| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2012-09-11 20:06:32 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2025-02-11 15:48:30 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0000571 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/2833 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | (-)-Menthone |
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| Description | (-)-Menthone, also known as (1R,4S)-menthone or L-menthone, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. (-)-Menthone is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Thus, (-)-menthone is considered to be an isoprenoid lipid molecule. |
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| Structure | CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)CC1=O InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h7-9H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9+/m1/s1 |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (1R,4S)-Menthone | ChEBI | | (1R,4S)-p-Menthan-3-one | ChEBI | | (2S,5R)-2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanone | ChEBI | | (2S,5R)-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanone | ChEBI | | (2S-trans)-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanone | ChEBI | | L-Menthone | ChEBI | | p-Menthan-3-one | ChEBI | | (2S,5R)-Menthone | HMDB | | (-)-(1R,4S)-Menthone | HMDB | | (-)-(2S,5R)-Menthone | HMDB | | (-)-5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)cyclohexanone | HMDB | | (1R,4S)-(-)-p-Menthan-3-one | HMDB | | (2S, 5R)-trans-2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexanone | HMDB | | (2S,5R)-5-Methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexanone | HMDB | | 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-(2S,5R)-cyclohexanone | HMDB | | 5-Methyl-2-(1-methylethyl)-(2S-trans)-cyclohexanone | HMDB | | Menthone | HMDB | | (1R,4S)-p-Menth-3-one | HMDB | | (2S,5R)-(-)-Menthone | HMDB | | (2S,5R)-2-Isopropyl-5-methylcyclohexan-1-one | HMDB | | trans-(-)-p-Menthan-3-one | HMDB | | (-)-Menthone | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C10H18O |
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| Average Mass | 154.2530 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 154.13577 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2S,5R)-5-methyl-2-(propan-2-yl)cyclohexan-1-one |
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| Traditional Name | (-)-menthone |
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| CAS Registry Number | 14073-97-3 |
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| SMILES | CC(C)[C@@H]1CC[C@@H](C)CC1=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H18O/c1-7(2)9-5-4-8(3)6-10(9)11/h7-9H,4-6H2,1-3H3/t8-,9+/m1/s1 |
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| InChI Key | NFLGAXVYCFJBMK-BDAKNGLRSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-17 | View Spectrum | | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-17 | View Spectrum | | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-17 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-17 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-17 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600, CDCl3, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-17 | View Spectrum |
| | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as menthane monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids with a structure based on the o-, m-, or p-menthane backbone. P-menthane consists of the cyclohexane ring with a methyl group and a (2-methyl)-propyl group at the 1 and 4 ring position, respectively. The o- and m- menthanes are much rarer, and presumably arise by alkyl migration of p-menthanes. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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| Class | Prenol lipids |
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| Sub Class | Monoterpenoids |
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| Direct Parent | Menthane monoterpenoids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - P-menthane monoterpenoid
- Monocyclic monoterpenoid
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Liquid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | -6 °C | Not Available | | Boiling Point | 207.00 to 210.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | | Water Solubility | 0.5 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | | LogP | 3.05 | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Rong MK, Bobylev EO, Holtrop F, Nieger M, Ehlers AW, Slootweg JC, Lammertsma K: Atypical And Asymmetric 1,3-P,N-Ligands: The Synthesis, Coordination and Catalytic Performance of Cycloiminophosphanes. Chemistry. 2021 Aug 17. doi: 10.1002/chem.202101921. [PubMed:34403555 ]
- Sumida R, Tanaka Y, Niki K, Sei Y, Toyota S, Yoshizawa M: Cyclic monoterpenes trapped in a polyaromatic capsule: unusual selectivity, isomerization, and volatility suppression. Chem Sci. 2021 May 18;12(29):9946-9951. doi: 10.1039/d1sc01987b. eCollection 2021 Jul 28. [PubMed:34377391 ]
- Ueda T, Murata M, Yokawa K: Single Wavelengths of LED Light Supplement Promote the Biosynthesis of Major Cyclic Monoterpenes in Japanese Mint. Plants (Basel). 2021 Jul 12;10(7). pii: plants10071420. doi: 10.3390/plants10071420. [PubMed:34371623 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
- Gunstone, Frank D., John L. Harwood, and Albert J. Dijkstra (2007). The lipid handbook with CD-ROM. CRC Press.
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