Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-05-22 14:17:38 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-06-29 00:47:23 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000396 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | N-Methyl-a-aminoisobutyric acid |
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Description | N-Methyl-a-aminoisobutyric acid, also known as 2-(methylamino)isobutyrate or AMAIB, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). N-Methyl-a-aminoisobutyric acid is a drug. N-Methyl-a-aminoisobutyric acid is a metabolite that is actively incorporated into the cell by the actions of Interleukin 1-beta and Interleukin 6 via sodium dependent transport systems (PMID 16202926 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C5H11NO2/c1-5(2,6-3)4(7)8/h6H,1-3H3,(H,7,8) |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2-(Methylamino)isobutyric acid | ChEBI | 2-(Methylamino)isobutyrate | Generator | N-Methyl-a-aminoisobutyrate | Generator | N-Methylaminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | N-Methylaminoisobutyrate | HMDB | N-Methyl-alpha-aminoisobutyrate | HMDB | N-Methyl-alpha-aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | N-(Methylamino)isobutyric acid | HMDB | AMAIB | HMDB | N-Methyl alpha-aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | alpha-Methylaminoisobutyrate | HMDB | alpha-(Methylamino)isobutyrate | HMDB | a-(Methylamino)isobutyrate | HMDB | a-(Methylamino)isobutyric acid | HMDB | Α-(methylamino)isobutyrate | HMDB | Α-(methylamino)isobutyric acid | HMDB | N-Methyl-α-aminoisobutyrate | HMDB | N-Methyl-α-aminoisobutyric acid | HMDB | N-Methyl-a-aminoisobutyric acid | Generator |
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Chemical Formula | C5H11NO2 |
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Average Mass | 117.1463 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 117.07898 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 2-methyl-2-(methylamino)propanoic acid |
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Traditional Name | 2-(methylamino)isobutyric acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 2566-34-9 |
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SMILES | CNC(C)(C)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H11NO2/c1-5(2,6-3)4(7)8/h6H,1-3H3,(H,7,8) |
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InChI Key | DLAMVQGYEVKIRE-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alpha amino acids. These are amino acids in which the amino group is attached to the carbon atom immediately adjacent to the carboxylate group (alpha carbon). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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Class | Carboxylic acids and derivatives |
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Sub Class | Amino acids, peptides, and analogues |
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Direct Parent | Alpha amino acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Alpha-amino acid
- Amino acid
- Carboxylic acid
- Secondary aliphatic amine
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Secondary amine
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Amine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 300 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Thongsong B, Subramanian RK, Ganapathy V, Prasad PD: Inhibition of amino acid transport system a by interleukin-1beta in trophoblasts. J Soc Gynecol Investig. 2005 Oct;12(7):495-503. [PubMed:16202926 ]
- Schilling T, Eder C: A novel physiological mechanism of glycine-induced immunomodulation: Na+-coupled amino acid transporter currents in cultured brain macrophages. J Physiol. 2004 Aug 15;559(Pt 1):35-40. doi: 10.1113/jphysiol.2004.070763. Epub 2004 Jul 8. [PubMed:15243140 ]
- Tanaka K, Yamamoto A, Fujita T: Functional expression and adaptive regulation of Na+ -dependent neutral amino acid transporter SNAT2/ATA2 in normal human astrocytes under amino acid starved condition. Neurosci Lett. 2005 Apr 18;378(2):70-5. doi: 10.1016/j.neulet.2004.12.030. Epub 2005 Jan 13. [PubMed:15774260 ]
- Miyauchi S, Abbot EL, Zhuang L, Subramanian R, Ganapathy V, Thwaites DT: Isolation and function of the amino acid transporter PAT1 (slc36a1) from rabbit and discrimination between transport via PAT1 and system IMINO in renal brush-border membrane vesicles. Mol Membr Biol. 2005 Nov-Dec;22(6):549-59. doi: 10.1080/09687860500421779. [PubMed:16373326 ]
- Hatanaka T, Hatanaka Y, Setou M: Regulation of amino acid transporter ATA2 by ubiquitin ligase Nedd4-2. J Biol Chem. 2006 Nov 24;281(47):35922-30. doi: 10.1074/jbc.M606577200. Epub 2006 Sep 26. [PubMed:17003038 ]
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