Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-11-24 22:16:33 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000570 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Nutriacholic acid |
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Description | Nutriacholic acid is a bile acid. Bile acids are steroid acids found predominantly in bile of mammals. The distinction between different bile acids is minute, depends only on presence or absence of hydroxyl groups on positions 3, 7, and 12. Bile acids are physiological detergents that facilitate excretion, absorption, and transport of fats and sterols in the intestine and liver. Bile acids are also steroidal amphipathic molecules derived from the catabolism of cholesterol. They modulate bile flow and lipid secretion, are essential for the absorption of dietary fats and vitamins, and have been implicated in the regulation of all the key enzymes involved in cholesterol homeostasis. Bile acids recirculate through the liver, bile ducts, small intestine and portal vein to form an enterohepatic circuit. They exist as anions at physiological pH and, consequently, require a carrier for transport across the membranes of the enterohepatic tissues. The unique detergent properties of bile acids are essential for the digestion and intestinal absorption of hydrophobic nutrients. Bile acids have potent toxic properties (e.G., Membrane disruption) and there are a plethora of mechanisms to limit their accumulation in blood and tissues. (PMID: 11316487 , 16037564 , 12576301 , 11907135 ). |
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Structure | [H][C@@]12CCC([C@@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])C(=O)C[C@]2([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C InChI=1S/C24H38O4/c1-14(4-7-21(27)28)17-5-6-18-22-19(9-11-24(17,18)3)23(2)10-8-16(25)12-15(23)13-20(22)26/h14-19,22,25H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28)/t14-,15-,16+,17?,18-,19-,22-,23-,24+/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Nutriacholate | Generator | 3a-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5b-cholanoate | HMDB | 3a-Hydroxy-7-oxo-5b-cholanoic acid | HMDB | 5b-Cholanic acid-3a-ol-7-one | HMDB | 7-Ketochenodeoxycholate | HMDB | 7-Ketochenodeoxycholic acid | HMDB | 7-Ketolithocholate | HMDB | 7-Ketolithocholic acid | HMDB | 7-oxo-3a-Hydroxycholan-24-Oate | HMDB | 7-oxo-3a-Hydroxycholan-24-Oic acid | HMDB | 7-Oxolithocholate | HMDB | 7-Oxolithocholic acid | HMDB | 3 alpha-Hydroxy-7-keto-5 beta-cholanoate | HMDB | 3 alpha-Ol-7-one-5 beta-cholanoic acid | HMDB | 7-Ketolithocholic acid, (3beta,5alpha)-isomer | HMDB | (4S)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,10R,11S,15R)-5-Hydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-9-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0²,⁷.0¹¹,¹⁵]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoate | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C24H38O4 |
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Average Mass | 390.5561 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 390.27701 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (4S)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,10R,11S,15R)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-9-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | (4S)-4-[(1S,2S,5R,7S,10R,11S,15R)-5-hydroxy-2,15-dimethyl-9-oxotetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadecan-14-yl]pentanoic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 4651-67-6 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]12CCC([C@@H](C)CCC(O)=O)[C@@]1(C)CC[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])C(=O)C[C@]2([H])C[C@H](O)CC[C@]12C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C24H38O4/c1-14(4-7-21(27)28)17-5-6-18-22-19(9-11-24(17,18)3)23(2)10-8-16(25)12-15(23)13-20(22)26/h14-19,22,25H,4-13H2,1-3H3,(H,27,28)/t14-,15-,16+,17?,18-,19-,22-,23-,24+/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | DXOCDBGWDZAYRQ-QPVZPPSOSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives. These are bile acids, alcohols or any of their derivatives bearing a hydroxyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Direct Parent | Monohydroxy bile acids, alcohols and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Monohydroxy bile acid, alcohol, or derivatives
- 3-hydroxysteroid
- Hydroxysteroid
- 7-oxosteroid
- 3-alpha-hydroxysteroid
- Oxosteroid
- Cyclic alcohol
- Secondary alcohol
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Fromm H, Sarva RP, Bazzoli F: Formation of ursodeoxycholic acid from chenodeoxycholic acid in the human colon: studies of the role of 7-ketolithocholic acid as an intermediate. J Lipid Res. 1983 Jul;24(7):841-53. [PubMed:6631218 ]
- Amuro Y, Yamade W, Kudo K, Yamamoto T, Hada T, Higashino K: Reduction of 7-ketolithocholic acid by human liver enzyme preparations in vitro. Am J Physiol. 1989 Jan;256(1 Pt 1):G67-71. [PubMed:2912152 ]
- Salen G, Verga D, Batta AK, Tint GS, Shefer S: Effect of 7-ketolithocholic acid on bile acid metabolism in humans. Gastroenterology. 1982 Aug;83(2):341-7. [PubMed:7084613 ]
- Albini E, Marca G, Mellerio G: Further observations on the in vitro metabolism of chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid. Arzneimittelforschung. 1982;32(12):1554-7. [PubMed:6891595 ]
- Higashi S, Setoguchi T, Katsuki T: Conversion of 7-ketolithocholic acid to ursodeoxycholic acid by human intestinal anaerobic microorganisms: interchangeability of chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid. Gastroenterol Jpn. 1979 Oct;14(5):417-24. [PubMed:520764 ]
- Fedorowski T, Salen G, Tint GS, Mosbach E: Transformation of chenodeoxycholic acid and ursodeoxycholic acid by human intestinal bacteria. Gastroenterology. 1979 Nov;77(5):1068-73. [PubMed:488633 ]
- Akao T, Akao T, Hattori M, Namba T, Kobashi K: Enzymes involved in the formation of 3 beta, 7 beta-dihydroxy-12-oxo-5 beta-cholanic acid from dehydrocholic acid by Ruminococcus sp. obtained from human intestine. Biochim Biophys Acta. 1987 Sep 25;921(2):275-80. [PubMed:3477291 ]
- Fromm H, Carlson GL, Hofmann AF, Farivar S, Amin P: Metabolism in man of 7-ketolithocholic acid: precursor of cheno- and ursodeoxycholic acids. Am J Physiol. 1980 Sep;239(3):G161-6. [PubMed:7435569 ]
- Miwa H, Yamamoto M, Nishida T, Yao T: Transformation of chenodeoxycholic acid to ursodeoxycholic acid in patients with Crohn's disease. Gastroenterology. 1986 Mar;90(3):718-23. [PubMed:3943699 ]
- Roda A, Cappelleri G, Aldini R, Roda E, Barbara L: Quantitative aspects of the interaction of bile acids with human serum albumin. J Lipid Res. 1982 Mar;23(3):490-5. [PubMed:7077161 ]
- Salen G, Tint GS, Eliav B, Deering N, Mosbach EH: Increased formation of ursodeoxycholic acid in patients treated with chenodeoxycholic acid. J Clin Invest. 1974 Feb;53(2):612-21. [PubMed:11344576 ]
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