| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2005-11-20 22:13:20 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2024-09-03 04:19:09 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0000467 |
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| Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/1649 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | m-Coumaric acid |
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| Description | M-Coumaric acid, also known as 3-coumarate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. M-Coumaric acid exists in all living organisms, ranging from bacteria to humans. M-Coumaric acid (CAS: 588-30-7) Is a polyphenol metabolite from caffeic acid, formed by the gut microflora. Outside of the human body, m-Coumaric acid is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as olives, corns, and beers. M-Coumaric acid has also been detected, but not quantified in several different foods, such as carrots, strawberries, grape wines, garden tomato, and bilberries. MCT-mediated absorption of phenolic compounds per se and their colonic metabolites would exert a significant impact on human health (PMID: 16870009 , 15479001 , 15479001 ). M-Coumaric acid is transported by the monocarboxylic acid transporter (MCT). The amount of this compound in human biofluids is diet-dependant. M-Coumaric acid is detected after the consumption of whole grain. |
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| Structure | OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 InChI=1S/C9H8O3/c10-8-3-1-2-7(6-8)4-5-9(11)12/h1-6,10H,(H,11,12)/b5-4+ |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| (2E)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | | (2E)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid | ChEBI | | (e)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | ChEBI | | 3-Coumaric acid | ChEBI | | m-Hydroxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | | trans-3-Hydroxycinnamate | ChEBI | | trans-3-Hydroxycinnamic acid | ChEBI | | (2E)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | Kegg | | (2E)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | Generator | | (2E)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylate | Generator | | (e)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | Generator | | 3-Coumarate | Generator | | m-Hydroxycinnamate | Generator | | (2E)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid | Generator | | m-Coumarate | Generator | | 3'-Hydroxycinnamate | HMDB | | 3'-Hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoate | HMDB | | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylate | HMDB | | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylsaeure | HMDB | | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoate | HMDB | | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid | HMDB | | 3-Hydroxycinnamate | HMDB | | 3-Hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | | m-Hydroxy-cinnamate | HMDB | | m-Hydroxy-cinnamic acid | HMDB | | 3-Coumaric acid, (e)-isomer | HMDB | | Meta-coumaric acid | HMDB | | (e)-3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid | HMDB | | (e)-3-Hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | | trans-3-(m-Hydroxyphenyl)-2-propenoic acid | HMDB | | trans-m-Coumaric acid | HMDB | | trans-m-Hydroxycinnamic acid | HMDB | | trans-3-Coumarate | HMDB | | 3-(3-Hydroxyphenyl)acrylic acid | HMDB | | trans-3-Coumaric acid | HMDB | | m-Coumaric acid | HMDB |
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| Chemical Formula | C9H8O3 |
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| Average Mass | 164.1580 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 164.04734 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | (2E)-3-(3-hydroxyphenyl)prop-2-enoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | m-coumaric acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 588-30-7 |
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| SMILES | OC(=O)\C=C\C1=CC(O)=CC=C1 |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H8O3/c10-8-3-1-2-7(6-8)4-5-9(11)12/h1-6,10H,(H,11,12)/b5-4+ |
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| InChI Key | KKSDGJDHHZEWEP-SNAWJCMRSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-23 | View Spectrum | | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-23 | View Spectrum | | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-23 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-23 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-23 | View Spectrum | | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Species Where Detected | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hydroxycinnamic acids. Hydroxycinnamic acids are compounds containing an cinnamic acid where the benzene ring is hydroxylated. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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| Class | Cinnamic acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Hydroxycinnamic acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Hydroxycinnamic acids |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Cinnamic acid
- Coumaric acid
- Coumaric acid or derivatives
- Hydroxycinnamic acid
- Styrene
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Nakazawa T, Ohsawa K: Metabolites of orally administered Perilla frutescens extract in rats and humans. Biol Pharm Bull. 2000 Jan;23(1):122-7. [PubMed:10706426 ]
- Baba S, Osakabe N, Natsume M, Yasuda A, Muto Y, Hiyoshi K, Takano H, Yoshikawa T, Terao J: Absorption, metabolism, degradation and urinary excretion of rosmarinic acid after intake of Perilla frutescens extract in humans. Eur J Nutr. 2005 Feb;44(1):1-9. Epub 2004 Feb 18. [PubMed:15309457 ]
- Gonthier MP, Verny MA, Besson C, Remesy C, Scalbert A: Chlorogenic acid bioavailability largely depends on its metabolism by the gut microflora in rats. J Nutr. 2003 Jun;133(6):1853-9. [PubMed:12771329 ]
- Gomez-Ruiz JA, Leake DS, Ames JM: In vitro antioxidant activity of coffee compounds and their metabolites. J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Aug 22;55(17):6962-9. Epub 2007 Jul 27. [PubMed:17655324 ]
- Mennen LI, Sapinho D, Ito H, Bertrais S, Galan P, Hercberg S, Scalbert A: Urinary flavonoids and phenolic acids as biomarkers of intake for polyphenol-rich foods. Br J Nutr. 2006 Jul;96(1):191-8. [PubMed:16870009 ]
- Konishi Y, Kobayashi S: Microbial metabolites of ingested caffeic acid are absorbed by the monocarboxylic acid transporter (MCT) in intestinal Caco-2 cell monolayers. J Agric Food Chem. 2004 Oct 20;52(21):6418-24. [PubMed:15479001 ]
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