| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2021-06-29 00:47:05 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0000681 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | Acetylphosphate |
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| Description | Acetylphosphate, also known as acetyl-p, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl monophosphates. These are organic compounds containing a monophosphate linked to an acyl group. They have the general structure R-CO-P(O)(O)OH, R=H or organyl. Since acetylphosphate synthesis is known to depend on cholinesterase activity, pseudocholinesterase was assumed to participate to a small extent in acetylphosphate synthesis by cancerous serum. It is also an intermediate in pyruvate metabolism. Acetylphosphate is a drug. Acetylphosphate exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. Acetylphosphate can be converted into acetic acid; which is mediated by the enzyme acylphosphatase-1. It is generated from pyruvate and the formation is catalyzed by pyruvate oxidase (EC:1.2.3.3). In humans, acetylphosphate is involved in the metabolic disorder called the pyruvate dehydrogenase complex deficiency pathway. It is generated from sulfoacetaldehyde, converted to acetyl-CoA and acetate via phosphate acetyltransferase (EC:2.3.1.8) And acetate kinase (EC:2.7.2.1) Respectively. Acetylphosphate or actyl phosphate is a compound involved in taurine and hypotaurine metabolism as well as pyruvate metabolism. Cancerous serum produced 37% less acetylphosphate than normal serum. |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C2H5O5P/c1-2(3)7-8(4,5)6/h1H3,(H2,4,5,6) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| Acetic acid, monoanhydride with phosphoric acid | ChEBI | | Acetyl phosphate | ChEBI | | Acetylphosphoric acid | ChEBI | | Monoacetyl phosphate | ChEBI | | Acetate, monoanhydride with phosphate | Generator | | Acetyl phosphoric acid | Generator | | Monoacetyl phosphoric acid | Generator | | Acetyl-p | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C2H5O5P |
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| Average Mass | 140.0319 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 139.98746 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (acetyloxy)phosphonic acid |
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| Traditional Name | acetylphosphate |
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| CAS Registry Number | 590-54-5 |
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| SMILES | CC(=O)OP(O)(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C2H5O5P/c1-2(3)7-8(4,5)6/h1H3,(H2,4,5,6) |
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| InChI Key | LIPOUNRJVLNBCD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Species Where Detected | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as acyl monophosphates. These are organic compounds containing a monophosphate linked to an acyl group. They have the general structure R-CO-P(O)(O)OH, R=H or organyl. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Organic phosphoric acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Phosphate esters |
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| Direct Parent | Acyl monophosphates |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Acyl monophosphate
- Acetate salt
- Carboxylic acid salt
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic salt
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Libeer JC, Scharpe SL, Verkerk RM, Deprettere AJ, Schepens PJ: Simultaneous determination of p-aminobenzoic acid, acetyl-p-aminobenzoic acid and p-aminohippuric acid in serum and urine by capillary gas chromatography with use of a nitrogen-phosphorus detector. Clin Chim Acta. 1981 Sep 10;115(2):119-23. [PubMed:6974621 ]
- Dowling TC, Frye RF, Zemaitis MA: Simultaneous determination of p-aminohippuric acid, acetyl-p-aminohippuric acid and iothalamate in human plasma and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 1998 Sep 25;716(1-2):305-13. [PubMed:9824245 ]
- Akyilmaz E, Yorganci E: A novel biosensor based on activation effect of thiamine on the activity of pyruvate oxidase. Biosens Bioelectron. 2008 Jul 15;23(12):1874-7. doi: 10.1016/j.bios.2008.03.001. Epub 2008 Mar 14. [PubMed:18430561 ]
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