Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2021-10-07 20:39:33 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000699
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name17-Hydroxyprogesterone
Description17-Hydroxyprogesterone also known as 17-OH progesterone (17-OHP), or hydroxyprogesterone (OHP), is an endogenous progestogen steroid hormone related to progesterone. Formally it is a 17alpha-hydroxy steroid that is the 17alpha-hydroxy derivative of progesterone. 17-Hydroxyprogesterone is found in all vertebrates. It is a chemical intermediate in the biosynthesis of many endogenous steroids, including androgens, estrogens, glucocorticoids, mineralocorticoids and neurosteroids. In particular, 17-Hydroxyprogesterone serves as an intermediate in the biosynthesis of hydrocortisone and gonadal steroid hormones. It is derived from progesterone via the enzyme known as 17-hydroxylase, a cytochrome P450 enzyme also known as CYP17A1. It can also be biosynthesized from 17-hydroxypregnenolone via the enzyme 3beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta5-4 isomerase (PMID: 1955079 ). 17-OHP is an agonist of the progesterone receptor (PR). It is also an antagonist of the mineralocorticoid receptor (MR) as well as a partial agonist of the glucocorticoid receptor (GR). 17-Hydroxyprogesterone is a natural progestin and in pregnancy it increases in the third trimester primarily due to fetal adrenal production. 17-Hydroxyprogesterone is primarily produced in the adrenal glands and to some degree in the gonads, specifically the corpus luteum of the ovary. Normal levels are 3-90 ng/dl in children, and in women, 15-70 ng/dl prior to ovulation, and 35-290 ng/dl during the luteal phase. Measurements of levels of 17-hydroxyprogesterone are useful in the evaluation of patients with suspected congenital adrenal hyperplasia as the typical enzymes that are defective, namely 21-hydroxylase, lead to a build-up of 17-OHP. 17-OHP levels can also be used to measure contribution of progestational activity of the corpus luteum during pregnancy as progesterone but not 17-OHP is also contributed by the placenta.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
17-Hydroxypregn-4-en-3,20-dioneChEBI
17alpha-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dioneChEBI
17alpha-Hydroxy-progesteroneChEBI
delta(4)-Pregnene-17alpha-ol-3,20-dioneChEBI
HidroxiprogesteronaChEBI
HydroxyprogesteroneChEBI
HydroxyprogesteronumChEBI
Pregn-4-ene-3,20-dione-17-olChEBI
17a-Hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dioneGenerator
17Α-hydroxy-4-pregnene-3,20-dioneGenerator
17a-Hydroxy-progesteroneGenerator
17Α-hydroxy-progesteroneGenerator
delta(4)-Pregnene-17a-ol-3,20-dioneGenerator
Δ(4)-pregnene-17α-ol-3,20-dioneGenerator
Δ(4)-pregnene-17a-ol-3,20-dioneHMDB
17-alpha-HydroxyprogesteroneHMDB
17-Hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dioneHMDB
17-OH ProgesteroneHMDB
17-OHPHMDB
17a-Hydroxypregn-4-ene-3,20-dioneHMDB
17a-HydroxyprogesteroneHMDB
17alpha-HydroxyprogesteroneHMDB
D4-Pregnen-17a-ol-3,20-dioneHMDB
GestagenoHMDB
Gestageno gadorHMDB
Pregn-4-en-17a-ol-3,20-dioneHMDB
ProdixHMDB
ProdoxHMDB
17 HydroxyprogesteroneHMDB
17-Hydroxyprogesterone, (17 alpha)-isomerHMDB
17 alpha HydroxyprogesteroneHMDB
17 alpha-HydroxyprogesteroneHMDB
17-Hydroxyprogesterone, (9 beta, 10 alpha)-isomerHMDB
Chemical FormulaC21H30O3
Average Mass330.4611 Da
Monoisotopic Mass330.21949 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,2R,10R,11S,14R,15S)-14-acetyl-14-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one
Traditional Name(1S,2R,10R,11S,14R,15S)-14-acetyl-14-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-en-5-one
CAS Registry Number68-96-2
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(C)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H30O3/c1-13(22)21(24)11-8-18-16-5-4-14-12-15(23)6-9-19(14,2)17(16)7-10-20(18,21)3/h12,16-18,24H,4-11H2,1-3H3/t16-,17+,18+,19+,20+,21+/m1/s1
InChI KeyDBPWSSGDRRHUNT-CEGNMAFCSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Mus musculusLOTUS Database
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Vitex agnus-castusLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as gluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives. These are steroids with a structure based on a hydroxylated prostane moiety.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassPregnane steroids
Direct ParentGluco/mineralocorticoids, progestogins and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Progestogin-skeleton
  • 20-oxosteroid
  • 3-oxo-delta-4-steroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • 17-hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • Delta-4-steroid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Ketone
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point219 - 220 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility0.0065 mg/mLNot Available
LogP3.17Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995).
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.029 g/LALOGPS
logP2.99ALOGPS
logP3.4ChemAxon
logS-4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.7ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area54.37 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity94.11 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability37.9 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000374
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB021992
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID6002
KEGG Compound IDC01176
BioCyc ID17-ALPHA-HYDROXYPROGESTERONE
BiGG ID36989
Wikipedia LinkHydroxyprogesterone
METLIN ID5363
PubChem Compound6238
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17252
Good Scents IDrw1368781
References
General References
  1. White PC, Tusie-Luna MT, New MI, Speiser PW: Mutations in steroid 21-hydroxylase (CYP21). Hum Mutat. 1994;3(4):373-8. [PubMed:8081391 ]
  2. Mellon SH, Miller WL: Extraadrenal steroid 21-hydroxylation is not mediated by P450c21. J Clin Invest. 1989 Nov;84(5):1497-502. [PubMed:2808702 ]
  3. Shackleton C, Malunowicz E: Apparent pregnene hydroxylation deficiency (APHD): seeking the parentage of an orphan metabolome. Steroids. 2003 Oct;68(9):707-17. [PubMed:14625002 ]
  4. Gibney MJ, Walsh M, Brennan L, Roche HM, German B, van Ommen B: Metabolomics in human nutrition: opportunities and challenges. Am J Clin Nutr. 2005 Sep;82(3):497-503. [PubMed:16155259 ]
  5. Sahin Y, Kelestimur F: 17-Hydroxyprogesterone responses to gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist buserelin and adrenocorticotrophin in polycystic ovary syndrome: investigation of adrenal and ovarian cytochrome P450c17alpha dysregulation. Hum Reprod. 1997 May;12(5):910-3. [PubMed:9194638 ]
  6. Kirchengast S, Hartmann B, Huber J: Serum levels of sex hormones, thyroid hormones, growth hormone, IGF I, and cortisol and their relations to body fat distribution in healthy women dependent on their menopausal status. Z Morphol Anthropol. 1996 Sep;81(2):223-34. [PubMed:9270338 ]
  7. Hampl R, Lachman M, Novak Z, Sulcova J, Starka L: Serum levels of steroid hormones in men with varicocele and oligospermia as compared to normozoospermic men. Exp Clin Endocrinol. 1992;100(3):117-9. [PubMed:1305061 ]
  8. Ibanez L, de Zegher F, Potau N: Anovulation after precocious pubarche: early markers and time course in adolescence. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1999 Aug;84(8):2691-5. [PubMed:10443661 ]
  9. Katagiri M, Kagawa N, Waterman MR: The role of cytochrome b5 in the biosynthesis of androgens by human P450c17. Arch Biochem Biophys. 1995 Mar 10;317(2):343-7. [PubMed:7893148 ]
  10. al Saedi S, Dean H, Dent W, Cronin C: Reference ranges for serum cortisol and 17-hydroxyprogesterone levels in preterm infants. J Pediatr. 1995 Jun;126(6):985-7. [PubMed:7776113 ]
  11. Gupta MK, Guryev OL, Auchus RJ: 5alpha-reduced C21 steroids are substrates for human cytochrome P450c17. Arch Biochem Biophys. 2003 Oct 15;418(2):151-60. [PubMed:14522586 ]
  12. Escobar-Morreale HF, San Millan JL, Smith RR, Sancho J, Witchel SF: The presence of the 21-hydroxylase deficiency carrier status in hirsute women: phenotype-genotype correlations. Fertil Steril. 1999 Oct;72(4):629-38. [PubMed:10521100 ]
  13. Wilson SC, Hodgins MB, Scott JS: Incomplete masculinization due to a deficiency of 17 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase: comparison of prepubertal and peripubertal siblings. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1987 Apr;26(4):459-69. [PubMed:2820622 ]
  14. Toscano V, Sancesario G, Bianchi P, Cicardi C, Casilli D, Giacomini P: Cerebrospinal fluid estrone in pseudotumor cerebri: a change in cerebral steroid hormone metabolism? J Endocrinol Invest. 1991 Feb;14(2):81-6. [PubMed:2061573 ]
  15. Bolt RJ, Van Weissenbruch MM, Popp-Snijders C, Sweep FG, Lafeber HN, Delemarre-van de Waal HA: Maturity of the adrenal cortex in very preterm infants is related to gestational age. Pediatr Res. 2002 Sep;52(3):405-10. [PubMed:12193676 ]
  16. Lorence MC, Naville D, Graham-Lorence SE, Mack SO, Murry BA, Trant JM, Mason JI: 3 beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase/delta 5----4-isomerase expression in rat and characterization of the testis isoform. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 1991 Sep;80(1-3):21-31. doi: 10.1016/0303-7207(91)90139-j. [PubMed:1955079 ]