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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2020-11-24 22:16:33 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000570
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameNutriacholic acid
DescriptionNutriacholic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.G., Membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues. (PMID: 11316487 , 16037564 , 12576301 , 11907135 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
NutriacholateGenerator
3a-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5b-cholanoateHMDB
3a-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5b-cholanoic acidHMDB
5b-Cholanic acid-3a-ol-7-oneHMDB
7-KetochenodeoxycholateHMDB
7-Ketochenodeoxycholic acidHMDB
7-KetolithocholateHMDB
7-Ketolithocholic acidHMDB
7-oxo-3a-Hydroxycholan-24-OateHMDB
7-oxo-3a-Hydroxycholan-24-Oic acidHMDB
7-OxolithocholateHMDB
7-Oxolithocholic acidHMDB
3 alpha-Hydroxy-7-keto-5 beta-cholanoateHMDB
3 alpha-Ol-7-one-5 beta-cholanoic acidHMDB
7-Ketolithocholic acid, (3beta,5alpha)-isomerHMDB
(4S)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,10R,11S,15R)-5-Hydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-9-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC24H38O4
Average Mass390.5561 Da
Monoisotopic Mass390.27701 Da
IUPAC Name(4S)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,10R,11S,15R)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-9-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid
Traditional Name(4S)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,10R,11S,15R)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-9-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid
CAS Registry Number4651-67-6
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CCC([C@@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])C(=O)C[C@]2([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C24H38O4/c1-14(4-7-21(27)28)17-5-6-18-22-19(9-11-24(17,18)3)23(2)10-8-16(25)12-15(23)13-20(22)26/h14-19,22,25H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28)/t14-,15-,16+,17?,18-,19-,22-,23-,24+/m0/s1
InChI KeyDXOCDBGWDZAYRQ-QPVZPPSOSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. These are bile acids, alcohols or any of their derivatives bearing a hydroxyl group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassBile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Direct ParentMonohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Monohydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
  • 3-hydroxysteroid
  • Hydroxysteroid
  • 7-oxosteroid
  • 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Ketone
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic oxide
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.013 g/LALOGPS
logP3.52ALOGPS
logP4.1ChemAxon
logS-4.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.56ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-1.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area74.6 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count4ChemAxon
Refractivity108.35 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability44.94 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000467
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB022059
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID59651435
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5454
PubChem Compound53477693
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Fromm H, Sarva RP, Bazzoli F: Formation of ursodeoxycholic acid from chenodeoxycholic acid in the human colon: studies of the role of 7-ketolithocholic acid as an intermediate. J Lipid Res. 1983 Jul;24(7):841-53. [PubMed:6631218 ]
  2. Amuro Y, Yamade W, Kudo K, Yamamoto T, Hada T, Higashino K: Reduction of 7-ketolithocholic acid by human liver enzyme preparations in vitro. Am J Physiol. 1989 Jan;256(1 Pt 1):G67-71. [PubMed:2912152 ]
  3. Salen G, Verga D, Batta AK, Tint GS, Shefer S: Effect of 7-ketolithocholic acid on bile acid metabolism in humans. Gastroenterology. 1982 Aug;83(2):341-7. [PubMed:7084613 ]
  4. Albini E, Marca G, Mellerio G: Further observations on the in vitro metabolism of chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid. Arzneimittelforschung. 1982;32(12):1554-7. [PubMed:6891595 ]
  5. Higashi S, Setoguchi T, Katsuki T: Conversion of 7-ketolithocholic acid to ursodeoxycholic acid by human intestinal anaerobic microorganisms: interchangeability of chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid. Gastroenterol Jpn. 1979 Oct;14(5):417-24. [PubMed:520764 ]
  6. Fedorowski T, Salen G, Tint GS, Mosbach E: Transformation of chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid by human intestinal bacteria. Gastroenterology. 1979 Nov;77(5):1068-73. [PubMed:488633 ]
  7. Akao T, Akao T, Hattori M, Namba T, Kobashi K: Enzymes involved in the formation of 3 beta, 7 beta-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5 beta-cholanic acid from dehydrocholic acid by Ruminococcus sp. obtained from human intestine. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Sep 25;921(2):275-80. [PubMed:3477291 ]
  8. Fromm H, Carlson GL, Hofmann AF, Farivar S, Amin P: Metabolism in man of 7-ketolithocholic acid: precursor of cheno- and ursodeoxycholic acids. Am J Physiol. 1980 Sep;239(3):G161-6. [PubMed:7435569 ]
  9. Miwa H, Yamamoto M, Nishida T, Yao T: Transformation of chenodeoxycholic acid to ursodeoxycholic acid in patients with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 1986 Mar;90(3):718-23. [PubMed:3943699 ]
  10. Roda A, Cappelleri G, Aldini R, Roda E, Barbara L: Quantitative aspects of the interaction of bile acids with human serum albumin. J Lipid Res. 1982 Mar;23(3):490-5. [PubMed:7077161 ]
  11. Salen G, Tint GS, Eliav B, Deering N, Mosbach EH: Increased formation of ursodeoxycholic acid in patients treated with chenodeoxycholic acid. J Clin Invest. 1974 Feb;53(2):612-21. [PubMed:11344576 ]