Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-03-10 10:50:46 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-06-29 00:47:17 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000410 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 3-Nitrotyrosine |
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Description | 3-Nitrotyrosine, also known as nitrotyrosine is a product of tyrosine nitration mediated by reactive nitrogen species such as peroxynitrite anion and nitrogen dioxide. Nitrotyrosine is identified as an indicator or marker of cell damage, inflammation as well as NO (nitric oxide) production. Nitrotyrosine is formed in the presence of the active metabolite NO. Nitrotyrosine belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tyrosine and derivatives. Tyrosine and derivatives are compounds containing tyrosine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of tyrosine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
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Structure | N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C(=C1)[N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=O InChI=1S/C9H10N2O5/c10-6(9(13)14)3-5-1-2-8(12)7(4-5)11(15)16/h1-2,4,6,12H,3,10H2,(H,13,14)/t6-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2S)-2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)propanoic acid | ChEBI | L-3-Nitrotyrosine | ChEBI | META-nitro-tyrosine | ChEBI | (2S)-2-Amino-3-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)propanoate | Generator | 5-Nitrotyrosine | HMDB | m-Nitrotyrosine | HMDB | 3-Mononitrotyrosine | HMDB | 3-Nitrotyrosine, (L)-isomer | HMDB | Nitrotyrosine | HMDB | 3-Nitrotyrosine, (DL)-isomer | HMDB | Nitro-tyrosine | HMDB | 3-Nitrotyrosine | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C9H10N2O5 |
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Average Mass | 226.1861 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 226.05897 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-amino-3-(4-hydroxy-3-nitrophenyl)propanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | nitrotyrosine |
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CAS Registry Number | 3604-79-3 |
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SMILES | N[C@@H](CC1=CC=C(O)C(=C1)[N+]([O-])=O)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C9H10N2O5/c10-6(9(13)14)3-5-1-2-8(12)7(4-5)11(15)16/h1-2,4,6,12H,3,10H2,(H,13,14)/t6-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | FBTSQILOGYXGMD-LURJTMIESA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as tyrosine and derivatives. Tyrosine and derivatives are compounds containing tyrosine or a derivative thereof resulting from reaction of tyrosine at the amino group or the carboxy group, or from the replacement of any hydrogen of glycine by a heteroatom. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Tyrosine and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Tyrosine or derivatives
- Phenylalanine or derivatives
- 3-phenylpropanoic-acid
- Alpha-amino acid
- Amphetamine or derivatives
- Nitrophenol
- L-alpha-amino acid
- Nitrobenzene
- Nitroaromatic compound
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Aralkylamine
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- C-nitro compound
- Amino acid
- Organic nitro compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Allyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Organic oxoazanium
- Organic zwitterion
- Organonitrogen compound
- Amine
- Organic oxide
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Carbonyl group
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Aromatic homomonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic homomonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Kastenbauer S, Koedel U, Becker BF, Pfister HW: Oxidative stress in bacterial meningitis in humans. Neurology. 2002 Jan 22;58(2):186-91. [PubMed:11805243 ]
- Gaut JP, Byun J, Tran HD, Heinecke JW: Artifact-free quantification of free 3-chlorotyrosine, 3-bromotyrosine, and 3-nitrotyrosine in human plasma by electron capture-negative chemical ionization gas chromatography mass spectrometry and liquid chromatography-electrospray ionization tandem mass spectrometry. Anal Biochem. 2002 Jan 15;300(2):252-9. [PubMed:11779118 ]
- Blanchard-Fillion B, Prou D, Polydoro M, Spielberg D, Tsika E, Wang Z, Hazen SL, Koval M, Przedborski S, Ischiropoulos H: Metabolism of 3-nitrotyrosine induces apoptotic death in dopaminergic cells. J Neurosci. 2006 Jun 7;26(23):6124-30. [PubMed:16763020 ]
- Isobe C, Abe T, Kikuchi T, Murata T, Sato C, Terayama Y: Cabergoline scavenges peroxynitrite enhanced by L-DOPA therapy in patients with Parkinson's disease. Eur J Neurol. 2006 Apr;13(4):346-50. [PubMed:16643311 ]
- Ferrante RJ, Shinobu LA, Schulz JB, Matthews RT, Thomas CE, Kowall NW, Gurney ME, Beal MF: Increased 3-nitrotyrosine and oxidative damage in mice with a human copper/zinc superoxide dismutase mutation. Ann Neurol. 1997 Sep;42(3):326-34. [PubMed:9307254 ]
- Sanyal AJ, Campbell-Sargent C, Mirshahi F, Rizzo WB, Contos MJ, Sterling RK, Luketic VA, Shiffman ML, Clore JN: Nonalcoholic steatohepatitis: association of insulin resistance and mitochondrial abnormalities. Gastroenterology. 2001 Apr;120(5):1183-92. [PubMed:11266382 ]
- Oates JC, Christensen EF, Reilly CM, Self SE, Gilkeson GS: Prospective measure of serum 3-nitrotyrosine levels in systemic lupus erythematosus: correlation with disease activity. Proc Assoc Am Physicians. 1999 Nov-Dec;111(6):611-21. [PubMed:10591091 ]
- Schwedhelm E, Tsikas D, Gutzki FM, Frolich JC: Gas chromatographic-tandem mass spectrometric quantification of free 3-nitrotyrosine in human plasma at the basal state. Anal Biochem. 1999 Dec 15;276(2):195-203. [PubMed:10603243 ]
- Tohgi H, Abe T, Yamazaki K, Murata T, Ishizaki E, Isobe C: Remarkable increase in cerebrospinal fluid 3-nitrotyrosine in patients with sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis. Ann Neurol. 1999 Jul;46(1):129-31. [PubMed:10401792 ]
- Kaur H, Halliwell B: Evidence for nitric oxide-mediated oxidative damage in chronic inflammation. Nitrotyrosine in serum and synovial fluid from rheumatoid patients. FEBS Lett. 1994 Aug 15;350(1):9-12. [PubMed:8062931 ]
- Kaur H, Lyras L, Jenner P, Halliwell B: Artefacts in HPLC detection of 3-nitrotyrosine in human brain tissue. J Neurochem. 1998 May;70(5):2220-3. [PubMed:9572312 ]
- Abu-Qare AW, Abou-Donia MB: Combined exposure to DEET (N,N-diethyl-m-toluamide) and permethrin: pharmacokinetics and toxicological effects. J Toxicol Environ Health B Crit Rev. 2003 Jan-Feb;6(1):41-53. [PubMed:12587253 ]
- Takasaki A, Nezirevic D, Arstrand K, Wakamatsu K, Ito S, Kagedal B: HPLC analysis of pheomelanin degradation products in human urine. Pigment Cell Res. 2003 Oct;16(5):480-6. [PubMed:12950724 ]
- Delatour T: Performance of quantitative analyses by liquid chromatography-electrospray ionisation tandem mass spectrometry: from external calibration to isotopomer-based exact matching. Anal Bioanal Chem. 2004 Oct;380(3):515-23. Epub 2004 Aug 31. [PubMed:15340769 ]
- Yi D, Ingelse BA, Duncan MW, Smythe GA: Quantification of 3-nitrotyrosine in biological tissues and fluids: generating valid results by eliminating artifactual formation. J Am Soc Mass Spectrom. 2000 Jun;11(6):578-86. [PubMed:10833032 ]
- Shuker DE, Prevost V, Friesen MD, Lin D, Ohshima H, Bartsch H: Urinary markers for measuring exposure to endogenous and exogenous alkylating agents and precursors. Environ Health Perspect. 1993 Mar;99:33-7. [PubMed:8319651 ]
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