Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-01-10 18:04:08 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000436 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid |
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Description | P-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, also known as 4-Hydroxybenzeneacetate or Parahydroxy phenylacetate, is classified as a member of the 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids. 1-Hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids are phenols that a unsubstituted at the 2-position. P-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is considered to be slightly soluble (in water) and acidic. P-hydroxyphenylacetic acid can be synthesized from acetic acid. It is also a parent compound for other transformation products, including but not limited to, methyl 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetate, ixerochinolide, and lactucopicrin 15-oxalate. P-hydroxyphenylacetic acid can be found throughout numerous foods such as Olives, Cocoa beans, Oats, and Mushrooms. P-hydroxyphenylacetic acid can be found throughout all human tissues; and in all biofluids. Within a cell, P-hydroxyphenylacetic acid is primarily located in the cytoplasm and in the extracellular space |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c9-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)5-8(10)11/h1-4,9H,5H2,(H,10,11) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(p-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid | ChEBI | 4-Carboxymethylphenol | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxybenzeneacetic acid | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxyphenylacetate | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | Kegg | (p-Hydroxyphenyl)acetate | Generator | 4-Hydroxybenzeneacetate | Generator | p-Hydroxyphenylacetate | Generator | (4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-acetate | HMDB | (4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-acetic acid | HMDB | (4-Hydroxy-phenyl)-essigsaeure | HMDB | (4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetate | HMDB | (4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid | HMDB | (p-Hydroxyphenyl)-acetate | HMDB | (p-Hydroxyphenyl)-acetic acid | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-benzeneacetate | HMDB | 4-Hydroxy-benzeneacetic acid | HMDB | 4-Hydroxyphenyl-acetic acid | HMDB | Parahydroxy phenylacetate | HMDB | Parahydroxy phenylacetic acid | HMDB | Parahydroxyphenylacetate | HMDB | Para-hydroxyphenylacetic acid | HMDB | 4'-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | HMDB | 2-(4-Hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid | HMDB | p-Hydroxyphenylacetic acid | ChEBI | 4-Hydroxyphenylethanoic acid | |
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Chemical Formula | C8H8O3 |
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Average Mass | 152.1473 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 152.04734 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2-(4-hydroxyphenyl)acetic acid |
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Traditional Name | 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 156-38-7 |
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SMILES | OC(=O)CC1=CC=C(O)C=C1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C8H8O3/c9-7-3-1-6(2-4-7)5-8(10)11/h1-4,9H,5H2,(H,10,11) |
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InChI Key | XQXPVVBIMDBYFF-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, simulated) | Ahselim | | | 2022-01-10 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, simulated) | varshavi.d26@gmail.com | Not Available | Not Available | 2021-08-01 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids. These are phenols that are unsubstituted at the 2-position. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Benzenoids |
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Class | Phenols |
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Sub Class | 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids |
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Direct Parent | 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 148 - 150 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 346.63 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 60.7 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | 0.75 | Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995). |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Hirota S, Takahama U, Ly TN, Yamauchi R: Quercetin-dependent inhibition of nitration induced by peroxidase/H2O2/nitrite systems in human saliva and characterization of an oxidation product of quercetin formed during the inhibition. J Agric Food Chem. 2005 May 4;53(9):3265-72. [PubMed:15853358 ]
- Takahama U, Oniki T, Murata H: The presence of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in human saliva and the possibility of its nitration by salivary nitrite in the stomach. FEBS Lett. 2002 May 8;518(1-3):116-8. [PubMed:11997029 ]
- Kobayashi K, Koide Y, Shohmori T: Determination of p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid in cerebrospinal fluid by high-performance liquid chromatography with electrochemical detection. Clin Chim Acta. 1982 Aug 4;123(1-2):161-8. [PubMed:7116636 ]
- Tyce GM, Stockard J, Sharpless NS, Muenter MD: Excretion of amines and their metabolites by two patients in hepatic coma treated with L-dopa. Clin Pharmacol Ther. 1983 Sep;34(3):390-8. [PubMed:6883916 ]
- Young SN, Davis BA, Gauthier S: Precursors and metabolites of phenylethylamine, m and p-tyramine and tryptamine in human lumbar and cisternal cerebrospinal fluid. J Neurol Neurosurg Psychiatry. 1982 Jul;45(7):633-9. [PubMed:6181210 ]
- Muskiet FA, Groen A: Urinary excretion of conjugated homovanillic acid, 3,4-dihydroxyphenylacetic acid, p-hydroxyphenylacetic acid, and vanillic acid by persons on their usual diet and patients with neuroblastoma. Clin Chem. 1979 Jul;25(7):1281-4. [PubMed:455649 ]
- Mani AR, Pannala AS, Orie NN, Ollosson R, Harry D, Rice-Evans CA, Moore KP: Nitration of endogenous para-hydroxyphenylacetic acid and the metabolism of nitrotyrosine. Biochem J. 2003 Sep 1;374(Pt 2):521-7. [PubMed:12797864 ]
- Takahama U, Hirota S, Nishioka T, Oniki T: Human salivary peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation of nitrite and nitration of salivary components 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid and proteins. Arch Oral Biol. 2003 Oct;48(10):679-90. [PubMed:12971945 ]
- Quijano C, Hernandez-Saavedra D, Castro L, McCord JM, Freeman BA, Radi R: Reaction of peroxynitrite with Mn-superoxide dismutase. Role of the metal center in decomposition kinetics and nitration. J Biol Chem. 2001 Apr 13;276(15):11631-8. Epub 2001 Jan 4. [PubMed:11152462 ]
- Raw I, Schmidt BJ, Merzel J: Catecholamines and congenital pain insensitivity. Braz J Med Biol Res. 1984;17(3-4):271-9. [PubMed:6085021 ]
- Jenner AM, Rafter J, Halliwell B: Human fecal water content of phenolics: the extent of colonic exposure to aromatic compounds. Free Radic Biol Med. 2005 Mar 15;38(6):763-72. [PubMed:15721987 ]
- Shen YP, Liao YL, Lu Q, He X, Yan ZB, Liu JZ: ATP and NADPH engineering of Escherichia coli to improve the production of 4-hydroxyphenylacetic acid using CRISPRi. Biotechnol Biofuels. 2021 Apr 20;14(1):100. doi: 10.1186/s13068-021-01954-6. [PubMed:33879249 ]
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