourceReference
Homo sapiens (Urine)KNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as arginine and derivatives. Arginine and derivatives are compounds containing arginine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of arginine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentArginine and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Arginine or derivatives
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • L-alpha-amino acid
  • Fatty acid
  • Guanidine
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboximidamide
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Amine
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Imine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility1.56 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.9ALOGPS
logP-2.7ChemAxon
logS-2.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.54ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)12.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area99.74 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity53.18 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability22.22 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0003334
DrugBank IDDB02302
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB000509
KNApSAcK IDC00052415
Chemspider ID147942
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID6891
PubChem Compound169148
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID25682
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Martens-Lobenhoffer J, Bode-Boger SM: Measurement of asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) in human plasma: from liquid chromatography estimation to liquid chromatography-mass spectrometry quantification. Eur J Clin Pharmacol. 2006 Feb;62(Supplement 13):61-68. [PubMed:16217682 ]
  2. Wang J, Sim AS, Wang XL, Salonikas C, Naidoo D, Wilcken DE: Relations between plasma asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA) and risk factors for coronary disease. Atherosclerosis. 2006 Feb;184(2):383-8. Epub 2005 Jun 6. [PubMed:15939423 ]
  3. Fleck C, Schweitzer F, Karge E, Busch M, Stein G: Serum concentrations of asymmetric (ADMA) and symmetric (SDMA) dimethylarginine in patients with chronic kidney diseases. Clin Chim Acta. 2003 Oct;336(1-2):1-12. [PubMed:14500028 ]
  4. Boger RH, Bode-Boger SM, Szuba A, Tsao PS, Chan JR, Tangphao O, Blaschke TF, Cooke JP: Asymmetric dimethylarginine (ADMA): a novel risk factor for endothelial dysfunction: its role in hypercholesterolemia. Circulation. 1998 Nov 3;98(18):1842-7. [PubMed:9799202 ]
  5. Nijveldt RJ, Van Leeuwen PA, Van Guldener C, Stehouwer CD, Rauwerda JA, Teerlink T: Net renal extraction of asymmetrical (ADMA) and symmetrical (SDMA) dimethylarginine in fasting humans. Nephrol Dial Transplant. 2002 Nov;17(11):1999-2002. [PubMed:12401860 ]
  6. Schiel R, Franke S, Busch M, Muller A, Fleck C, Muller UA, Braun A, Stein G: Effect of smoking on risk factors for cardiovascular disease in patients with diabetes mellitus and renal insufficiency. Eur J Med Res. 2003 Jul 31;8(7):283-91. [PubMed:12911864 ]
  7. Mittermayer F, Pleiner J, Krzyzanowska K, Wiesinger GF, Francesconi M, Wolzt M: Regular physical exercise normalizes elevated asymmetrical dimethylarginine concentrations in patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 2005 Dec;117(23-24):816-20. [PubMed:16437318 ]
  8. Krzyzanowska K, Mittermayer F, Schnack C, Hofer M, Wolzt M, Schernthaner G: Circulating ADMA concentrations are elevated in hypopituitary adults with and without growth hormone deficiency. Eur J Clin Invest. 2005 Mar;35(3):208-13. [PubMed:15733076 ]
  9. Marliss EB, Chevalier S, Gougeon R, Morais JA, Lamarche M, Adegoke OA, Wu G: Elevations of plasma methylarginines in obesity and ageing are related to insulin sensitivity and rates of protein turnover. Diabetologia. 2006 Feb;49(2):351-9. Epub 2005 Dec 21. [PubMed:16369774 ]
  10. Schmidt RJ, Baylis C: Total nitric oxide production is low in patients with chronic renal disease. Kidney Int. 2000 Sep;58(3):1261-6. [PubMed:10972689 ]
  11. Ellis J, Wennerholm UB, Bengtsson A, Lilja H, Pettersson A, Sultan B, Wennergren M, Hagberg H: Levels of dimethylarginines and cytokines in mild and severe preeclampsia. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001 Jul;80(7):602-8. [PubMed:11437716 ]
  12. Teerlink T, Neele SJ, de Jong S, Netelenbos JC, Stehouwer CD: Oestrogen replacement therapy lowers plasma levels of asymmetrical dimethylarginine in healthy postmenopausal women. Clin Sci (Lond). 2003 Jul;105(1):67-71. [PubMed:12625833 ]
  13. Mittermayer F, Namiranian K, Pleiner J, Schaller G, Wolzt M: Acute Escherichia coli endotoxaemia decreases the plasma l-arginine/asymmetrical dimethylarginine ratio in humans. Clin Sci (Lond). 2004 Jun;106(6):577-81. [PubMed:14741043 ]