Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-11-24 22:17:13 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000655 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Glucosamine 6-sulfate |
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Description | Glucosamine 6-sulfate is a naturally occurring compound present in many of the body's tissues, and belongs to a class of compounds known as glycosaminoglycans (GAGs). Glucosamine 6-sulfate is being used in the treatment of arthritis. Glucosamine for arthritis products is usually formulated as the hydrochloride salt or glucosamine sulfate and often combined with chondroitin sulphate. It is notable that while both the hydrochloride salt and glucosamine sulfate are used in pharmaceutical preparations, glucosamine sulfate is thought to have a higher biological activity due to the presence of the sulfate. It should also be noted that there is a large cost difference between the two salts, with the hydrochloride salt being significantly less expensive. (PMID: 15925239 ). |
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Structure | N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C6H13NO8S/c7-3-5(9)4(8)2(15-6(3)10)1-14-16(11,12)13/h2-6,8-10H,1,7H2,(H,11,12,13)/t2-,3-,4-,5-,6-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-Amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose 6-sulfate | ChEBI | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-sulfate | ChEBI | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-sulphate | ChEBI | 6-O-SulfO-beta-D-glucosamine | ChEBI | beta-D-Glucosamine 6-O-sulfate | ChEBI | D-Glucosamine-6-sulfate | ChEBI | D-Glucosamine-6-sulphate | ChEBI | GLCN-6S | ChEBI | Glucosamine 6-O-sulfate | ChEBI | Glucosamine 6-O-sulphate | ChEBI | Glucosamine 6-sulphate | ChEBI | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose 6-sulfate | Generator | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose 6-sulfuric acid | Generator | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose 6-sulphate | Generator | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-b-D-glucopyranose 6-sulphuric acid | Generator | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose 6-sulfuric acid | Generator | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose 6-sulphate | Generator | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-beta-D-glucopyranose 6-sulphuric acid | Generator | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranose 6-sulfate | Generator | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranose 6-sulfuric acid | Generator | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranose 6-sulphate | Generator | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-β-D-glucopyranose 6-sulphuric acid | Generator | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-sulfuric acid | Generator | 2-Amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose 6-sulphuric acid | Generator | 6-O-SulfO-b-D-glucosamine | Generator | 6-O-SulfO-β-D-glucosamine | Generator | 6-O-SulphO-b-D-glucosamine | Generator | 6-O-SulphO-beta-D-glucosamine | Generator | 6-O-SulphO-β-D-glucosamine | Generator | b-D-Glucosamine 6-O-sulfate | Generator | b-D-Glucosamine 6-O-sulfuric acid | Generator | b-D-Glucosamine 6-O-sulphate | Generator | b-D-Glucosamine 6-O-sulphuric acid | Generator | beta-D-Glucosamine 6-O-sulfuric acid | Generator | beta-D-Glucosamine 6-O-sulphate | Generator | beta-D-Glucosamine 6-O-sulphuric acid | Generator | Β-D-glucosamine 6-O-sulfate | Generator | Β-D-glucosamine 6-O-sulfuric acid | Generator | Β-D-glucosamine 6-O-sulphate | Generator | Β-D-glucosamine 6-O-sulphuric acid | Generator | D-Glucosamine-6-sulfuric acid | Generator | D-Glucosamine-6-sulphuric acid | Generator | Glucosamine 6-O-sulfuric acid | Generator | Glucosamine 6-O-sulphuric acid | Generator | Glucosamine 6-sulfuric acid | Generator | Glucosamine 6-sulphuric acid | Generator | b-D-Glucosamine 6-sulfate | HMDB | b-D-Glucosamine 6-sulfuric acid | HMDB | b-D-Glucosamine 6-sulphate | HMDB | b-D-Glucosamine 6-sulphuric acid | HMDB | beta-D-Glucosamine 6-sulfuric acid | HMDB | beta-D-Glucosamine 6-sulphate | HMDB | beta-D-Glucosamine 6-sulphuric acid | HMDB | Β-D-glucosamine 6-sulfate | HMDB | Β-D-glucosamine 6-sulfuric acid | HMDB | Β-D-glucosamine 6-sulphate | HMDB | Β-D-glucosamine 6-sulphuric acid | HMDB | Glucosamine 6-sulfate | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C6H13NO8S |
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Average Mass | 259.2340 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 259.03619 Da |
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IUPAC Name | {[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-5-amino-3,4,6-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}sulfonic acid |
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Traditional Name | glucosamine 6-sulfate |
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CAS Registry Number | 91674-26-9 |
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SMILES | N[C@H]1[C@H](O)O[C@H](COS(O)(=O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H13NO8S/c7-3-5(9)4(8)2(15-6(3)10)1-14-16(11,12)13/h2-6,8-10H,1,7H2,(H,11,12,13)/t2-,3-,4-,5-,6-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | MTDHILKWIRSIHB-QZABAPFNSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Hexoses |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Hexose monosaccharide
- Monosaccharide sulfate
- Amino saccharide
- Oxane
- Sulfuric acid monoester
- Sulfate-ester
- Alkyl sulfate
- Sulfuric acid ester
- Organic sulfuric acid or derivatives
- Hemiacetal
- 1,2-diol
- Secondary alcohol
- 1,2-aminoalcohol
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary amine
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Alcohol
- Amine
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Skelton TP, Hooper LV, Srivastava V, Hindsgaul O, Baenziger JU: Characterization of a sulfotransferase responsible for the 4-O-sulfation of terminal beta-N-acetyl-D-galactosamine on asparagine-linked oligosaccharides of glycoprotein hormones. J Biol Chem. 1991 Sep 15;266(26):17142-50. [PubMed:1894609 ]
- Lindahl B, Westling C, Gimenez-Gallego G, Lindahl U, Salmivirta M: Common binding sites for beta-amyloid fibrils and fibroblast growth factor-2 in heparan sulfate from human cerebral cortex. J Biol Chem. 1999 Oct 22;274(43):30631-5. [PubMed:10521448 ]
- Ishihara K, Kameyama J, Hotta K: Development of an HPLC method to estimate hexosamines and its application to determine mucin content in rat and human gastric mucosa. Comp Biochem Physiol B. 1993 Apr;104(4):781-6. [PubMed:8472545 ]
- Ishihara M, Takano R, Kanda T, Hayashi K, Hara S, Kikuchi H, Yoshida K: Importance of 6-O-sulfate groups of glucosamine residues in heparin for activation of FGF-1 and FGF-2. J Biochem. 1995 Dec;118(6):1255-60. [PubMed:8720143 ]
- Maldonado M, Weerasinghe G, Ambroise F, Yamoah E, Londono M, Pelayo JC, Grigorian M, Oppenheimer SB: The charged milieu: a major player in fertilization reactions. Acta Histochem. 2004 Feb;106(1):3-10. [PubMed:15032323 ]
- Ramsay SL, Meikle PJ, Hopwood JJ: Determination of monosaccharides and disaccharides in mucopolysaccharidoses patients by electrospray ionisation mass spectrometry. Mol Genet Metab. 2003 Mar;78(3):193-204. [PubMed:12649064 ]
- Foot M, Mulholland M: Classification of chondroitin sulfate A, chondroitin sulfate C, glucosamine hydrochloride and glucosamine 6 sulfate using chemometric techniques. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 2005 Jul 1;38(3):397-407. [PubMed:15925239 ]
- Kashige N, Yamaguchi T, Ohtakara A, Mitsutomi M, Brimacombe JS, Miake F, Watanabe K: Structure-activity relationships in the induction of single-strand breakage in plasmid pBR322 DNA by amino sugars and derivatives. Carbohydr Res. 1994 May 5;257(2):285-91. [PubMed:8013009 ]
- Bame KJ, Lidholt K, Lindahl U, Esko JD: Biosynthesis of heparan sulfate. Coordination of polymer-modification reactions in a Chinese hamster ovary cell mutant defective in N-sulfotransferase. J Biol Chem. 1991 Jun 5;266(16):10287-93. [PubMed:2037581 ]
- Maccarana M, Sakura Y, Tawada A, Yoshida K, Lindahl U: Domain structure of heparan sulfates from bovine organs. J Biol Chem. 1996 Jul 26;271(30):17804-10. [PubMed:8663266 ]
- Bruce JS, McLean MW, Williamson FB, Long WF: Flavobacterium heparinum 6-O-sulphatase for N-substituted glucosamine 6-O-sulphate. Eur J Biochem. 1985 Oct 1;152(1):75-82. [PubMed:4043087 ]
- Bagasra O, Whittle P, Heins B, Pomerantz RJ: Anti-human immunodeficiency virus type 1 activity of sulfated monosaccharides: comparison with sulfated polysaccharides and other polyions. J Infect Dis. 1991 Dec;164(6):1082-90. [PubMed:1720153 ]
- Yagita M, Nakajima M, Saksela E: Suppression of human natural killer cell activity by amino sugars. Cell Immunol. 1989 Aug;122(1):83-95. [PubMed:2752431 ]
- Salmivirta M, Safaiyan F, Prydz K, Andresen MS, Aryan M, Kolset SO: Differentiation-associated modulation of heparan sulfate structure and function in CaCo-2 colon carcinoma cells. Glycobiology. 1998 Oct;8(10):1029-36. [PubMed:9719684 ]
- Petitou M, Duchaussoy P, Lederman I, Choay J, Sinay P: Binding of heparin to antithrombin III: a chemical proof of the critical role played by a 3-sulfated 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose residue. Carbohydr Res. 1988 Aug 15;179:163-72. [PubMed:3208245 ]
- (). Bourhill, G., Mansour, K., Perry, Kelly J., Khundkar, L., Sleva, Edward T., Kern, R., Perry, Joseph W., Williams, Ian D., Kurtz, Stewart K. Second-order nonlinear optical properties of saccharide materials. Proceedings of SPIE-The International Society for Optical Engineering (1993), 1853(Organic and Biological Optoelectronics), 110-25. .
- (). O'Shea, Thomas J., Lunte, Susan M., LaCourse, William R. Detection of carbohydrates by capillary electrophoresis with pulsed amperometric detection. Analytical Chemistry (1993), 65(7), 948-51. .
- (). Dallinga, Jan W., Rinkema, Fedde D., Heerma, Wigger. Fast atom bombardment mass spectrometry of some aminoglucoses and glucosamine phosphates and sulfates. Biomedical & Environmental Mass Spectrometry (1989), 18(4), 241-6. .
- (). Amar, M., Dumeirain, F., Barre, A., Chatelain, C., Rouge, P. Interaction of legume lectins with sulfated and phosphorylated monosaccharides. Lectins: Biology, Biochemistry, Clinical Biochemistry (1997), 11 33-38. .
- (). Saito, T., Noguchi, J., Komatsu, Kiroku. The esterification of carbohydrates in concentrated sul-furic acid. III. The synthesis of 2-amino-2-deoxy-D-glucose O-sulfate, 2-acetamido-2-deoxy-D-glucose-6-sulfate and its calcium and barium salts. Nippon Kagaku Zasshi (1961), 82 472-4. .
- (). Bourhill, G., Mansour, K., Perry, Kelly J., Khundkar, L., Sleva, Edward T., Kern, R., Perry, Joseph W., Williams, Ian D., Kurtz, Stewart K. Powder second harmonic generation efficiencies of saccharide materials. Chemistry of Materials (1993), 5(6), 802-8. .
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