Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2006-08-13 00:44:39 UTC
Updated at2024-09-17 15:42:23 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000601
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameScopolamine
DescriptionScopolamine, also known as hyoscine, is a tropane alkaloid drug obtained from plants of the family Solanaceae (nightshades), such as henbane or jimson weed (Datura species). It is part of the secondary metabolites of plants. Scopolamine is used criminally as a date rape drug and as an aid to robbery, the most common act being the clandestine drugging of a victim's drink. It is preferred because it induces retrograde amnesia, or an inability to recall events prior to its administration. Victims of this crime are often admitted to a hospital in police custody, under the assumption that the patient is experiencing a psychotic episode. A telltale sign is a fever accompanied by a lack of sweat. An alkaloid from Solanaceae, especially Datura metel L. And Scopola carniolica. Scopolamine and its quaternary derivatives act as antimuscarinics like atropine, but may have more central nervous system effects. Among the many uses are as an anesthetic premedication, in urinary incontinence, in motion sickness, as an antispasmodic, and as a mydriatic and cycloplegic.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(-)-HyoscineChEBI
(-)-ScopolamineChEBI
(1S,3S,5R,6R,7S)-6,7-Epoxytropan-3-yl (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoateChEBI
6,7-Epoxytropine tropateChEBI
6-beta,7-beta-Epoxy-3-alpha-tropanyl S-(-)-tropateChEBI
alpha-(Hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetic acid 9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo(3.3.1.0(2.4))non-7-yl esterChEBI
HyoscineChEBI
Scopine (-)-tropateChEBI
Transderm-scopChEBI
(1S,3S,5R,6R,7S)-6,7-Epoxytropan-3-yl (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoic acidGenerator
6,7-Epoxytropine tropic acidGenerator
6-b,7-b-Epoxy-3-a-tropanyl S-(-)-tropateGenerator
6-b,7-b-Epoxy-3-a-tropanyl S-(-)-tropic acidGenerator
6-beta,7-beta-Epoxy-3-alpha-tropanyl S-(-)-tropic acidGenerator
6-Β,7-β-epoxy-3-α-tropanyl S-(-)-tropateGenerator
6-Β,7-β-epoxy-3-α-tropanyl S-(-)-tropic acidGenerator
a-(Hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetate 9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo(3.3.1.0(2.4))non-7-yl esterGenerator
a-(Hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetic acid 9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo(3.3.1.0(2.4))non-7-yl esterGenerator
alpha-(Hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetate 9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo(3.3.1.0(2.4))non-7-yl esterGenerator
Α-(hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetate 9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo(3.3.1.0(2.4))non-7-yl esterGenerator
Α-(hydroxymethyl)benzeneacetic acid 9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo(3.3.1.0(2.4))non-7-yl esterGenerator
Scopine (-)-tropic acidGenerator
(+)-HyoscineHMDB
(+)-ScopolamineHMDB
(-)-Hyoscine hydrobromideHMDB
(-)-Scopolamine bromideHMDB
(-)-Scopolamine hydrobromideHMDB
AtrochinHMDB
AtroquinHMDB
BeldavrinHMDB
BuscopanHMDB
Epoxytropine tropateHMDB
EuscopolHMDB
Hydroscine hydrobromideHMDB
HyosceineHMDB
Hyoscine bromideHMDB
Hyoscine hydrobromideHMDB
Hyoscyine hydrobromideHMDB
HyosolHMDB
HyscoHMDB
Isopto hyoscineHMDB
IsoscopilHMDB
KwellsHMDB
L-Hyoscine hydrobromideHMDB
L-Scopolamine-hydrobromideHMDB
Methscopolamine bromideHMDB
OscineHMDB
PamineHMDB
S-(-)-TropateHMDB
ScopHMDB
ScopaminHMDB
Scopine tropateHMDB
Scopolamine bromideHMDB
Scopolamine hydrobromideHMDB
Scopolaminium bromideHMDB
Scopolammonium bromideHMDB
SEEHMDB
TranaxineHMDB
NorhyoscineHMDB
6beta,7beta-Epoxy-3alpha-tropanyl S-(-)-tropateHMDB
6Β,7β-epoxy-3α-tropanyl S-(-)-tropateHMDB
9-Methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.02,4]nonan-7-ol (-)-tropateHMDB
L-ScopolamineHMDB
(-)-AtropineHMDB
(-)-HyoscyamineHMDB
(S)-(-)-HyoscyamineHMDB
(S)-AtropineHMDB
1AlphaH,5alphah-tropan-3alpha-yl (-)-tropateHMDB
1ΑH,5αh-tropan-3α-yl (-)-tropateHMDB
CystospazHMDB
DaturineHMDB
DuboisineHMDB
HyoscyamineHMDB
L-HyoscyaminHMDB
L-HyoscyamineHMDB
L-AtropineHMDB
L-Tropine tropateHMDB
(±)-atropineHMDB
(±)-hyoscyamineHMDB
AtropinHMDB
AtropineHMDB
Atropinum sulfuricumHMDB
Atropinum sulphuricumHMDB
DL-HyoscyamineHMDB
Tropine (±)-tropateHMDB
Tropine tropateHMDB
DL-Tropyl tropateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC17H21NO4
Average Mass303.3529 Da
Monoisotopic Mass303.14706 Da
IUPAC Name(1R,2R,4S,5S,7S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.0^{2,4}]nonan-7-yl (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate
Traditional Name(1R,2R,4S,5S,7S)-9-methyl-3-oxa-9-azatricyclo[3.3.1.0^{2,4}]nonan-7-yl (2S)-3-hydroxy-2-phenylpropanoate
CAS Registry Number51-34-3
SMILES
CN1[C@H]2C[C@@H](C[C@@H]1[C@H]1O[C@@H]21)OC(=O)[C@H](CO)C1=CC=CC=C1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C17H21NO4/c1-18-13-7-11(8-14(18)16-15(13)22-16)21-17(20)12(9-19)10-5-3-2-4-6-10/h2-6,11-16,19H,7-9H2,1H3/t11-,12-,13-,14+,15-,16+/m1/s1
InChI KeySTECJAGHUSJQJN-FWXGHANASA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anisodus acutangulusKNApSAcK Database
Anisodus belladonnaKNApSAcK Database
Anisodus tanguticusKNApSAcK Database
Anthocercis fasciculataKNApSAcK Database
Anthocercis myoporoidesKNApSAcK Database
Anthocercis pannosaKNApSAcK Database
Anthocercis viscosaKNApSAcK Database
Anthocercis walcottiiKNApSAcK Database
Anthotroche myoporoidesKNApSAcK Database
Anthotroche pannosaKNApSAcK Database
Anthotroche walcottiiKNApSAcK Database
Atropa baeticaPlant
Atropa bella-donnaKNApSAcK Database
Atropa belladonaKNApSAcK Database
Atropa belladonnaKNApSAcK Database
Atropanthe sinensisLOTUS Database
Brugmansia arboreaKNApSAcK Database
Brugmansia x candidaLOTUS Database
Corydalis yanhusuoKNApSAcK Database
Crenidium spinescens-
Cyphanthera anthocercideaKNApSAcK Database
Datura arborea L.KNApSAcK Database
Datura candidaKNApSAcK Database
Datura ceratocaulaPlant
Datura cloranthaKNApSAcK Database
Datura feroxKNApSAcK Database
Datura fustuosaKNApSAcK Database
Datura innoxiaKNApSAcK Database
Datura inoxiaPlant
Datura kymatocarpaKNApSAcK Database
Datura lanosaKNApSAcK Database
Datura leichardtiiKNApSAcK Database
Datura leichhardtiiLOTUS Database
Datura metelKNApSAcK Database
Datura meteloidesKNApSAcK Database
Datura myoporoidesKNApSAcK Database
Datura pruinosaKNApSAcK Database
Datura quercifoliaKNApSAcK Database
Datura roseiKNApSAcK Database
Datura sanguineaKNApSAcK Database
Datura stramoniumKNApSAcK Database
Datura tatulaKNApSAcK Database
Duboisia arenitensisKNApSAcK Database
Duboisia hopwoodiiKNApSAcK Database
Duboisia leichhardtiiKNApSAcK Database
Duboisia myoporoidesKNApSAcK Database
Hyoscamus albus-
Hyoscamus aurea-
Hyoscamus muticus-
Hyoscamus niger-
Hyoscamus reticulatus-
Hyosciamus niger-
Hyoscyamus albusKNApSAcK Database
Hyoscyamus aureusKNApSAcK Database
Hyoscyamus bohemicusKNApSAcK Database
Hyoscyamus boveanusPlant
Hyoscyamus canariensisKNApSAcK Database
Hyoscyamus desertorumPlant
Hyoscyamus gyorffiKNApSAcK Database
Hyoscyamus muticusKNApSAcK Database
Hyoscyamus nigerKNApSAcK Database
Hyoscyamus pusillusKNApSAcK Database
Hyoscyamus reticulatusLOTUS Database
Latua pubifloraLOTUS Database
Mandragora autumnalisKNApSAcK Database
Mandragora autunnaleKNApSAcK Database
Mandragora officinarumLOTUS Database
Mandragora officinarum L.KNApSAcK Database
Mandragora turcomanicaLOTUS Database
Mandragora turcomanica MizgerKNApSAcK Database
Mandragora vernalisKNApSAcK Database
Physochlaina alaicaKNApSAcK Database
Physochlaina orientalisKNApSAcK Database
Scopolia carniolicaKNApSAcK Database
Scopolia japonicaKNApSAcK Database
Scopolia parvifloraKNApSAcK Database
Solandra grandifloraLOTUS Database
Symonanthus aromaticusKNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta hydroxy acids and derivatives. Beta hydroxy acids and derivatives are compounds containing a carboxylic acid substituted with a hydroxyl group on the C3 carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassHydroxy acids and derivatives
Sub ClassBeta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Direct ParentBeta hydroxy acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Beta-hydroxy acid
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Morpholine
  • Oxazinane
  • Piperidine
  • N-alkylpyrrolidine
  • Benzenoid
  • Pyrrolidine
  • Amino acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid ester
  • Tertiary amine
  • Tertiary aliphatic amine
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Azacycle
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Dialkyl ether
  • Oxirane
  • Ether
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Amine
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point59 °CNot Available
Boiling Point188.10 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility100 mg/mLNot Available
LogP0.98Sangster, J. (1993). LOGKOW- a Databank of Evaluated Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients. Sangster Research Laboratories, Montreal.
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility6.61 g/LALOGPS
logP1.4ALOGPS
logP0.89ChemAxon
logS-1.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)15.15ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)6.95ChemAxon
Physiological Charge1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area62.3 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count5ChemAxon
Refractivity79.72 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability31.24 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0003573
DrugBank IDDB00747
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB023199
KNApSAcK IDC00002292
Chemspider ID10194106
KEGG Compound IDC01851
BioCyc IDSCOPOLAMINE
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkScopolamine
METLIN ID3433
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16794
Good Scents IDrw1510091
References
General References
  1. Lee HW, Park WS, Kim YW, Cho SH, Kim SS, Seo JH, Lee KT: A rapid and sensitive liquid chromatography/positive ion tandem mass spectrometry method for the determination of cimetropium in human plasma by liquid-liquid extraction. J Mass Spectrom. 2006 Jul;41(7):855-60. [PubMed:16810649 ]
  2. Blin J, Piercey MF, Giuffra ME, Mouradian MM, Chase TN: Metabolic effects of scopolamine and physostigmine in human brain measured by positron emission tomography. J Neurol Sci. 1994 May;123(1-2):44-51. [PubMed:8064320 ]
  3. Frey KA, Koeppe RA, Mulholland GK, Jewett D, Hichwa R, Ehrenkaufer RL, Carey JE, Wieland DM, Kuhl DE, Agranoff BW: In vivo muscarinic cholinergic receptor imaging in human brain with [11C]scopolamine and positron emission tomography. J Cereb Blood Flow Metab. 1992 Jan;12(1):147-54. [PubMed:1727135 ]
  4. Kranke P, Morin AM, Roewer N, Wulf H, Eberhart LH: The efficacy and safety of transdermal scopolamine for the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting: a quantitative systematic review. Anesth Analg. 2002 Jul;95(1):133-43, table of contents. [PubMed:12088957 ]
  5. Hagemann K, Piek K, Stockigt J, Weiler EW: Monoclonal antibody-based enzyme immunoassay for the quantitative determination of the tropane alkaloid, scopolamine. Planta Med. 1992 Feb;58(1):68-72. [PubMed:1620747 ]
  6. Boumba VA, Mitselou A, Vougiouklakis T: Fatal poisoning from ingestion of Datura stramonium seeds. Vet Hum Toxicol. 2004 Apr;46(2):81-2. [PubMed:15080209 ]
  7. Rosier A, Cornette L, Orban GA: Scopolamine-induced impairment of delayed recognition of abstract visual shapes. Neuropsychobiology. 1998;37(2):98-103. [PubMed:9566275 ]
  8. Smith AM, Cadoret G, St-Amour D: Scopolamine increases prehensile force during object manipulation by reducing palmar sweating and decreasing skin friction. Exp Brain Res. 1997 May;114(3):578-83. [PubMed:9187293 ]
  9. Ebert U, Grossmann M, Oertel R, Gramatte T, Kirch W: Pharmacokinetic-pharmacodynamic modeling of the electroencephalogram effects of scopolamine in healthy volunteers. J Clin Pharmacol. 2001 Jan;41(1):51-60. [PubMed:11144994 ]
  10. Renner UD, Oertel R, Kirch W: Pharmacokinetics and pharmacodynamics in clinical use of scopolamine. Ther Drug Monit. 2005 Oct;27(5):655-65. [PubMed:16175141 ]
  11. Gordon C, Ben-Aryeh H, Attias J, Szargel R, Gutman D: Effect of transdermal scopolamine on salivation. J Clin Pharmacol. 1985 Sep;25(6):407-12. [PubMed:4056076 ]
  12. Fan Y, Hu J, Li J, Yang Z, Xin X, Wang J, Ding J, Geng M: Effect of acidic oligosaccharide sugar chain on scopolamine-induced memory impairment in rats and its related mechanisms. Neurosci Lett. 2005 Feb 21;374(3):222-6. Epub 2004 Dec 10. [PubMed:15663967 ]
  13. Stetina PM, Madai B, Kulemann V, Kirch W, Joukhadar C: Pharmacokinetics of scopolamine in serum and subcutaneous adipose tissue in healthy volunteers. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2005 Mar;43(3):134-9. [PubMed:15792397 ]
  14. Schwarz RD, Callahan MJ, Coughenour LL, Dickerson MR, Kinsora JJ, Lipinski WJ, Raby CA, Spencer CJ, Tecle H: Milameline (CI-979/RU35926): a muscarinic receptor agonist with cognition-activating properties: biochemical and in vivo characterization. J Pharmacol Exp Ther. 1999 Nov;291(2):812-22. [PubMed:10525104 ]
  15. Suojaranta-Ylinen R, Hendolin H, Tuomisto L: The effects of morphine, morphine plus scopolamine, midazolam and promethazine on cerebrospinal fluid histamine concentration and postoperative analgesic consumption. Agents Actions. 1991 May;33(1-2):212-4. [PubMed:1897441 ]
  16. Dreyfuss P, Vogel D, Walsh N: The use of transdermal scopolamine to control drooling. A case report. Am J Phys Med Rehabil. 1991 Aug;70(4):220-2. [PubMed:1878183 ]
  17. Putcha L, Cintron NM, Tsui J, Vanderploeg JM, Kramer WG: Pharmacokinetics and oral bioavailability of scopolamine in normal subjects. Pharm Res. 1989 Jun;6(6):481-5. [PubMed:2762223 ]