| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2024-09-03 04:16:48 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0000677 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/0808 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | trans-Aconitic acid |
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| Description | Trans-Aconitic acid, also known as trans-aconitate or (e)-aconitic acid, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tricarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are carboxylic acids containing exactly three carboxyl groups. Trans-Aconitic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Trans-Aconitic acid is a dry, musty, and nut tasting compound. Outside of the human body, trans-aconitic acid has been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as garden tomato fruits, root vegetables, soy beans, and rices. Trans-Aconitic acid is normally present in human urine, and it has been suggested that is present in larger amounts with Reye's syndrome and organic aciduria. Trans-Aconitic acid in the urine is a biomarker for the consumption of soy products. Trans-Aconitic acid is a substrate of enzyme trans-Aconitic acid 2-methyltransferase (EC2.1.1.144). |
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| Structure | OC(=O)C\C(=C/C(O)=O)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C6H6O6/c7-4(8)1-3(6(11)12)2-5(9)10/h1H,2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12)/b3-1+ |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (1E)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid | ChEBI | | (e)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid | ChEBI | | (1E)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylate | Generator | | (e)-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylate | Generator | | trans-Aconitate | Generator | | (1E)-Prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic | HMDB | | (1E)1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylate | HMDB | | (1E)1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid | HMDB | | (e)-Aconitic acid | HMDB | | 1-Propene-1-trans-2,3-tricarboxylic acid | HMDB | | 1-trans-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid | HMDB | | Acid | HMDB | | TRA | HMDB | | trans-1-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid | HMDB | | trans-Propene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid | HMDB | | Acid, aconitic | HMDB | | Acid, adonic | HMDB | | Acid, carboxyglutaconic | HMDB | | Acid, citridic | HMDB | | Adonic acid | HMDB | | Achilleic acid | HMDB | | Acid, acontic | HMDB | | Acid, pyrocitric | HMDB | | Carboxyglutaconic acid | HMDB | | Equisetic acid | HMDB | | Pyrocitric acid | HMDB | | Acid, achilleic | HMDB | | Acid, equisetic | HMDB | | Aconitate | HMDB | | Citridic acid | HMDB | | Citridinic acid | HMDB | | Acid, citridinic | HMDB | | Aconitic acid | HMDB | | Acontic acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H6O6 |
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| Average Mass | 174.1082 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 174.01644 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (1E)-prop-1-ene-1,2,3-tricarboxylic acid |
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| Traditional Name | trans aconitic acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 4023-65-8 |
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| SMILES | OC(=O)C\C(=C/C(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H6O6/c7-4(8)1-3(6(11)12)2-5(9)10/h1H,2H2,(H,7,8)(H,9,10)(H,11,12)/b3-1+ |
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| InChI Key | GTZCVFVGUGFEME-HNQUOIGGSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, simulated) | Ahselim | | | 2022-02-17 | View Spectrum | | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-30 | View Spectrum | | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-30 | View Spectrum | | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-30 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-30 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-30 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Not Available | Not Available | 2023-08-14 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Not Available | Not Available | 2023-08-14 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Species Where Detected | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tricarboxylic acids and derivatives. These are carboxylic acids containing exactly three carboxyl groups. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Tricarboxylic acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Tricarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Tanaka K, Hine DG: Compilation of gas chromatographic retention indices of 163 metabolically important organic acids, and their use in detection of patients with organic acidurias. J Chromatogr. 1982 Apr 30;239:301-22. [PubMed:7096501 ]
- Tsai MY, Oliphant C, Josephson MW: Identification of metabolites diagnostic for organic acidurias by simultaneous dual-column capillary gas chromatography. J Chromatogr. 1985 May 31;341(1):1-10. [PubMed:4019674 ]
- Koide K, Toyama J, Inoue N, Koshikawa S, Akizawa T, Takahashi K, Hidaka S, Yamane Y, Shinoda K, Nakao M, et al.: [Uremic peak 2a in high performance liquid chromatography--acidic components and their membrane permeability]. Nihon Jinzo Gakkai Shi. 1986 Nov;28(11):1481-9. [PubMed:2950263 ]
- Brauer D, Teel MR: Metabolism of trans-Aconitic Acid in Maize : II. Regulatory Properties of Two Compartmented Forms of Citrate Dehydrase. Plant Physiol. 1982 Sep;70(3):723-7. doi: 10.1104/pp.70.3.723. [PubMed:16662564 ]
- Tachibana S, Meeuse BJ: Isolation of trans-Aconitic Acid from the Moss Mnium affine. Science. 1960 Dec 2;132(3440):1671. doi: 10.1126/science.132.3440.1671. [PubMed:17747267 ]
- Yang J, Chu Y, Li Z, Zhang Y: Effective removal of heavy metals by nanosized hydrous zirconia composite hydrogel and adsorption behavior study. Environ Sci Pollut Res Int. 2018 Nov;25(33):33464-33477. doi: 10.1007/s11356-018-3273-7. Epub 2018 Sep 28. [PubMed:30267341 ]
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