Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2006-05-22 15:12:45 UTC
Updated at2024-09-03 04:18:44 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000675
Natural Product DOIhttps://doi.org/10.57994/1495
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameHesperidin
DescriptionHesperidin is an abundant and inexpensive by-product of Citrus cultivation and is the major flavonoid in sweet orange and lemon. In young immature oranges it can account for up to 14% of the fresh weight of the fruit. Hesperidin is an abundant and inexpensive by-product of Citrus cultivation and is the major flavonoid in sweet orange and lemon. In young immature oranges it can account for up to 14% of the fresh weight of the fruit due to vitamin C deficiency such as bruising due to capillary fragility were found in early studies to be relieved by crude vitamin C extract but not by purified vitamin C. The bioflavonoids, formerly called "vitamin P", were found to be the essential components in correcting this bruising tendency and improving the permeability and integrity of the capillary lining. These bioflavonoids include hesperidin, citrin, rutin, flavones, flavonols, catechin and quercetin. Of historical importance is the observation that "citrin", a mixture of two flavonoids, eriodictyol and hesperidin, was considered to possess a vitamin-like activity, as early as in 1949. Hesperidin deficiency has since been linked with abnormal capillary leakiness as well as pain in the extremities causing aches, weakness and night leg cramps. Supplemental hesperidin also helps in reducing oedema or excess swelling in the legs due to fluid accumulation. As with other bioflavonoids, hesperidin works best when administered concomitantly with vitamin C. No signs of toxicity have been observed with normal intake of hesperidin. Hesperidin was first discovered in 1827, by Lebreton, but not in a pure state and has been under continuous investigation since then (PMID: 11746857 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
7-Rhamnoglucoside, hesperetinHMDB
Hesperetin 7-rhamnoglucosideHMDB
Hesperetin-7-rutinosideHMDB
Atripliside bHMDB
Hesperetin 7 rhamnoglucosideHMDB
Hesperetin 7 rutinosideHMDB
(2S)-HesperidinHMDB
(S)-(-)-HesperidinHMDB
CirantinHMDB
CiratinHMDB
Flavanone, 3',5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-, 7-(6-O-a-L-rhamnosyl-D-glucoside) (7ci)HMDB
Flavanone, 3',5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-, 7-(6-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-delta-glucoside) (7ci)HMDB
Hesper bitabsHMDB
Hesperetin 7-O-rutinosideHMDB
Hesperetin-rutinosideHMDB
HesperidineHMDB
HesperidosideHMDB
Hesperitin-7-rhamnoglucosideHMDB
HesperidinMeSH
Chemical FormulaC28H34O15
Average Mass610.5606 Da
Monoisotopic Mass610.18977 Da
IUPAC Name(2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Traditional Namehesperidine
CAS Registry Number520-26-3
SMILES
COC1=CC=C(C=C1O)[C@@H]1CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C(OC1O[C@H](CO[C@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C=C2O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C28H34O15/c1-10-21(32)23(34)25(36)27(40-10)39-9-19-22(33)24(35)26(37)28(43-19)41-12-6-14(30)20-15(31)8-17(42-18(20)7-12)11-3-4-16(38-2)13(29)5-11/h3-7,10,17,19,21-30,32-37H,8-9H2,1-2H3/t10-,17-,19+,21+,22-,23+,24-,25+,26+,27-,28?/m0/s1
InChI KeyQUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UNZJSITISA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
HSQC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-02View Spectrum
HMBC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-02View Spectrum
COSY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-02View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-02View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-02View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
Chemical Shift Submissions
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, C2D6OS, simulated)bgnzk@missouri.eduSumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-05-14View Spectrum
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Agathosma betulinaLOTUS Database
Allium fistulosumFooDB
Artemisia capillarisLOTUS Database
Aster soulieiLOTUS Database
Baccharis magellanicaKNApSAcK Database
Betula pendulaLOTUS Database
Calicotome villosaLOTUS Database
Capsicum annuumFooDB
Capsicum annuum var. annuumFooDB
Carica papayaKNApSAcK Database
Carica papaya L.Plant
Chrysanthemum morifoliumLOTUS Database
Citrus aurantiifoliaFooDB
Citrus aurantiumLOTUS Database
Citrus aurantium L. var. amaraKNApSAcK Database
Citrus hystrixLOTUS Database
Citrus junosLOTUS Database
Citrus limonFooDB
Citrus maximaFooDB
Citrus medicaLOTUS Database
Citrus natsudaidaiKNApSAcK Database
Citrus paradisiFooDB
Citrus reticulataFooDB
Citrus sinensisLOTUS Database
Citrus spp.KNApSAcK Database
Citrus sudachiKNApSAcK Database
Citrus trifoliataPlant
Citrus unshiuLOTUS Database
Citrus unshiu MarkovichKNApSAcK Database
Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. sp.)FooDB
Cyclopia falcataLOTUS Database
Drummondita calidaLOTUS Database
Ephedra sinicaKNApSAcK Database
Esenbeckia yaxhoob LundellKNApSAcK Database
Euodia hupehensisLOTUS Database
Ficus beecheyanaKNApSAcK Database
Ficus erectaLOTUS Database
Flindersia acuminataLOTUS Database
Flindersia collinaLOTUS Database
Flindersia laevicarpaLOTUS Database
Flindersia laevicarpa C.T.White et Francis.KNApSAcK Database
Flindersia xanthoxylaLOTUS Database
Glandularia bipinnatifidaPlant
Humulus lupulusLOTUS Database
Hyssopus officinalis L.FooDB
Hyssopus spp.KNApSAcK Database
MenthaFooDB
Mentha arvensisFooDB
Mentha longifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Mentha piperitaLOTUS Database
Mentha spicataFooDB
Mentha spp.KNApSAcK Database
Mentha x piperitaFooDB
Myrtus communisLOTUS Database
Polygonatum odoratumLOTUS Database
Poncirus trifoliataKNApSAcK Database
Portulaca oleraceaLOTUS Database
Rosmarinus officinalisKNApSAcK Database
Rutaceae-
Salvia rosmarinusFooDB
Schizonepeta tenuifoliaLOTUS Database
Taxus chinensisKNApSAcK Database
Thymus vulgarisLOTUS Database
Tilia L.FooDB
Turnera ulmifoliaPlant
Valeriana officinalisLOTUS Database
Verbascum phlomoidesLOTUS Database
Verbena hybridaPlant
Vernonanthura divaricataLOTUS Database
Vernonia spp.KNApSAcK Database
Viola arvensisLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum avicennaeLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum dipetalumKNApSAcK Database
Zanthoxylum gilletiiLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum leprieuriiLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum nitidumLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum rhoifoliumLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum scandensLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum zanthoxyloidesLOTUS Database
Ziziphus jujubaLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassFlavonoid glycosides
Direct ParentFlavonoid-7-O-glycosides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Flavonoid-7-o-glycoside
  • 4p-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
  • 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavanone
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavan
  • Phenolic glycoside
  • Chromone
  • Disaccharide
  • Glycosyl compound
  • O-glycosyl compound
  • Chromane
  • Benzopyran
  • Methoxyphenol
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Anisole
  • Methoxybenzene
  • Aryl alkyl ketone
  • Aryl ketone
  • Phenol ether
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Benzenoid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Oxane
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Acetal
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Oxacycle
  • Polyol
  • Alcohol
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point262 °CNot Available
Boiling Point930.00 to 931.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility2125 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP-1.212 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility2.69 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.27ALOGPS
logP-0.31ChemAxon
logS-2.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)8.61ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count15ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area234.29 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count7ChemAxon
Refractivity140.77 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability59.87 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleYesChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0003265
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB002680
KNApSAcK IDC00000970
Chemspider ID35013051
KEGG Compound IDC09755
BioCyc IDCPD-7075
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHesperidin
METLIN ID3678
PubChem Compound53477767
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28775
Good Scents IDrw1108831
References
General References
  1. Kanaze FI, Kokkalou E, Georgarakis M, Niopas I: A validated solid-phase extraction HPLC method for the simultaneous determination of the citrus flavanone aglycones hesperetin and naringenin in urine. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2004 Sep 21;36(1):175-81. [PubMed:15351063 ]
  2. Nielsen IL, Chee WS, Poulsen L, Offord-Cavin E, Rasmussen SE, Frederiksen H, Enslen M, Barron D, Horcajada MN, Williamson G: Bioavailability is improved by enzymatic modification of the citrus flavonoid hesperidin in humans: a randomized, double-blind, crossover trial. J Nutr. 2006 Feb;136(2):404-8. [PubMed:16424119 ]
  3. Li QS, Lou GY, Qian MZ: [Effect of hesperidin and rutin on oxidative modification of high density lipoprotein in vitro]. Zhong Xi Yi Jie He Xue Bao. 2004 Mar;2(2):115-6, 119. [PubMed:15339471 ]
  4. Lee NK, Choi SH, Park SH, Park EK, Kim DH: Antiallergic activity of hesperidin is activated by intestinal microflora. Pharmacology. 2004 Aug;71(4):174-80. [PubMed:15240993 ]
  5. Garg A, Garg S, Zaneveld LJ, Singla AK: Chemistry and pharmacology of the Citrus bioflavonoid hesperidin. Phytother Res. 2001 Dec;15(8):655-69. [PubMed:11746857 ]