Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-08-12 23:36:48 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-19 23:58:13 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000568 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Stachyose |
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Description | Stachyose is a tetrasaccharide consisting of two D-galactose units, one D-glucose unit, and one D-fructose unit sequentially linked. Stachyose is a normal human metabolite present in human milk and is naturally found in many vegetables (e.G. Green beans, soybeans and other beans) and plants. The glycosylation of serum transferrin from galactosemic patients with a deficiency of galactose-1-phosphate uridyl transferase (EC 2. 7.7 12) Is abnormal but becomes normal after treatment with a galactose-free diet. Adhering to a galactose-free diet by strictly avoiding dairy products and known hidden sources of galactose does not completely normalize galactose-1-phosphate (gal-1-P) in erythrocytes from patients with galactosemia, since galactose released from stachyose may be absorbed and contribute to elevated gal-1-P values in erythrocytes of galactosemic patients (PMID: 7671975 , 9499382 ). |
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Structure | OC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(O[C@H]2O[C@H](CO[C@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C24H42O21/c25-1-6-10(28)14(32)17(35)21(41-6)39-3-8-11(29)15(33)18(36)22(42-8)40-4-9-12(30)16(34)19(37)23(43-9)45-24(5-27)20(38)13(31)7(2-26)44-24/h6-23,25-38H,1-5H2/t6-,7-,8-,9-,10+,11+,12-,13-,14+,15+,16+,17-,18-,19-,20+,21+,22+,23-,24+/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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alpha-D-Galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-galp-(1->6)-alpha-D-GLCP-(12)-beta-D-fruf | ChEBI | O-alpha-D-Galactopyranosyl-(1->6)O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-beta-D-fructofuranoside | ChEBI | a-D-Galp-(1->6)-a-D-galp-(1->6)-a-D-GLCP-(12)-b-D-fruf | Generator | Α-D-galp-(1->6)-α-D-galp-(1->6)-α-D-GLCP-(12)-β-D-fruf | Generator | O-a-D-Galactopyranosyl-(1->6)O-a-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)O-a-D-galactopyranosyl-b-D-fructofuranoside | Generator | O-Α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)O-α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)O-α-D-galactopyranosyl-β-D-fructofuranoside | Generator | beta-D-Fructofuranosyl O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-O-alpha-D-galactopyranosyl-(1->6)-alpha-D-glucopyranoside | HMDB | D-Stachyose | HMDB | Β-D-fructofuranosyl O-α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-O-α-D-galactopyranosyl-(1→6)-α-D-glucopyranoside | HMDB | Stachyose | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C24H42O21 |
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Average Mass | 666.5777 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 666.22186 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-{[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-{[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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Traditional Name | (2S,3R,4S,5R,6R)-2-{[(2R,3R,4S,5R,6S)-6-{[(2R,3S,4S,5R,6R)-6-{[(2S,3S,4S,5R)-3,4-dihydroxy-2,5-bis(hydroxymethyl)oxolan-2-yl]oxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}-3,4,5-trihydroxyoxan-2-yl]methoxy}-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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CAS Registry Number | 470-55-3 |
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SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@](CO)(O[C@H]2O[C@H](CO[C@H]3O[C@H](CO[C@H]4O[C@H](CO)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]4O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]3O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H]2O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C24H42O21/c25-1-6-10(28)14(32)17(35)21(41-6)39-3-8-11(29)15(33)18(36)22(42-8)40-4-9-12(30)16(34)19(37)23(43-9)45-24(5-27)20(38)13(31)7(2-26)44-24/h6-23,25-38H,1-5H2/t6-,7-,8-,9-,10+,11+,12-,13-,14+,15+,16+,17-,18-,19-,20+,21+,22+,23-,24+/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | UQZIYBXSHAGNOE-XNSRJBNMSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as oligosaccharides. These are carbohydrates made up of 3 to 10 monosaccharide units linked to each other through glycosidic bonds. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Oligosaccharides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Oligosaccharide
- C-glycosyl compound
- Glycosyl compound
- O-glycosyl compound
- Ketal
- Oxane
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Secondary alcohol
- Acetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Alcohol
- Primary alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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