Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2006-03-08 13:57:48 UTC
Updated at2021-10-07 20:40:28 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000444
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameSalicylic acid
DescriptionSalicylic acid is a monohydroxybenzoic acid that is benzoic acid with a hydroxy group at the ortho position. It is obtained from the bark of the white willow and wintergreen leaves. It has a role as an antiinfective agent, an antifungal agent, a keratolytic drug, an EC 1.11.1.11 (L-ascorbate peroxidase) inhibitor, a plant metabolite, an algal metabolite and a plant hormone. It is a conjugate acid of a salicylate. It is a colorless solid, it is a precursor to and a metabolite of aspirin (acetylsalicylic acid). It is a plant hormone. The name is from Latin salix for willow tree. It is an ingredient in some anti-acne products. Salts and esters of salicylic acid are known as salicylates. Salicylic acid modulates COX1 enzymatic activity to decrease the formation of pro-inflammatory prostaglandins. Salicylate may competitively inhibit prostaglandin formation. Salicylate's antirheumatic (nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory) actions are a result of its analgesic and anti-inflammatory mechanisms. Salicylic acid works by causing the cells of the epidermis to slough off more readily, preventing pores from clogging up, and allowing room for new cell growth. Salicylic acid inhibits the oxidation of uridine-5-diphosphoglucose (UDPG) competitively with nicotinamide adenosine dinucleotide and noncompetitively with UDPG. It also competitively inhibits the transferring of glucuronyl group of uridine-5-phosphoglucuronic acid to the phenolic acceptor. The wound-healing retardation action of salicylates is probably due mainly to its inhibitory action on mucopolysaccharide synthesis. Salicylic acid is biosynthesized from the amino acid phenylalanine. In Arabidopsis thaliana, it can be synthesized via a phenylalanine-independent pathway.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-CarboxyphenolChEBI
2-HYDROXYBENZOIC ACIDChEBI
O-CarboxyphenolChEBI
O-Hydroxybenzoic acidChEBI
2-HYDROXYBENZOateGenerator
O-HydroxybenzoateGenerator
SalicylateGenerator
2 Hydroxybenzoic acidHMDB
Acid, 2-hydroxybenzoicHMDB
Acid, salicylicHMDB
Acid, O-hydroxybenzoicHMDB
Acid, ortho-hydroxybenzoicHMDB
O Hydroxybenzoic acidHMDB
Ortho hydroxybenzoic acidHMDB
Ortho-hydroxybenzoic acidHMDB
2-HydroxybenzenecarboxylateHMDB
2-Hydroxybenzenecarboxylic acidHMDB
Advanced pain relief callus removersHMDB
Advanced pain relief corn removersHMDB
Clear away wart removerHMDB
Compound WHMDB
Dr. scholl's callus removersHMDB
Dr. scholl's corn removersHMDB
Dr. scholl's wart remover kitHMDB
Duofil wart removerHMDB
DuoplantHMDB
FreezoneHMDB
IonilHMDB
Ionil plusHMDB
K 537HMDB
K 557HMDB
Phenol-2-carboxylateHMDB
Phenol-2-carboxylic acidHMDB
Psoriacid-S-stiftHMDB
Retarder WHMDB
RutranexHMDB
Salicylic acid collodionHMDB
Salicylic acid soapHMDB
SaligelHMDB
SalonilHMDB
Stri-dexHMDB
trans-Ver-salHMDB
SAHMDB
Chemical FormulaC7H6O3
Average Mass138.1220 Da
Monoisotopic Mass138.03169 Da
IUPAC Name2-hydroxybenzoic acid
Traditional Namesalicylic
CAS Registry Number69-72-7
SMILES
OC(=O)C1=CC=CC=C1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C7H6O3/c8-6-4-2-1-3-5(6)7(9)10/h1-4,8H,(H,9,10)
InChI KeyYGSDEFSMJLZEOE-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Abelmoschus esculentusFooDB
Abies albaPlant
Achillea millefoliumLOTUS Database
Actaea cimicifugaPlant
Actinidia chinensisFooDB
Agaricus bisporusFooDB
AgaveFooDB
Alibertia sessilisLOTUS Database
Allium ampeloprasumFooDB
Allium ascalonicumFooDB
Allium cepaFooDB
Allium cepa L.FooDB
Allium fistulosumFooDB
Allium sativumFooDB
Allium schoenoprasumFooDB
Allium tuberosumFooDB
Aloysia triphyllaFooDB
Althaea armeniacaLOTUS Database
Althaea officinalisLOTUS Database
AmaranthusFooDB
Amelanchier alnifoliaFooDB
Ammodendron bifoliumLOTUS Database
Ammopiptanthus mongolicusLOTUS Database
Anacardium occidentaleFooDB
Ananas comosusFooDB
Anethum graveolensFooDB
Angelica keiskeiFooDB
Annona cherimolaFooDB
Annona muricataFooDB
Annona reticulataFooDB
Annona squamosaFooDB
Anthriscus cerefoliumFooDB
Apis ceranaLOTUS Database
Apium graveolensFooDB
Apium graveolens var. dulceFooDB
Apium graveolens var. rapaceumFooDB
Apium graveolens var. secalinumFooDB
Arabidopsis thalianaPlant
Arachis hypogaeaFooDB
Arctium lappaFooDB
Armoracia rusticanaFooDB
Artemisia annuaPlant
Artemisia dracunculusFooDB
Artemisia gmeliniiLOTUS Database
Artemisia scopariaPlant
Artemisia vulgarisFooDB
Artocarpus altilisFooDB
Artocarpus heterophyllusFooDB
Asparagus officinalisFooDB
Attalea speciosaFooDB
Auricularia auricula-judaeFooDB
Auricularia polytrichaFooDB
Avena sativa L.FooDB
Averrhoa carambolaFooDB
Basella albaFooDB
Benincasa hispidaFooDB
Bertholletia excelsaFooDB
Beta vulgarisFooDB
Beta vulgaris ssp. ciclaFooDB
Betula pendulaLOTUS Database
Betula pubescensLOTUS Database
Bidens bipinnataLOTUS Database
Borago officinalisFooDB
Brassica alboglabraFooDB
Brassica junceaFooDB
Brassica napusFooDB
Brassica napus var. napusFooDB
Brassica oleraceaFooDB
Brassica oleracea L. ssp. BotrytisPlant
Brassica oleracea var. botrytisFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. capitataFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodesFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. italicaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. sabaudaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. viridisFooDB
Brassica rapaFooDB
Brassica rapa ssp. chinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. pekinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. rapaFooDB
Brassica ruvoFooDB
Brosimum alicastrumFooDB
Burchardia multifloraPlant
Byrsonima crassifoliaFooDB
Cajanus cajanFooDB
Callicarpa integerrimaPlant
Canarium albumLOTUS Database
Canarium ovatumFooDB
Cannabis sativaCannabisDB
      Not Available
Cantharellus cibariusFooDB
Capparis spinosaFooDB
Capsicum annuumFooDB
Capsicum annuum L.FooDB
Capsicum annuum var. annuumFooDB
Capsicum chinenseFooDB
Capsicum pubescensFooDB
Carica papaya L.FooDB
Carissa macrocarpaFooDB
Carthamus tinctoriusFooDB
Carum carviFooDB
CaryaFooDB
Carya illinoinensisFooDB
CastaneaFooDB
Castanea crenataFooDB
Castanea mollissimaFooDB
Castanea sativaFooDB
Catharanthus roseusPlant
Ceratonia siliquaFooDB
Chamaemelum nobileFooDB
Chamerion angustifoliumFooDB
Chenopodium albumFooDB
Chenopodium quinoaFooDB
Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiLOTUS Database
Chrysanthemum coronariumFooDB
Cicer arietinumFooDB
Cichorium endiviaFooDB
Cichorium intybusFooDB
CinnamomumFooDB
Cinnamomum aromaticumFooDB
Cinnamomum verumFooDB
CirsiumFooDB
Citrullus lanatusFooDB
Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm. f. (pro sp.)FooDB
Citrus aurantiifoliaFooDB
Citrus aurantiumLOTUS Database
Citrus latifoliaFooDB
Citrus limonFooDB
Citrus maximaFooDB
Citrus paradisiFooDB
Citrus reticulataFooDB
Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. sp.)FooDB
Cocos nuciferaFooDB
Coffea arabica L.FooDB
Coffea canephoraFooDB
Colocasia esculentaFooDB
Corchorus olitoriusFooDB
Coriandrum sativum L.FooDB
CorylusFooDB
Corylus avellanaFooDB
Crateva religiosaFooDB
Crocus sativusPlant
Cucumis meloFooDB
Cucumis metuliferusFooDB
Cucumis sativusLOTUS Database
Cucumis sativus L.FooDB
CucurbitaFooDB
Cucurbita maximaFooDB
Cucurbita moschataFooDB
Cuminum cyminumFooDB
Curcuma longaFooDB
Cydonia oblongaFooDB
Cymbopogon citratusFooDB
Cynara cardunculusFooDB
Cynara scolymusFooDB
Daucus carotaFooDB
Daucus carota ssp. sativusFooDB
Dimocarpus longanFooDB
DioscoreaFooDB
Dioscorea pentaphyllaFooDB
DiospyrosFooDB
Diospyros kakiFooDB
Diospyros lotusLOTUS Database
Diospyros virginianaFooDB
Dipteryx odorataLOTUS Database
Dischidia formosanaLOTUS Database
Durio zibethinusFooDB
Dysphania ambrosioidesFooDB
ElaeisFooDB
Eleocharis dulcisFooDB
Elettaria cardamomumFooDB
Empetrum nigrumFooDB
Eragrostis tefFooDB
Eriobotrya japonicaFooDB
Eruca vesicaria subsp. SativaFooDB
Ervatamia coronariaLOTUS Database
Eugenia javanicaFooDB
Eugenia unifloraFooDB
Eutrema japonicumFooDB
Fagopyrum esculentumFooDB
Fagopyrum tataricumFooDB
FagusFooDB
Feijoa sellowianaFooDB
Ficus caricaFooDB
Filipendula ulmariaLOTUS Database
Flammulina velutipesFooDB
Flindersia laevicarpa C.T.White et Francis.Plant
Foeniculum vulgareFooDB
Fragaria x ananassaFooDB
Galium aparineLOTUS Database
Garcinia mangostanaFooDB
Gaultheria procumbensPlant
Gaultheria yunnanensisPlant
Gaylussacia baccataFooDB
Geniostoma antherotrichumLOTUS Database
Ginkgo bilobaFooDB
Glycine maxFooDB
Glycyrrhiza glabraLOTUS Database
GossypiumFooDB
Gossypium herbaceumPlant
Grifola frondosaFooDB
Hedychium gardnerianumLOTUS Database
Hedysarum alpinumFooDB
Helianthus annuus L.FooDB
Helianthus tuberosusFooDB
Hibiscus sabbariffaFooDB
Hippophae rhamnoidesFooDB
Homo sapiens (Serum)Animalia
Hordeum vulgareFooDB
Hyssopus officinalis L.FooDB
Illicium verumFooDB
Ipomoea aquaticaFooDB
Ipomoea batatasFooDB
Isatis tinctoriaPlant
Isodon rubescensLOTUS Database
Isodon scopariusLOTUS Database
JuglansFooDB
Juglans ailanthifoliaFooDB
Juglans cinereaFooDB
Juglans nigra L.FooDB
Juglans regiaFooDB
Lablab purpureusFooDB
Lactuca sativaFooDB
Lagenaria sicerariaFooDB
Lathyrus sativusFooDB
Laurus nobilis L.FooDB
Lens culinarisFooDB
Lentinus edodesFooDB
Lepidium sativumFooDB
Levisticum officinaleFooDB
Linum usitatissimumFooDB
Litchi chinensisFooDB
Lithospermum erythrorhizonLOTUS Database
Luffa aegyptiacaFooDB
LupinusFooDB
Lupinus albusFooDB
MacadamiaFooDB
Macadamia tetraphyllaFooDB
Malpighia emarginataFooDB
MalusFooDB
Malus pumilaFooDB
Malva silvestrisPlant
Mammea americanaFooDB
Mangifera indicaFooDB
Manihot esculentaFooDB
Manilkara zapotaFooDB
Maranta arundinaceaFooDB
Matricaria chamomillaPlant
Matricaria recutitaFooDB
Matteuccia struthiopterisFooDB
Medicago sativaPlant
Melissa officinalis L.FooDB
Menispermum dauricumPlant
MenthaFooDB
Mentha aquaticaFooDB
Mentha arvensisFooDB
Mentha spicataFooDB
Mentha x piperitaFooDB
Menyanthes trifoliataLOTUS Database
Mespilus germanicaPlant
Metroxylon saguFooDB
Momordica charantiaFooDB
Momordica foetidaLOTUS Database
MorchellaceaeFooDB
Morella rubraFooDB
Moringa oleiferaPlant
Moringa peregrinaPlant
Moringa stenopetalaPlant
MorusFooDB
Morus albaLOTUS Database
Morus nigraFooDB
Musa acuminataFooDB
Musa x paradisiacaFooDB
MyricaFooDB
Myristica fragransFooDB
NelumboFooDB
Nelumbo nuciferaFooDB
Nephelium lappaceumFooDB
Nicotiana tabacumLOTUS Database
Nigella glanduliferaLOTUS Database
Nuphar luteaFooDB
Ocimum basilicumFooDB
Oenothera biennisFooDB
Olea europaeaFooDB
Ononis speciosaLOTUS Database
Ophiocordyceps sinensisLOTUS Database
OpuntiaFooDB
Opuntia cochenilliferaFooDB
Opuntia macrorhizaFooDB
Origanum majoranaFooDB
Origanum onitesFooDB
Origanum vulgareFooDB
Origanum X majoricumFooDB
Oryza rufipogonFooDB
Oryza sativaFooDB
Pachyrhizus erosusFooDB
Panax ginsengPlant
Pangium eduleFooDB
Panicum miliaceumFooDB
Passiflora edulisFooDB
Pastinaca sativaFooDB
Pediomelum esculentumFooDB
Pelargonium graveolensLOTUS Database
Pentanema britannicumPlant
Perideridia oreganaFooDB
Persea americanaFooDB
Petasites japonicusFooDB
Petroselinum crispumFooDB
Phaseolus coccineusFooDB
Phaseolus lunatusFooDB
Phaseolus vulgarisFooDB
Phoenix dactyliferaFooDB
Photinia melanocarpaFooDB
Phyllostachys edulisFooDB
PhysalisFooDB
Physalis philadelphica var. immaculataFooDB
Phytolacca americanaFooDB
Pimenta dioicaFooDB
Pimpinella anisumFooDB
Pimpinella villosaLOTUS Database
PinusFooDB
Pinus edulisFooDB
Pinus montanaLOTUS Database
Pinus pinasterLOTUS Database
Piper nigrum L.FooDB
Pistacia veraFooDB
Pisum sativumFooDB
Plantago majorPlant
Pleurotus ostreatusFooDB
Polygala senegaLOTUS Database
Polygonum alpinumFooDB
Populus deltoidesLOTUS Database
Populus pseudo-simoniiPlant
Populus pseudosimoniiPlant
Portulaca oleraceaFooDB
Pouteria sapotaFooDB
Primula acaulisLOTUS Database
Prunus armeniacaFooDB
Prunus aviumFooDB
Prunus avium L.FooDB
Prunus cerasusFooDB
Prunus domesticaFooDB
Prunus dulcisFooDB
Prunus persicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. nucipersicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. persicaFooDB
Prunus tomentosaFooDB
Prunus virginianaFooDB
Pseudomonas aeruginosaBacteria
Pseudomonas fluorescensLOTUS Database
Psidium cattleianumFooDB
Psidium guajavaFooDB
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusFooDB
Pterocarya stenopteraPlant
Punica granatumFooDB
Pyrus communisFooDB
Pyrus pyrifoliaFooDB
QuercusFooDB
Raphanus sativusFooDB
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatusFooDB
Raphanus sativus var. sativusFooDB
Rhaponticum carthamoidesPlant
Rheum rhabarbarumFooDB
Ribes aureumFooDB
Ribes glandulosumFooDB
Ribes nigrumFooDB
Ribes rubrumFooDB
Ribes uva-crispaFooDB
Rorippa indicaLOTUS Database
Rorippa sylvestrisLOTUS Database
RosaFooDB
Rubus arcticusFooDB
Rubus chamaemorusFooDB
Rubus idaeusFooDB
Rubus occidentalisFooDB
Rubus spectabilisFooDB
Rudbeckia hirtaLOTUS Database
RumexFooDB
Rumex acetosaFooDB
Rumex articusFooDB
Sagittaria latifoliaFooDB
Salix daphnoidesPlant
Salix nigraLOTUS Database
Salix pulchraFooDB
Salix purpureaPlant
Salvia divaricataLOTUS Database
Salvia elegansFooDB
Salvia hispanicaFooDB
Salvia officinalisFooDB
Salvia rosmarinusFooDB
Sambucus nigraFooDB
Sambucus nigra L.FooDB
Satureja hortensis L.FooDB
Satureja montanaFooDB
Sauromatum guttatumPlant
Sauromatum venosumLOTUS Database
Saussurea priceiLOTUS Database
Scorzonera hispanicaFooDB
Secale cerealeFooDB
Secamone afzeliiLOTUS Database
Sechium eduleFooDB
Sekanama sanguineaLOTUS Database
Sesamum indicumFooDB
Sesbania bispinosaFooDB
Sinapis albaFooDB
SisymbriumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiformeFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum melongenaFooDB
Solanum quitoenseFooDB
Solanum tuberosumFooDB
Solidago canadensisLOTUS Database
Sorbus aucupariaFooDB
Sorghum bicolorFooDB
Spinacia oleraceaFooDB
Syzygium aromaticumFooDB
Syzygium cuminiFooDB
Syzygium jambosFooDB
Tamarindus indicaFooDB
Taraxacum officinaleFooDB
Taxus baccataPlant
Tetragonia tetragonioidesFooDB
ThelespermaFooDB
Thymus pulegioidesFooDB
Thymus vulgarisFooDB
Tilia cordataFooDB
Tilia L.FooDB
Tournefortia sarmentosaPlant
Tragopogon porrifoliusFooDB
Tragopogon pratensisLOTUS Database
Trigonella foenum-graecumFooDB
TriticumFooDB
Triticum aestivumFooDB
Triticum durumFooDB
Triticum speltaFooDB
Triticum turanicumFooDB
Tulipa gesnerianaPlant
Typha angustifoliaFooDB
VacciniumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium arboreumFooDB
Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium deliciosumFooDB
Vaccinium elliottiiFooDB
Vaccinium macrocarponFooDB
Vaccinium myrtilloidesFooDB
Vaccinium myrtillusFooDB
Vaccinium ovalifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium ovatumFooDB
Vaccinium oxycoccosFooDB
Vaccinium parvifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium reticulatumFooDB
Vaccinium stamineumFooDB
Vaccinium uliginosumFooDB
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaFooDB
Valerianella locustaFooDB
VanillaFooDB
Verbena officinalisFooDB
Viburnum eduleFooDB
Vicia fabaPlant
Vigna aconitifoliaFooDB
Vigna angularisFooDB
Vigna mungoFooDB
Vigna radiataFooDB
Vigna umbellataFooDB
Vigna unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindricaFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalisFooDB
VitisFooDB
Vitis aestivalisFooDB
Vitis labruscaFooDB
Vitis rotundifoliaFooDB
Vitis viniferaLOTUS Database
Vitis vinifera L.FooDB
Wurmbea inframedianaLOTUS Database
Xanthium strumariumPlant
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumFooDB
Zea maysLOTUS Database
Zea mays L.FooDB
Zingiber officinaleFooDB
ZizaniaFooDB
Zizania aquaticaFooDB
Ziziphus zizyphusFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as salicylic acids. These are ortho-hydroxylated benzoic acids.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassBenzenoids
ClassBenzene and substituted derivatives
Sub ClassBenzoic acids and derivatives
Direct ParentSalicylic acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Salicylic acid
  • Benzoic acid
  • Benzoyl
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic homomonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point158 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility2.24 mg/mL at 25 °CNot Available
LogP2.26Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995).
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility11.3 g/LALOGPS
logP1.96ALOGPS
logP1.98ChemAxon
logS-1.1ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.79ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area57.53 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity35.3 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability12.81 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0001895
DrugBank IDDB00936
Phenol Explorer Compound ID428
FoodDB IDFDB031164
KNApSAcK IDC00000206
Chemspider ID331
KEGG Compound IDC00805
BioCyc IDCPD-110
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkSalicylic_Acid
METLIN ID616
PubChem Compound338
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16914
Good Scents IDrw1097271
References
General References
  1. Rutner M, Fitzek J, Jahnel-Kracht H, Otto J, Krause W: [Therapy of rheumatic disease with a hydroxyethylsalicylate gel. Results of 2 clinical studies of effectiveness and bioavailability]. Fortschr Med. 1995 Mar 20;113(8):111-3. [PubMed:7759034 ]
  2. Khan AZ, Aarons L: A note on the use of salicylate saliva concentration in clinical pharmacokinetic studies. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1989 Oct;41(10):710-1. [PubMed:2575150 ]
  3. Vila MM, Tubino M, de Oliveira Neto G: Determination of salicylate in blood serum by flow injection with immobilized salicylate hydroxylase. J AOAC Int. 2001 Sep-Oct;84(5):1363-9. [PubMed:11601455 ]
  4. Zaugg S, Zhang X, Sweedler J, Thormann W: Determination of salicylate, gentisic acid and salicyluric acid in human urine by capillary electrophoresis with laser-induced fluorescence detection. J Chromatogr B Biomed Sci Appl. 2001 Mar 5;752(1):17-31. [PubMed:11254191 ]
  5. Berkovitch M, Uziel Y, Greenberg R, Chen-Levy Z, Arcusin M, Marcus O, Pinto O, Evans S, Matias A, Lahat E: False-high blood salicylate levels in neonates with hyperbilirubinemia. Ther Drug Monit. 2000 Dec;22(6):757-61. [PubMed:11128247 ]
  6. Goussis OS, Theodoropoulos TJ: Dilantin and salicylate effects on hepatic thyroxine bio-availability and dialyzable thyroxine. Horm Metab Res. 1990 Jun;22(6):342-4. [PubMed:2379917 ]
  7. Benfeldt E, Serup J, Menne T: Microdialysis vs. suction blister technique for in vivo sampling of pharmacokinetics in the human dermis. Acta Derm Venereol. 1999 Sep;79(5):338-42. [PubMed:10494706 ]
  8. Ndovi TT, Choi L, Caffo B, Parsons T, Baker S, Zhao M, Rohde C, Hendrix CW: Quantitative assessment of seminal vesicle and prostate drug concentrations by use of a noninvasive method. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 2006 Aug;80(2):146-58. [PubMed:16890576 ]
  9. Kocoshis SA, Wong CT: Sodium salicylate and bile acid-induced colonic secretion in the rat. Ann Clin Lab Sci. 1991 May-Jun;21(3):197-204. [PubMed:2064304 ]
  10. Owen SG, Francis HW, Roberts MS: Disappearance kinetics of solutes from synovial fluid after intra-articular injection. Br J Clin Pharmacol. 1994 Oct;38(4):349-55. [PubMed:7833225 ]
  11. Quaranta A, Portalatini P, Camporeale M, Sallustio V: Effects of salicylates on evoked otoacoustic emissions and remote masking in humans. Audiology. 1999 May-Jun;38(3):174-9. [PubMed:10437688 ]
  12. Yoshida NH, Roberts MS: Prediction of cathodal iontophoretic transport of various anions across excised skin from different vehicles using conductivity measurements. J Pharm Pharmacol. 1995 Nov;47(11):883-90. [PubMed:8708980 ]
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