Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2020-11-24 22:14:35 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000323 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphate |
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Description | Adenosine 3', 5'-diphosphate or PAP is a nucleotide that is closely related to ADP. It has two phosphate groups attached to the 5' and 3' positions of the pentose sugar ribose (instead of pyrophosphoric acid at the 5' position, as found in ADP), and the nucleobase adenine. PAP is converted to PAPS by Sulfotransferase and then back to PAP after the sulfotransferase reaction. Sulfotransferase (STs) catalyze the transfer reaction of the sulfate group from the ubiquitous donor 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphosulfate (PAPS) to an acceptor group of numerous substrates. This reaction, often referred to as sulfuryl transfer, sulfation, or sulfonation, is widely observed from bacteria to humans and plays a key role in various biological processes such as cell communication, growth and development, and defense. PAP also appears to a role in bipolar depression. Phosphatases converting 3'-phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate (PAP) into adenosine 5'-phosphate are of fundamental importance in living cells as the accumulation of PAP is toxic to several cellular systems. These enzymes are lithium-sensitive and we have characterized a human PAP phosphatase as a potential target of lithium therapy. |
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Structure | NC1=C2N=CN([C@@H]3O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H]3O)C2=NC=N1 InChI=1S/C10H15N5O10P2/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-6(16)7(25-27(20,21)22)4(24-10)1-23-26(17,18)19/h2-4,6-7,10,16H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)(H2,17,18,19)(H2,20,21,22)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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3'-Phosphoadenylate | ChEBI | Adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate | ChEBI | PAP | ChEBI | Phosphoadenosine phosphate | ChEBI | 3'-Phosphoadenylic acid | Generator | Adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphoric acid | Generator | Phosphoadenosine phosphoric acid | Generator | Adenosine 3',5'-diphosphoric acid | Generator | 3'-Phosphoryl-AMP | HMDB | 3,5-ADP | HMDB | 3,5-Diphosphoadenosine | HMDB | 3-Phosphoadenosine 5-phosphate | HMDB | 5-(Dihydrogen phosphate) 3-adenylate | HMDB | 5-(Dihydrogen phosphate)3'-adenylic acid | HMDB | Adenosine 3,5-bis | HMDB | Adenosine 3,5-bisphosphate | HMDB | Adenosine 3'-phosphate-5'-phosphate, disodium salt | HMDB | 3'-Phosphoadenosine 5'-phosphate | HMDB | Adenosine 3'-phosphate-5'-phosphate, monosodium salt | HMDB | 3',5'-ADP | HMDB | Adenosine 3'-phosphate-5'-phosphate | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C10H15N5O10P2 |
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Average Mass | 427.2011 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 427.02941 Da |
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IUPAC Name | {[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-4-hydroxy-3-(phosphonooxy)oxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid |
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Traditional Name | adenosine 3',5'-bisphosphate |
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CAS Registry Number | 1053-73-2 |
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SMILES | NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H15N5O10P2/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-6(16)7(25-27(20,21)22)4(24-10)1-23-26(17,18)19/h2-4,6-7,10,16H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)(H2,17,18,19)(H2,20,21,22)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | WHTCPDAXWFLDIH-KQYNXXCUSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphates. These are purine ribobucleotides with one phosphate group attached to 3' and 5' hydroxyl groups of the ribose moiety. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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Class | Purine nucleotides |
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Sub Class | Purine ribonucleotides |
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Direct Parent | Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Purine ribonucleoside 3',5'-bisphosphate
- Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
- Pentose phosphate
- Ribonucleoside 3'-phosphate
- Pentose-5-phosphate
- Glycosyl compound
- N-glycosyl compound
- 6-aminopurine
- Pentose monosaccharide
- Monosaccharide phosphate
- Imidazopyrimidine
- Purine
- Aminopyrimidine
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- N-substituted imidazole
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Monosaccharide
- Imidolactam
- Pyrimidine
- Alkyl phosphate
- Imidazole
- Azole
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Amine
- Alcohol
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Primary amine
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 614.5 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Gasmi L, McLennan AG: The mouse Nudt7 gene encodes a peroxisomal nudix hydrolase specific for coenzyme A and its derivatives. Biochem J. 2001 Jul 1;357(Pt 1):33-8. [PubMed:11415433 ]
- Lewis AJ, Otake Y, Walle UK, Walle T: Sulphonation of N-hydroxy-2-acetylaminofluorene by human dehydroepiandrosterone sulphotransferase. Xenobiotica. 2000 Mar;30(3):253-61. [PubMed:10752640 ]
- Leonidas DD, Chavali GB, Oikonomakos NG, Chrysina ED, Kosmopoulou MN, Vlassi M, Frankling C, Acharya KR: High-resolution crystal structures of ribonuclease A complexed with adenylic and uridylic nucleotide inhibitors. Implications for structure-based design of ribonucleolytic inhibitors. Protein Sci. 2003 Nov;12(11):2559-74. [PubMed:14573867 ]
- Turner NA, Moake JL, McIntire LV: Blockade of adenosine diphosphate receptors P2Y(12) and P2Y(1) is required to inhibit platelet aggregation in whole blood under flow. Blood. 2001 Dec 1;98(12):3340-5. [PubMed:11719372 ]
- Russo N, Acharya KR, Vallee BL, Shapiro R: A combined kinetic and modeling study of the catalytic center subsites of human angiogenin. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1996 Jan 23;93(2):804-8. [PubMed:8570639 ]
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