Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-17 15:42:35 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000661 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Ursodeoxycholic acid |
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Description | Ursodeoxycholic acid, also known as ursodeoxycholate or acid deoxyursocholic, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives are compounds containing or derived from a bile acid or alcohol, and which bears exactly two carboxylic acid groups. Ursodeoxycholic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. |
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Structure | [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCC(O)=O InChI=1S/C24H40O4/c1-14(4-7-21(27)28)17-5-6-18-22-19(9-11-24(17,18)3)23(2)10-8-16(25)12-15(23)13-20(22)26/h14-20,22,25-26H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28)/t14-,15+,16-,17-,18+,19+,20+,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(3alpha,5beta,7beta)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-Oic acid | ChEBI | 3alpha,7beta-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-Oic acid | ChEBI | Actigall | ChEBI | Ursodeoxycholate | ChEBI | Ursodiol | ChEBI | Urso | Kegg | (3a,5b,7b)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-Oate | Generator | (3a,5b,7b)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-Oic acid | Generator | (3alpha,5beta,7beta)-3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-Oate | Generator | (3Α,5β,7β)-3,7-dihydroxycholan-24-Oate | Generator | (3Α,5β,7β)-3,7-dihydroxycholan-24-Oic acid | Generator | 3a,7b-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oate | Generator | 3a,7b-Dihydroxy-5b-cholan-24-Oic acid | Generator | 3alpha,7beta-Dihydroxy-5beta-cholan-24-Oate | Generator | 3Α,7β-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-Oate | Generator | 3Α,7β-dihydroxy-5β-cholan-24-Oic acid | Generator | 3 alpha,7 beta-Dihydroxy-5 beta-cholan-24-Oic acid | HMDB | Acid, deoxyursocholic | HMDB | Acid, ursacholic | HMDB | Acid, ursodeoxycholic | HMDB | Cholit-ursan | HMDB | Cholofalk | HMDB | Delursan | HMDB | Deoxyursocholic acid | HMDB | Ursochol | HMDB | Ursogal | HMDB | Ursolite | HMDB | Ursolvan | HMDB | Urso heumann | HMDB | Ursobilane | HMDB | Ursofalk | HMDB | Destolit | HMDB | Sodium ursodeoxycholate | HMDB | Ursacholic acid | HMDB | Ursodeoxycholate, sodium | HMDB | 3 alpha,7 beta Dihydroxy 5 beta cholan 24 Oic acid | HMDB | Urdox | HMDB | (3a,5b,7b)-3,7-Dihydroxy-cholan-24-Oate | HMDB | (3a,5b,7b)-3,7-Dihydroxy-cholan-24-Oic acid | HMDB | 3,7-Dihydroxycholan-24-Oic acid | HMDB | 3-alpha,7-beta-Dihydroxy-5-beta-cholanoic acid | HMDB | 3-alpha,7-beta-Dihydroxycholanic acid | HMDB | 3-alpha,7-beta-Dioxycholanic acid | HMDB | Antigall | HMDB | Urosdesoxycholate | HMDB | Urosdesoxycholic acid | HMDB | Ursodeoxycholicacid | HMDB | Ursodexycholate | HMDB | Ursodexycholic acid | HMDB | Aventis brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Axcan brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Falk brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Farmasa brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Galen brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Orphan brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Antigen brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | CP Brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Heumann brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Niddapharm brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Norgine brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Sanofi synthelabo brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Estedi brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Provalis brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Tramedico brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Vita brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | Zambon brand OF ursodeoxycholic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C24H40O4 |
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Average Mass | 392.5720 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 392.29266 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9S,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | (4R)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,9S,10R,11S,14R,15R)-5,9-dihydroxy-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 128-13-2 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]1(CC[C@@]2([H])[C@]3([H])[C@@H](O)C[C@]4([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]4(C)[C@@]3([H])CC[C@]12C)[C@H](C)CCC(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C24H40O4/c1-14(4-7-21(27)28)17-5-6-18-22-19(9-11-24(17,18)3)23(2)10-8-16(25)12-15(23)13-20(22)26/h14-20,22,25-26H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28)/t14-,15+,16-,17-,18+,19+,20+,22+,23+,24-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | RUDATBOHQWOJDD-UZVSRGJWSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives are compounds containing or derived from a bile acid or alcohol, and which bears exactly two carboxylic acid groups. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Dihydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Dihydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- 7-hydroxysteroid
- 7-alpha-hydroxysteroid
- 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 203 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 547.10 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 0.02 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | 3.00 | Roda, A., Minutello, A., Angellotti, M. A., & Fini, A. (1990). Bile acid structure-activity relationship: evaluation of bile acid lipophilicity using 1-octanol/water partition coefficient and reverse phase HPLC. Journal of lipid research, 31(8), 1433-1443. |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Smith JL, Lewindon PJ, Hoskins AC, Pereira TN, Setchell KD, O'Connell NC, Shepherd RW, Ramm GA: Endogenous ursodeoxycholic acid and cholic acid in liver disease due to cystic fibrosis. Hepatology. 2004 Jun;39(6):1673-82. [PubMed:15185309 ]
- Fiorucci S, Antonelli E, Morelli A: Nitric oxide and portal hypertension: a nitric oxide-releasing derivative of ursodeoxycholic acid that selectively releases nitric oxide in the liver. Dig Liver Dis. 2003 May;35 Suppl 2:S61-9. [PubMed:12846445 ]
- Meyers RL, Book LS, O'Gorman MA, Jackson WD, Black RE, Johnson DG, Matlak ME: High-dose steroids, ursodeoxycholic acid, and chronic intravenous antibiotics improve bile flow after Kasai procedure in infants with biliary atresia. J Pediatr Surg. 2003 Mar;38(3):406-11. [PubMed:12632357 ]
- Soderdahl G, Nowak G, Duraj F, Wang FH, Einarsson C, Ericzon BG: Ursodeoxycholic acid increased bile flow and affects bile composition in the early postoperative phase following liver transplantation. Transpl Int. 1998;11 Suppl 1:S231-8. [PubMed:9664985 ]
- Nobilis M, Pour M, Kunes J, Kopecky J, Kvetina J, Svoboda Z, Sladkova K, Vortel J: High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of ursodeoxycholic acid after solid phase extraction of blood serum and detection-oriented derivatization. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2001 Mar;24(5-6):937-46. [PubMed:11248487 ]
- Hillaire S, Ballet F, Franco D, Setchell KD, Poupon R: Effects of ursodeoxycholic acid and chenodeoxycholic acid on human hepatocytes in primary culture. Hepatology. 1995 Jul;22(1):82-7. [PubMed:7601437 ]
- Reyes H, Sjovall J: Bile acids and progesterone metabolites in intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy. Ann Med. 2000 Mar;32(2):94-106. [PubMed:10766400 ]
- Hofmann AF: The continuing importance of bile acids in liver and intestinal disease. Arch Intern Med. 1999 Dec 13-27;159(22):2647-58. [PubMed:10597755 ]
- Eriksson LS, Olsson R, Glauman H, Prytz H, Befrits R, Ryden BO, Einarsson K, Lindgren S, Wallerstedt S, Weden M: Ursodeoxycholic acid treatment in patients with primary biliary cirrhosis. A Swedish multicentre, double-blind, randomized controlled study. Scand J Gastroenterol. 1997 Feb;32(2):179-86. [PubMed:9051880 ]
- Lindblad A, Glaumann H, Strandvik B: A two-year prospective study of the effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on urinary bile acid excretion and liver morphology in cystic fibrosis-associated liver disease. Hepatology. 1998 Jan;27(1):166-74. [PubMed:9425933 ]
- Kowdley KV: Ursodeoxycholic acid therapy in hepatobiliary disease. Am J Med. 2000 Apr 15;108(6):481-6. [PubMed:10781781 ]
- Geetha A, Surendran R: Effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on copper induced oxidation of low density lipoprotein. Pharmazie. 2005 Aug;60(8):609-13. [PubMed:16124405 ]
- Brites D: Intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy: changes in maternal-fetal bile acid balance and improvement by ursodeoxycholic acid. Ann Hepatol. 2002 Jan-Mar;1(1):20-8. [PubMed:15114292 ]
- Serrano MA, Brites D, Larena MG, Monte MJ, Bravo MP, Oliveira N, Marin JJ: Beneficial effect of ursodeoxycholic acid on alterations induced by cholestasis of pregnancy in bile acid transport across the human placenta. J Hepatol. 1998 May;28(5):829-39. [PubMed:9625319 ]
- Maton PN, Murphy GM, Dowling RH: Ursodeoxycholic acid treatment of gallstones. Dose-response study and possible mechanism of action. Lancet. 1977 Dec 24-31;2(8052-8053):1297-301. [PubMed:74722 ]
- Ikegami T, Matsuzaki Y, Al Rashid M, Ceryak S, Zhang Y, Bouscarel B: Enhancement of DNA topoisomerase I inhibitor-induced apoptosis by ursodeoxycholic acid. Mol Cancer Ther. 2006 Jan;5(1):68-79. [PubMed:16432164 ]
- Crosignani A, Setchell KD, Invernizzi P, Larghi A, Rodrigues CM, Podda M: Clinical pharmacokinetics of therapeutic bile acids. Clin Pharmacokinet. 1996 May;30(5):333-58. [PubMed:8743334 ]
- Baruch Y, Assy N, Weisbruch F, Reisner SA, Rinkevich D, Enat R, Blendis LM, Bomzon A: A pilot study on the hemodynamic effect of short-term ursodeoxycholic acid therapy in patients with stable liver cirrhosis. Am J Gastroenterol. 1999 Oct;94(10):3000-4. [PubMed:10520859 ]
- Marschall HU, Wagner M, Zollner G, Fickert P, Diczfalusy U, Gumhold J, Silbert D, Fuchsbichler A, Benthin L, Grundstrom R, Gustafsson U, Sahlin S, Einarsson C, Trauner M: Complementary stimulation of hepatobiliary transport and detoxification systems by rifampicin and ursodeoxycholic acid in humans. Gastroenterology. 2005 Aug;129(2):476-85. [PubMed:16083704 ]
- Guarino MP, Carotti S, Sarzano M, Alloni R, Vanni M, Grosso M, Sironi G, Maffettone PL, Cicala M: Short-term ursodeoxycholic acid treatment improves gallbladder bile turnover in gallstone patients: a randomized trial. Neurogastroenterol Motil. 2005 Oct;17(5):680-6. [PubMed:16185306 ]
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