Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-03 04:18:17 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000320 |
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Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/1346 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Cellobiose |
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Description | Cellobiose, also known as GLCB1-4GLCB or cellose, is a disaccharide. It is also classified as a reducing sugar. In terms of its chemical structure, it is derived from the condensation of a pair beta-glucose molecules creating a beta (1→4) bond. It belongs to the class of organic compounds known as O-glycosyl compounds. These are glycosides in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. Cellobiose can be obtained by enzymatic hydrolysis of cellulose and cellulose-rich materials such as cotton, jute, or paper. Cellobiose is a plant metabolite found in flowering plants, conifers and other gymnosperms. Cellobiose can also be found in vertebrates that have consumed plant foods. It has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as okra, common chokecherries, cherry tomatoes, and welsh onions. Cellobiose can be used as an indicator carbohydrate for Crohn's disease and malabsorption syndrome. Intestinal permeability to detect Crohn's disease and malabsorption syndrome can be measured by the sugar absorption test. This test is based on determining the ratio of the urinary excretion of a large (a disaccharide such as cellobiose) and a small carbohydrate (a monosaccharide such as lactulose or rhamnose) after oral administration. Patients with Crohn's disease or with ulcerative colitis have increased permeability indices in comparison to healthy controls (PMID: 15546811 ). |
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Structure | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6+,7-,8-,9-,10-,11-,12+/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-4-beta-D-glucopyranose | ChEBI | 4-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-beta-D-glucopyranose | ChEBI | beta-D-GLC-(1->4)-beta-D-GLC | ChEBI | beta-D-GLCP-(1->4)-beta-D-GLCP | ChEBI | beta-D-Glucosyl-(1->4)-beta-D-glucose | ChEBI | GLCB1-4GLCB | ChEBI | Glcbeta1-4glcbeta | ChEBI | 1-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-4-b-D-glucopyranose | Generator | 1-Β-D-glucopyranosyl-4-β-D-glucopyranose | Generator | 4-O-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-b-D-glucopyranose | Generator | 4-O-Β-D-glucopyranosyl-β-D-glucopyranose | Generator | b-D-GLC-(1->4)-b-D-GLC | Generator | Β-D-GLC-(1->4)-β-D-GLC | Generator | b-D-GLCP-(1->4)-b-D-GLCP | Generator | Β-D-GLCP-(1->4)-β-D-GLCP | Generator | b-D-Glucosyl-(1->4)-b-D-glucose | Generator | Β-D-glucosyl-(1->4)-β-D-glucose | Generator | 4-(b-D-Glucosido)-D-glucose | HMDB | 4-(b-delta-Glucosido)-delta-glucose | HMDB | 4-(beta-D-Glucosido)-D-glucose | HMDB | 4-(beta-delta-Glucosido)-delta-glucose | HMDB | 4-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose | HMDB | 4-beta-delta-Glucopyranosyl-delta-glucopyranose | HMDB | 4-O-b-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose | HMDB | 4-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucose | HMDB | 4-O-beta-delta-Glucopyranosyl-delta-glucose | HMDB | Cellose | HMDB | D-(+)-Cellobiose | HMDB | D-Cellobiose | HMDB | D-Glucosyl-b-(1->4)-D-glucose | HMDB | D-Glucosyl-beta-(1-4)-D-glucose | HMDB | D-Glucosyl-beta-(1->4)-D-glucose | HMDB | delta-(+)-Cellobiose | HMDB | delta-Cellobiose | HMDB | delta-Glucosyl-beta-(1-4)-delta-glucose | HMDB | delta-Glucosyl-beta-(1->4)-delta-glucose | HMDB | 4 O beta D Glucopyranosyl D glucopyranose | HMDB | 4-O-beta-D-Glucopyranosyl-D-glucopyranose | HMDB | b-Cellobiose | HMDB | Β-cellobiose | HMDB | CELLOBIOSE | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C12H22O11 |
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Average Mass | 342.2965 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 342.11621 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2R,3S,4S,5R,6S)-2-(hydroxymethyl)-6-{[(2R,3S,4R,5R,6R)-4,5,6-trihydroxy-2-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-3-yl]oxy}oxane-3,4,5-triol |
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Traditional Name | β-cellobiose |
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CAS Registry Number | 528-50-7 |
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SMILES | OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O[C@H]2[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)O[C@@H]2CO)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C12H22O11/c13-1-3-5(15)6(16)9(19)12(22-3)23-10-4(2-14)21-11(20)8(18)7(10)17/h3-20H,1-2H2/t3-,4-,5-,6+,7-,8-,9-,10-,11-,12+/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | GUBGYTABKSRVRQ-QRZGKKJRSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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NOESY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | MLEV NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600.133705802, C2D6OS, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-05-03 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as o-glycosyl compounds. These are glycoside in which a sugar group is bonded through one carbon to another group via a O-glycosidic bond. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | O-glycosyl compounds |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - O-glycosyl compound
- Disaccharide
- Oxane
- Secondary alcohol
- Hemiacetal
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Acetal
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 229 - 230 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 111 mg/mL at 15 °C | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Morita T, Ozawa M, Ito H, Kimio S, Kiriyama S: Cellobiose is extensively digested in the small intestine by beta-galactosidase in rats. Nutrition. 2008 Nov-Dec;24(11-12):1199-204. doi: 10.1016/j.nut.2008.06.029. Epub 2008 Aug 26. [PubMed:18752931 ]
- Matsuura Y: Degradation of konjac glucomannan by enzymes in human feces and formation of short-chain fatty acids by intestinal anaerobic bacteria. J Nutr Sci Vitaminol (Tokyo). 1998 Jun;44(3):423-36. [PubMed:9742462 ]
- Nakamura S, Oku T, Ichinose M: Bioavailability of cellobiose by tolerance test and breath hydrogen excretion in humans. Nutrition. 2004 Nov-Dec;20(11-12):979-83. [PubMed:15561487 ]
- Cain WJ, Millar JS, Himebauch AS, Tietge UJ, Maugeais C, Usher D, Rader DJ: Lipoprotein [a] is cleared from the plasma primarily by the liver in a process mediated by apolipoprotein [a]. J Lipid Res. 2005 Dec;46(12):2681-91. Epub 2005 Sep 8. [PubMed:16150825 ]
- Cobden I, Hamilton I, Rothwell J, Axon AT: Cellobiose/mannitol test: physiological properties of probe molecules and influence of extraneous factors. Clin Chim Acta. 1985 May 15;148(1):53-62. [PubMed:3924445 ]
- Welcker K, Martin A, Kolle P, Siebeck M, Gross M: Increased intestinal permeability in patients with inflammatory bowel disease. Eur J Med Res. 2004 Oct 29;9(10):456-60. [PubMed:15546811 ]
- Calero M, Ghiso J: Radiolabeling of amyloid-beta peptides. Methods Mol Biol. 2005;299:325-48. [PubMed:15980615 ]
- Sakamoto M, Huang Y, Umeda M, Ishikawa I, Benno Y: Prevotella multiformis sp. nov., isolated from human subgingival plaque. Int J Syst Evol Microbiol. 2005 Mar;55(Pt 2):815-9. [PubMed:15774668 ]
- Hu WL, Chindemi PA, Regoeczi E: In vivo behaviour of rat transferrin bearing a hybrid glycan and its interaction with macrophages. Biochem Cell Biol. 1992 Aug;70(8):636-42. [PubMed:1476702 ]
- Potier M, Dallaire L, Melancon SB: Occurrence and properties of fetal intestinal glycosidases (disaccharidases) in human amniotic fluid. Biol Neonate. 1975;27(3-4):141-52. [PubMed:241430 ]
- Johansson AG, Sundqvist T, Skogh T: IgG immune complex binding to and activation of liver cells. An in vitro study with IgG immune complexes, Kupffer cells, sinusoidal endothelial cells and hepatocytes. Int Arch Allergy Immunol. 2000 Apr;121(4):329-36. [PubMed:10828724 ]
- Kaczmarczyk A, Blom AM, Alston-Smith J, Sjoquist M, Fries E: Plasma bikunin: half-life and tissue uptake. Mol Cell Biochem. 2005 Mar;271(1-2):61-7. [PubMed:15881656 ]
- Garcia-Martos P, Garcia-Agudo L, Ruiz-Aragon J, Saldarreaga A, Marin P: [Carbohydrate assimilation by clinical and environmental Rhodotorula glutinis strains]. Rev Iberoam Micol. 2004 Jun;21(2):90-2. [PubMed:15538836 ]
- Juby LD, Rothwell J, Axon AT: Cellobiose/mannitol sugar test--a sensitive tubeless test for coeliac disease: results on 1010 unselected patients. Gut. 1989 Apr;30(4):476-80. [PubMed:2497056 ]
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