Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-08-13 07:07:14 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-06-29 00:47:51 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000532 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid |
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Description | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid, also known as b-aminoisobutyrate or 2-methyl-beta-alanine, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the beta carbon atom. 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid exists in all eukaryotes, ranging from yeast to humans. 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid can be biosynthesized from ureidoisobutyric acid; which is mediated by the enzyme Beta-ureidopropionase. In humans, 3-aminoisobutanoic acid is involved in the metabolic disorder called the beta-ureidopropionase deficiency pathway. Beta-ureidopropionase deficiency is an inborn error of pyrimidine degradation associated with neurological abnormalities (OMIM 606673 ). 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid is a potentially toxic compound. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-(Aminomethyl)propionic acid | ChEBI | 2-Methyl-beta-alanine | ChEBI | 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoate | ChEBI | 3-Aminoisobutanoate | ChEBI | alpha-Methyl-beta-alanine | ChEBI | BAIB | ChEBI | beta-Aminoisobutyric acid | ChEBI | DL-beta-Aminoisobutyric acid | ChEBI | 2-(Aminomethyl)propionate | Generator | 2-Methyl-b-alanine | Generator | 2-Methyl-β-alanine | Generator | 3-Amino-2-methylpropanoic acid | Generator | a-Methyl-b-alanine | Generator | Α-methyl-β-alanine | Generator | b-Aminoisobutyrate | Generator | b-Aminoisobutyric acid | Generator | beta-Aminoisobutyrate | Generator | Β-aminoisobutyrate | Generator | Β-aminoisobutyric acid | Generator | DL-b-Aminoisobutyrate | Generator | DL-b-Aminoisobutyric acid | Generator | DL-beta-Aminoisobutyrate | Generator | DL-Β-aminoisobutyrate | Generator | DL-Β-aminoisobutyric acid | Generator | 3-Aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | (+/-)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoate | HMDB | (+/-)-3-amino-2-methylpropanoic acid | HMDB | (+/-)-3-aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | (+/-)-b-aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | (+/-)-beta-aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | 3-Amino-isobutanoate | HMDB | 3-Amino-isobutanoic acid | HMDB | DL-2-Methyl-b-alanine | HMDB | DL-2-Methyl-beta-alanine | HMDB | DL-3-Amino-2-methylpropionic acid | HMDB | DL-3-Aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | 3-Aminoisobutyric acid, (+-)-isomer | HMDB | DL-3-Aminoisobutyric acid monohydrate | HMDB | 3-Aminoisobutyric acid, (S)-isomer | HMDB | 3-Aminoisobutyric acid, tritium-labeled | HMDB | 3-Aminoisobutyric acid, (R)-isomer | HMDB | 3-Aminoisobutyrate | HMDB | 3-Aminoisobutanoic acid | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C4H9NO2 |
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Average Mass | 103.1198 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 103.06333 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 3-amino-2-methylpropanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | (+)-β-aminoisobutyric acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 144-90-1 |
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SMILES | CC(CN)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H9NO2/c1-3(2-5)4(6)7/h3H,2,5H2,1H3,(H,6,7) |
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InChI Key | QCHPKSFMDHPSNR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, simulated) | varshavi.d26@gmail.com | Not Available | Not Available | 2021-08-10 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the beta carbon atom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Beta amino acids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Beta amino acid or derivatives
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Amine
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - van Kuilenburg AB, Meinsma R, Beke E, Assmann B, Ribes A, Lorente I, Busch R, Mayatepek E, Abeling NG, van Cruchten A, Stroomer AE, van Lenthe H, Zoetekouw L, Kulik W, Hoffmann GF, Voit T, Wevers RA, Rutsch F, van Gennip AH: beta-Ureidopropionase deficiency: an inborn error of pyrimidine degradation associated with neurological abnormalities. Hum Mol Genet. 2004 Nov 15;13(22):2793-801. Epub 2004 Sep 22. [PubMed:15385443 ]
- Kuo KC, Cole TF, Gehrke CW, Waalkes TP, Borek E: Dual-column cation-exchange chromatographic method for beta-aminoisobutyric acid and beta-alanine in biological samples. Clin Chem. 1978 Aug;24(8):1373-80. [PubMed:679461 ]
- Imamura I, Watanabe T, Sakamoto Y, Wakamiya T, Shiba T, Hase Y, Tsuruhara T, Wada H: N tau-Ribosylhistidine, a novel histidine derivative in urine of histidinemic patients. Isolation, structure, and tissue level. J Biol Chem. 1985 Sep 5;260(19):10528-30. [PubMed:4030756 ]
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