Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2021-08-09 22:32:56 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000424
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name2-Amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid
Description2-Amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid (AP-3 or 2-AP3), also known as 3-phosphonoalanine, is a non-proteinogenc alpha-amino acid that is alanine in which one of the hydrogens of the terminal methyl group has been replaced by a dihydroxy(oxido)-lambda(5)-phosphanyl group. It is found in many organisms ranging from microbes to invertebrates to animals. In humans AP-3 is found in diverse tissues, such as liver, intestine and spleen. (PMID: 2627760 ). 2-Amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid is a ubiquitous naturally occurring phosphonate used as a source of phosphorus by many prokaryotic organisms (PMID: 30119975 ). The natural occurrence of 2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid. The phosphonate analogue of aspartic acid, was first reported by Kittredge & Hughes (PMID: 14214094 ) In the sea anemone Zoanthus sociatus and the protozoon Tetrahymena pyriformis. It has since been established to be one of the most widely distributed of the biogenic C–P compounds, particularly among the lower marine invertebrates (PMID: 19191873 ). AP-3 has been determined to be a metabotropic glutamate receptor agonist (PMID: 8836635 ). It has been shown to block the amyloid precursor protein (APP) release evoked by glutamate receptor stimulation in neurons of the cortex and hippocampus. APP accumulation is believed to produce the damage in Alzheimer’s disease (PMID: 7644542 ).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Amino-3-phosphono-propanoic acidChEBI
2-Amino-3-phosphono-propionic acidChEBI
2-Amino-3-phosphopropionic acidChEBI
2-Amino-3-phospropChEBI
2-AP3ChEBI
2-Azanyl-3-phosphono-propanoic acidChEBI
PhosphonoalanineChEBI
2-Amino-3-phosphono-propanoateGenerator
2-Amino-3-phosphono-propionateGenerator
2-Amino-3-phosphopropionateGenerator
2-Azanyl-3-phosphono-propanoateGenerator
2-Amino-3-phosphonopropionateGenerator
2-Amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid, (DL)-isomerHMDB
2-Amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid, sodium saltHMDB
3-Phosphono-L-alanineHMDB
L-AP3HMDB
1-Amino-3-(phosphohydroxy)propan-2-oneHMDB
1-Amino-propan-2-one-3-phosphateHMDB
2-Amino-3-phosphonopropanoateHMDB
2-Amino-3-phosphonopropanoic acidHMDB
3-Amino-2-oxopropyl phosphateHMDB
D-Alanyl-phosphateHMDB
GlyphosateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC3H8NO5P
Average Mass169.0731 Da
Monoisotopic Mass169.01401 Da
IUPAC Name2-amino-3-phosphonopropanoic acid
Traditional Namephosphonoalanine
CAS Registry Number5652-28-8
SMILES
NC(CP(O)(O)=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C3H8NO5P/c4-2(3(5)6)1-10(7,8)9/h2H,1,4H2,(H,5,6)(H2,7,8,9)
InChI KeyLBTABPSJONFLPO-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, simulated)Varshavi.d262021-08-08View Spectrum
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon).
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentAlpha amino acids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Alpha-amino acid
  • Organophosphonic acid
  • Organophosphonic acid derivative
  • Amino acid
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Primary amine
  • Organophosphorus compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Primary aliphatic amine
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Amine
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility34.7 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.5ALOGPS
logP-3.8ChemAxon
logS-0.69ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.4ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)9.83ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area120.85 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity31.08 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability12.85 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000370
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB021989
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID3723
KEGG Compound IDC05672
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN ID5359
PubChem Compound3857
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28388
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Lueken A, Juhl-Strauss U, Krieger G, Witte I: Synergistic DNA damage by oxidative stress (induced by H2O2) and nongenotoxic environmental chemicals in human fibroblasts. Toxicol Lett. 2004 Feb 28;147(1):35-43. [PubMed:14700526 ]
  2. Chan P, Mahler J: NTP technical report on the toxicity studies of Glyphosate (CAS No. 1071-83-6) Administered In Dosed Feed To F344/N Rats And B6C3F1 Mice. Toxic Rep Ser. 1992 Jul;16:1-D3. [PubMed:12209170 ]
  3. Dickson SJ, Meinhold RH, Beer ID, Koelmeyer TD: Rapid determination of glyphosate in postmortem specimens using 31P NMR. J Anal Toxicol. 1988 Sep-Oct;12(5):284-6. [PubMed:3226127 ]
  4. Thompson JA, Miles BS, Fennessey PV: Urinary organic acids quantitated by age groups in a healthy pediatric population. Clin Chem. 1977 Sep;23(9):1734-8. [PubMed:890917 ]
  5. Wester RC, Melendres J, Sarason R, McMaster J, Maibach HI: Glyphosate skin binding, absorption, residual tissue distribution, and skin decontamination. Fundam Appl Toxicol. 1991 May;16(4):725-32. [PubMed:1884912 ]
  6. Acquavella JF, Alexander BH, Mandel JS, Burns CJ, Gustin C: Exposure misclassification in studies of agricultural pesticides: insights from biomonitoring. Epidemiology. 2006 Jan;17(1):69-74. [PubMed:16357597 ]
  7. Kintzios S, Pistola E, Panagiotopoulos P, Bomsel M, Alexandropoulos N, Bem F, Ekonomou G, Biselis J, Levin R: Bioelectric recognition assay (BERA). Biosens Bioelectron. 2001 Jun;16(4-5):325-36. [PubMed:11390221 ]
  8. Tan SA, Tan LG: Distribution of ciliatine (2-aminoethylphosphonic acid) and phosphonoalanine (2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid) in human tissues. Clin Physiol Biochem. 1989;7(6):303-9. [PubMed:2627760 ]
  9. Sorrentino G, Singh IN, Massarelli R, Kanfer JN: Stimulation of phospholipase C activity by norepinephrine, t-ACPD and bombesin in LA-N-2 cells. Eur J Pharmacol. 1996 Jul 11;308(1):81-6. [PubMed:8836635 ]
  10. Lee RK, Wurtman RJ, Cox AJ, Nitsch RM: Amyloid precursor protein processing is stimulated by metabotropic glutamate receptors. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1995 Aug 15;92(17):8083-7. [PubMed:7644542 ]
  11. Wang S, Deng Y, Liu B, Li X, Lin X, Yuan D, Ma J: High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of 2-aminoethylphosphonic acid and 2-amino-3-phosphonopropionic acid in seawater matrix using precolumn fluorescence derivatization with o-phthalaldehyde-ethanethiol. J Chromatogr A. 2018 Oct 12;1571:147-154. doi: 10.1016/j.chroma.2018.08.016. Epub 2018 Aug 8. [PubMed:30119975 ]
  12. KITTREDGE JS, HUGHES RR: THE OCCURRENCE OF ALPHA-AMINO-BETA-PHOSPHONOPROPIONIC ACID IN THE ZOANTHID, ZOANTHUS SOCIATUS, AND THE CILIATE, TETRAHYMENA PYRIFORMIS. Biochemistry. 1964 Jul;3:991-6. doi: 10.1021/bi00895a026. [PubMed:14214094 ]
  13. Kulakova AN, Kulakov LA, Villarreal-Chiu JF, Gilbert JA, McGrath JW, Quinn JP: Expression of the phosphonoalanine-degradative gene cluster from Variovorax sp. Pal2 is induced by growth on phosphonoalanine and phosphonopyruvate. FEMS Microbiol Lett. 2009 Mar;292(1):100-6. doi: 10.1111/j.1574-6968.2008.01477.x. Epub 2009 Jan 13. [PubMed:19191873 ]