Record Information |
---|
Version | 2.0 |
---|
Created at | 2006-05-22 15:12:45 UTC |
---|
Updated at | 2024-09-03 04:18:44 UTC |
---|
NP-MRD ID | NP0000675 |
---|
Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/1495 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
---|
Natural Product Identification |
---|
Common Name | Hesperidin |
---|
Description | Hesperidin is an abundant and inexpensive by-product of Citrus cultivation and is the major flavonoid in sweet orange and lemon. In young immature oranges it can account for up to 14% of the fresh weight of the fruit. Hesperidin is an abundant and inexpensive by-product of Citrus cultivation and is the major flavonoid in sweet orange and lemon. In young immature oranges it can account for up to 14% of the fresh weight of the fruit due to vitamin C deficiency such as bruising due to capillary fragility were found in early studies to be relieved by crude vitamin C extract but not by purified vitamin C. The bioflavonoids, formerly called "vitamin P", were found to be the essential components in correcting this bruising tendency and improving the permeability and integrity of the capillary lining. These bioflavonoids include hesperidin, citrin, rutin, flavones, flavonols, catechin and quercetin. Of historical importance is the observation that "citrin", a mixture of two flavonoids, eriodictyol and hesperidin, was considered to possess a vitamin-like activity, as early as in 1949. Hesperidin deficiency has since been linked with abnormal capillary leakiness as well as pain in the extremities causing aches, weakness and night leg cramps. Supplemental hesperidin also helps in reducing oedema or excess swelling in the legs due to fluid accumulation. As with other bioflavonoids, hesperidin works best when administered concomitantly with vitamin C. No signs of toxicity have been observed with normal intake of hesperidin. Hesperidin was first discovered in 1827, by Lebreton, but not in a pure state and has been under continuous investigation since then (PMID: 11746857 ). |
---|
Structure | COC1=CC=C(C=C1O)[C@@H]1CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C(OC1O[C@H](CO[C@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C=C2O InChI=1S/C28H34O15/c1-10-21(32)23(34)25(36)27(40-10)39-9-19-22(33)24(35)26(37)28(43-19)41-12-6-14(30)20-15(31)8-17(42-18(20)7-12)11-3-4-16(38-2)13(29)5-11/h3-7,10,17,19,21-30,32-37H,8-9H2,1-2H3/t10-,17-,19+,21+,22-,23+,24-,25+,26+,27-,28?/m0/s1 |
---|
Synonyms | Value | Source |
---|
7-Rhamnoglucoside, hesperetin | HMDB | Hesperetin 7-rhamnoglucoside | HMDB | Hesperetin-7-rutinoside | HMDB | Atripliside b | HMDB | Hesperetin 7 rhamnoglucoside | HMDB | Hesperetin 7 rutinoside | HMDB | (2S)-Hesperidin | HMDB | (S)-(-)-Hesperidin | HMDB | Cirantin | HMDB | Ciratin | HMDB | Flavanone, 3',5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-, 7-(6-O-a-L-rhamnosyl-D-glucoside) (7ci) | HMDB | Flavanone, 3',5,7-trihydroxy-4'-methoxy-, 7-(6-O-alpha-L-rhamnosyl-delta-glucoside) (7ci) | HMDB | Hesper bitabs | HMDB | Hesperetin 7-O-rutinoside | HMDB | Hesperetin-rutinoside | HMDB | Hesperidine | HMDB | Hesperidoside | HMDB | Hesperitin-7-rhamnoglucoside | HMDB | Hesperidin | MeSH |
|
---|
Chemical Formula | C28H34O15 |
---|
Average Mass | 610.5606 Da |
---|
Monoisotopic Mass | 610.18977 Da |
---|
IUPAC Name | (2S)-5-hydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-7-{[(3R,4S,5R,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-({[(2S,3R,4R,5S,6S)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-methyloxan-2-yl]oxy}methyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one |
---|
Traditional Name | hesperidine |
---|
CAS Registry Number | 520-26-3 |
---|
SMILES | COC1=CC=C(C=C1O)[C@@H]1CC(=O)C2=C(O1)C=C(OC1O[C@H](CO[C@H]3O[C@@H](C)[C@@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]1O)C=C2O |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C28H34O15/c1-10-21(32)23(34)25(36)27(40-10)39-9-19-22(33)24(35)26(37)28(43-19)41-12-6-14(30)20-15(31)8-17(42-18(20)7-12)11-3-4-16(38-2)13(29)5-11/h3-7,10,17,19,21-30,32-37H,8-9H2,1-2H3/t10-,17-,19+,21+,22-,23+,24-,25+,26+,27-,28?/m0/s1 |
---|
InChI Key | QUQPHWDTPGMPEX-UNZJSITISA-N |
---|
Experimental Spectra |
---|
|
| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
---|
HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-02 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-02 | View Spectrum | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-02 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-02 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-02 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
---|
|
| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
---|
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
---|
|
| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
---|
1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, C2D6OS, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-14 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
---|
Species of Origin | |
---|
Chemical Taxonomy |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as flavonoid-7-o-glycosides. These are phenolic compounds containing a flavonoid moiety which is O-glycosidically linked to carbohydrate moiety at the C7-position. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
---|
Class | Flavonoids |
---|
Sub Class | Flavonoid glycosides |
---|
Direct Parent | Flavonoid-7-O-glycosides |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - Flavonoid-7-o-glycoside
- 4p-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavanone
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavan
- Phenolic glycoside
- Chromone
- Disaccharide
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- Chromane
- Benzopyran
- Methoxyphenol
- 1-benzopyran
- Phenoxy compound
- Anisole
- Methoxybenzene
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Aryl ketone
- Phenol ether
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Alkyl aryl ether
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Oxane
- Vinylogous acid
- Secondary alcohol
- Ketone
- Acetal
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Oxacycle
- Polyol
- Alcohol
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | Not Available |
---|
Physical Properties |
---|
State | Solid |
---|
Experimental Properties | |
---|
Predicted Properties | |
---|