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Showing NP-Card for Oxalacetic acid (NP0000278)

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Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2021-08-19 23:58:00 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000278
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameOxalacetic acid
DescriptionOxalacetic acid, also known as oxaloacetic acid, keto-oxaloacetate or 2-oxobutanedioate, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. These are keto acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms. Oxalacetic acid is a metabolic intermediate in many processes that occur in animals and plants. It takes part in gluconeogenesis, the urea cycle, the glyoxylate cycle, amino acid synthesis, fatty acid synthesis and the citric acid cycle. Oxalacetic acid exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. Within humans, oxalacetic acid participates in a number of enzymatic reactions. In particular, oxalacetic acid is an intermediate of the citric acid cycle, where it reacts with acetyl-CoA to form citrate, catalyzed by citrate synthase. It is also involved in gluconeogenesis and the urea cycle. In gluconeogenesis oxaloacetate is decarboxylated and phosphorylated by phosphoenolpyruvate carboxykinase and becomes 2-phosphoenolpyruvate using guanosine triphosphate (GTP) as phosphate source. In the urea cycle, malate is acted on by malate dehydrogenase to become oxaloacetate, producing a molecule of NADH. After that, oxaloacetate can be recycled to aspartate, as this recycling maintains the flow of nitrogen into the cell. In mice, injections of oxalacetic acid have been shown to promote brain mitochondrial biogenesis, activate the insulin signaling pathway, reduce neuroinflammation and activate hippocampal neurogenesis (PMID: 25027327 ). Oxalacetic acid has also been reported to reduce hyperglycemia in type II diabetes and to extend longevity in C. Elegans (PMID: 25027327 ). Outside of the human body, oxalacetic acid has been detected, but not quantified in, several different foods, such as Persian limes, lemon balms, wild rice, canola, and peanuts. This could make oxalacetic acid a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods.
Structure
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MOL3D MOLSDF3D SDFPDB3D PDBSMILESInChI

MOL for NP0000278 (Oxalacetic acid)

Oxalacetic acid.mol
  Mrv1652309032023572D          

  9  8  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
    1.0717   -0.2062    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.3572    0.2063    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.3572   -0.2062    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.3572   -1.0313    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0717    0.2062    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.0717   -1.0312    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7862    0.2063    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0717    1.0313    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.7862   -0.2062    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  3  4  2  0  0  0  0
  3  5  1  0  0  0  0
  1  6  2  0  0  0  0
  1  7  1  0  0  0  0
  5  8  2  0  0  0  0
  5  9  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
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3D MOL for NP0000278 (Oxalacetic acid)

HMDB0000223
     RDKit          3D
Oxalacetic acid
 13 12  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
   -2.9886    0.3792    0.0182 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.8381   -0.0828    0.2381 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6103   -1.4346    0.4064 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7228    0.8723    0.3125 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5759    0.2116    0.5681 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8238   -0.1292    1.7478 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.5550   -0.0524   -0.4703 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.3570    0.2648   -1.6634 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.7455   -0.6687   -0.1623 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.0624   -2.0923   -0.2238 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6252    1.4626   -0.6357 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.8700    1.6150    1.1611 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6602   -0.3456   -0.4278 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  2  0
  2  3  1  0
  2  4  1  0
  4  5  1  0
  5  6  2  0
  5  7  1  0
  7  8  2  0
  7  9  1  0
  3 10  1  0
  4 11  1  0
  4 12  1  0
  9 13  1  0
M  END
Download

3D SDF for NP0000278 (Oxalacetic acid)

Oxalacetic acid.mol
  Mrv1652309032023572D          

  9  8  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
    1.0717   -0.2062    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.3572    0.2063    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.3572   -0.2062    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.3572   -1.0313    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0717    0.2062    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.0717   -1.0312    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7862    0.2063    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0717    1.0313    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.7862   -0.2062    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  3  4  2  0  0  0  0
  3  5  1  0  0  0  0
  1  6  2  0  0  0  0
  1  7  1  0  0  0  0
  5  8  2  0  0  0  0
  5  9  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
NP0000278

> <DATABASE_NAME>
NP-MRD

> <SMILES>
OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C4H4O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)

> <INCHI_KEY>
KHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C4H4O5

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
132.0716

> <EXACT_MASS>
132.005873238

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
5

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
13

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
10.062860517055482

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
2

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
2-oxobutanedioic acid

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
-0.68

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
-0.0418976006666667

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
-0.36

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
0

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
-2

> <JCHEM_PKA>
3.5760343878793956

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
2.4098313234932576

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
-9.874004724451435

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
91.67

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
24.333800000000004

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
3

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
1

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
5.71e+01 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
oxalacetate

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$
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3D-SDF for NP0000278 (Oxalacetic acid)

HMDB0000223
     RDKit          3D
Oxalacetic acid
 13 12  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
   -2.9886    0.3792    0.0182 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.8381   -0.0828    0.2381 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6103   -1.4346    0.4064 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7228    0.8723    0.3125 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5759    0.2116    0.5681 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8238   -0.1292    1.7478 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.5550   -0.0524   -0.4703 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.3570    0.2648   -1.6634 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.7455   -0.6687   -0.1623 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.0624   -2.0923   -0.2238 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6252    1.4626   -0.6357 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.8700    1.6150    1.1611 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.6602   -0.3456   -0.4278 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  2  0
  2  3  1  0
  2  4  1  0
  4  5  1  0
  5  6  2  0
  5  7  1  0
  7  8  2  0
  7  9  1  0
  3 10  1  0
  4 11  1  0
  4 12  1  0
  9 13  1  0
M  END
Download

PDB for NP0000278 (Oxalacetic acid)

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 03-SEP-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    MOLECULE: Oxalacetic acid.mol                               
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   03-SEP-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0       2.001  -0.385   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0       0.667   0.385   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0      -0.667  -0.385   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  O   UNK     0      -0.667  -1.925   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0      -2.001   0.385   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  O   UNK     0       2.001  -1.925   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    7  O   UNK     0       3.334   0.385   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    8  O   UNK     0      -2.001   1.925   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    9  O   UNK     0      -3.334  -0.385   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    2    6    7                                                  
CONECT    2    1    3                                                       
CONECT    3    2    4    5                                                  
CONECT    4    3                                                            
CONECT    5    3    8    9                                                  
CONECT    6    1                                                            
CONECT    7    1                                                            
CONECT    8    5                                                            
CONECT    9    5                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0    9    0   16    0
END
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3D PDB for NP0000278 (Oxalacetic acid)

COMPND    HMDB0000223
HETATM    1  O1  UNL     1      -2.989   0.379   0.018  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    2  C1  UNL     1      -1.838  -0.083   0.238  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    3  O2  UNL     1      -1.610  -1.435   0.406  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    4  C2  UNL     1      -0.723   0.872   0.312  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    5  C3  UNL     1       0.576   0.212   0.568  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    6  O3  UNL     1       0.824  -0.129   1.748  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    7  C4  UNL     1       1.555  -0.052  -0.470  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    8  O4  UNL     1       1.357   0.265  -1.663  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    9  O5  UNL     1       2.746  -0.669  -0.162  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM   10  H1  UNL     1      -2.062  -2.092  -0.224  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   11  H2  UNL     1      -0.625   1.463  -0.636  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   12  H3  UNL     1      -0.870   1.615   1.161  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   13  H4  UNL     1       3.660  -0.346  -0.428  1.00  0.00           H  
CONECT    1    2    2
CONECT    2    3    4
CONECT    3   10
CONECT    4    5   11   12
CONECT    5    6    6    7
CONECT    7    8    8    9
CONECT    9   13
END
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SMILES for NP0000278 (Oxalacetic acid)

OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O
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INCHI for NP0000278 (Oxalacetic acid)

InChI=1S/C4H4O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)
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Synonyms
ValueSource
2-Oxobutanedioic acidChEBI
2-Oxosuccinic acidChEBI
3-Carboxy-3-oxopropanoic acidChEBI
Keto-succinic acidChEBI
Ketosuccinic acidChEBI
OAAChEBI
Oxobutanedioic acidChEBI
Oxosuccinic acidChEBI
Oxaloacetic acidKegg
Keto-oxaloacetateKegg
2-OxobutanedioateGenerator
2-OxosuccinateGenerator
3-Carboxy-3-oxopropanoateGenerator
Keto-succinateGenerator
KetosuccinateGenerator
OxobutanedioateGenerator
OxosuccinateGenerator
OxaloacetateGenerator
Keto-oxaloacetic acidGenerator
OxalacetateGenerator
2-KetosuccinateHMDB
2-Ketosuccinic acidHMDB
a-KetosuccinateHMDB
a-Ketosuccinic acidHMDB
alpha-KetosuccinateHMDB
alpha-Ketosuccinic acidHMDB
OxaloethanoateHMDB
Oxaloethanoic acidHMDB
Acid, oxaloaceticHMDB
Acid, oxalaceticHMDB
2 Ketosuccinic acidHMDB
2 oxo Butanedioic acidHMDB
2-oxo-Butanedioic acidHMDB
Chemical FormulaC4H4O5
Average Mass132.0716 Da
Monoisotopic Mass132.00587 Da
IUPAC Name2-oxobutanedioic acid
Traditional Nameoxalacetate
CAS Registry Number328-42-7
SMILES
OC(=O)CC(=O)C(O)=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C4H4O5/c5-2(4(8)9)1-3(6)7/h1H2,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)
InChI KeyKHPXUQMNIQBQEV-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Abelmoschus esculentusFooDB
Actinidia chinensisFooDB
Agaricus bisporusFooDB
AgaveFooDB
Allium ampeloprasumFooDB
Allium ascalonicumFooDB
Allium cepaFooDB
Allium cepa L.FooDB
Allium fistulosumFooDB
Allium sativumFooDB
Allium schoenoprasumFooDB
Allium tuberosumFooDB
Aloysia triphyllaFooDB
AmaranthusFooDB
Amelanchier alnifoliaFooDB
Anacardium occidentaleFooDB
Ananas comosusFooDB
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anethum graveolensFooDB
Angelica keiskeiFooDB
Annona cherimolaFooDB
Annona muricataFooDB
Annona reticulataFooDB
Annona squamosaFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Anthriscus cerefoliumFooDB
Apium graveolensFooDB
Apium graveolens var. dulceFooDB
Apium graveolens var. rapaceumFooDB
Apium graveolens var. secalinumFooDB
Arachis hypogaeaFooDB
Arctium lappaFooDB
Armoracia rusticanaFooDB
Artemisia dracunculusFooDB
Artemisia vulgarisFooDB
Artocarpus altilisFooDB
Artocarpus heterophyllusFooDB
Asparagus officinalisFooDB
Attalea speciosaFooDB
Auricularia auricula-judaeFooDB
Auricularia polytrichaFooDB
Avena sativa L.FooDB
Averrhoa carambolaFooDB
Basella albaFooDB
Benincasa hispidaFooDB
Bertholletia excelsaFooDB
Beta vulgarisFooDB
Beta vulgaris ssp. ciclaFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Borago officinalisFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Brassica alboglabraFooDB
Brassica junceaFooDB
Brassica napusFooDB
Brassica napus var. napusFooDB
Brassica oleraceaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. botrytisFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. capitataFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodesFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. italicaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. sabaudaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. viridisFooDB
Brassica rapaFooDB
Brassica rapa ssp. chinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. pekinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. rapaFooDB
Brassica ruvoFooDB
Brosimum alicastrumFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Byrsonima crassifoliaFooDB
Cajanus cajanFooDB
Canarium ovatumFooDB
Cannabis sativaCannabisDB
      Not Available
Cantharellus cibariusFooDB
Capparis spinosaFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
Capsicum annuumFooDB
Capsicum annuum L.FooDB
Capsicum annuum var. annuumFooDB
Capsicum chinenseFooDB
Capsicum pubescensFooDB
Carica papaya L.FooDB
Carissa macrocarpaFooDB
Carthamus tinctoriusFooDB
Carum carviFooDB
CaryaFooDB
Carya illinoinensisFooDB
CastaneaFooDB
Castanea crenataFooDB
Castanea mollissimaFooDB
Castanea sativaFooDB
Ceratonia siliquaFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
Chamaemelum nobileFooDB
Chamerion angustifoliumFooDB
Chenopodium albumFooDB
Chenopodium quinoaFooDB
Chrysanthemum coronariumFooDB
Cicer arietinumFooDB
Cichorium endiviaFooDB
Cichorium intybusFooDB
CinnamomumFooDB
Cinnamomum aromaticumFooDB
Cinnamomum verumFooDB
CirsiumFooDB
Citrullus lanatusFooDB
Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm. f. (pro sp.)FooDB
Citrus aurantiifoliaFooDB
Citrus latifoliaFooDB
Citrus limonFooDB
Citrus maximaFooDB
Citrus paradisiFooDB
Citrus reticulataFooDB
Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. sp.)FooDB
Cocos nuciferaFooDB
Coffea arabica L.FooDB
Coffea canephoraFooDB
Colocasia esculentaFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Corchorus olitoriusFooDB
Coriandrum sativum L.FooDB
CorylusFooDB
Corylus avellanaFooDB
Crateva religiosaFooDB
Crocus sativusFooDB
Cucumis meloFooDB
Cucumis metuliferusFooDB
Cucumis sativus L.FooDB
CucurbitaFooDB
Cucurbita maximaFooDB
Cucurbita moschataFooDB
Cuminum cyminumFooDB
Curcuma longaFooDB
Cydonia oblongaFooDB
Cymbopogon citratusFooDB
Cynara cardunculusFooDB
Cynara scolymusFooDB
Daucus carotaFooDB
Daucus carota ssp. sativusFooDB
Dimocarpus longanFooDB
DioscoreaFooDB
Dioscorea pentaphyllaFooDB
DiospyrosFooDB
Diospyros kakiFooDB
Diospyros virginianaFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Durio zibethinusFooDB
Dysphania ambrosioidesFooDB
ElaeisFooDB
Eleocharis dulcisFooDB
Elettaria cardamomumFooDB
Empetrum nigrumFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Eragrostis tefFooDB
Eriobotrya japonicaFooDB
Eruca vesicaria subsp. SativaFooDB
Eugenia javanicaFooDB
Eugenia unifloraFooDB
Euonymus alatusKNApSAcK Database
Eutrema japonicumFooDB
Fagopyrum esculentumFooDB
Fagopyrum tataricumFooDB
FagusFooDB
Feijoa sellowianaFooDB
Ficus caricaFooDB
Flammulina velutipesFooDB
Foeniculum vulgareFooDB
Fragaria x ananassaFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Garcinia mangostanaFooDB
Gaylussacia baccataFooDB
Ginkgo bilobaFooDB
Glycine maxFooDB
GossypiumFooDB
Grifola frondosaFooDB
Hedysarum alpinumFooDB
Helianthus annuus L.FooDB
Helianthus tuberosusFooDB
Hibiscus sabbariffaFooDB
Hippophae rhamnoidesFooDB
Hordeum vulgareKNApSAcK Database
Hyssopus officinalis L.FooDB
Illicium verumFooDB
Ipomoea aquaticaFooDB
Ipomoea batatasFooDB
JuglansFooDB
Juglans ailanthifoliaFooDB
Juglans cinereaFooDB
Juglans nigra L.FooDB
Juglans regiaFooDB
Lablab purpureusFooDB
Lactuca sativaFooDB
Lagenaria sicerariaFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
Lathyrus sativusFooDB
Laurus nobilis L.FooDB
Lens culinarisFooDB
Lentinus edodesFooDB
Lepidium sativumFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Levisticum officinaleFooDB
Linum usitatissimumFooDB
Litchi chinensisFooDB
Luffa aegyptiacaFooDB
LupinusFooDB
Lupinus albusFooDB
MacadamiaFooDB
Macadamia tetraphyllaFooDB
Malpighia emarginataFooDB
MalusFooDB
Malus pumilaFooDB
Mammea americanaFooDB
Mangifera indicaFooDB
Manihot esculentaFooDB
Manilkara zapotaFooDB
Maranta arundinaceaFooDB
Matricaria recutitaFooDB
Matteuccia struthiopterisFooDB
Medicago sativaFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Melissa officinalis L.FooDB
MenthaFooDB
Mentha aquaticaFooDB
Mentha arvensisFooDB
Mentha spicataFooDB
Mentha x piperitaFooDB
Mespilus germanicaFooDB
Metroxylon saguFooDB
Momordica charantiaFooDB
MorchellaceaeFooDB
Morella rubraFooDB
Moringa oleiferaFooDB
MorusFooDB
Morus nigraFooDB
Musa acuminataFooDB
Musa x paradisiacaFooDB
MyricaFooDB
Myristica fragransFooDB
NelumboFooDB
Nelumbo nuciferaFooDB
Nephelium lappaceumFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
Nuphar luteaFooDB
Ocimum basilicumFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
Oenothera biennisFooDB
Olea europaeaFooDB
OpuntiaFooDB
Opuntia cochenilliferaFooDB
Opuntia macrorhizaFooDB
Origanum majoranaFooDB
Origanum onitesFooDB
Origanum vulgareFooDB
Origanum X majoricumFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Oryza rufipogonFooDB
Oryza sativaFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
Pachyrhizus erosusFooDB
Panax ginsengFooDB
Pangium eduleFooDB
Panicum miliaceumFooDB
Passiflora edulisFooDB
Pastinaca sativaFooDB
Pediomelum esculentumFooDB
Perideridia oreganaFooDB
Persea americanaFooDB
Petasites japonicusFooDB
Petroselinum crispumFooDB
Phaseolus coccineusFooDB
Phaseolus lunatusFooDB
Phaseolus vulgarisFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Phoenix dactyliferaFooDB
Photinia melanocarpaFooDB
Phyllostachys edulisFooDB
PhysalisFooDB
Physalis philadelphica var. immaculataFooDB
Phytolacca americanaFooDB
Pimenta dioicaFooDB
Pimpinella anisumFooDB
PinusFooDB
Pinus edulisFooDB
Piper nigrum L.FooDB
Pistacia veraFooDB
Pisum sativumFooDB
Pleurotus ostreatusFooDB
Polygonum alpinumFooDB
Portulaca oleraceaFooDB
Pouteria sapotaFooDB
Prunus armeniacaFooDB
Prunus aviumFooDB
Prunus avium L.FooDB
Prunus cerasusFooDB
Prunus domesticaFooDB
Prunus dulcisFooDB
Prunus persicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. nucipersicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. persicaFooDB
Prunus tomentosaFooDB
Prunus virginianaFooDB
Psidium cattleianumFooDB
Psidium guajavaFooDB
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusFooDB
Punica granatumFooDB
Pyrus communisFooDB
Pyrus pyrifoliaFooDB
QuercusFooDB
Raphanus sativusFooDB
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatusFooDB
Raphanus sativus var. sativusFooDB
Rheum rhabarbarumFooDB
Ribes aureumFooDB
Ribes glandulosumFooDB
Ribes nigrumFooDB
Ribes rubrumFooDB
Ribes uva-crispaFooDB
RosaFooDB
Rubus arcticusFooDB
Rubus chamaemorusFooDB
Rubus idaeusFooDB
Rubus occidentalisFooDB
Rubus spectabilisFooDB
RumexFooDB
Rumex acetosaFooDB
Rumex articusFooDB
Sagittaria latifoliaFooDB
Salix pulchraFooDB
Salvia elegansFooDB
Salvia hispanicaFooDB
Salvia officinalisFooDB
Salvia rosmarinusFooDB
Sambucus nigraFooDB
Sambucus nigra L.FooDB
Satureja hortensis L.FooDB
Satureja montanaFooDB
Scorzonera hispanicaFooDB
Secale cerealeFooDB
Sechium eduleFooDB
Sesamum indicumFooDB
Sesbania bispinosaFooDB
Sinapis albaFooDB
SisymbriumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiformeFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum melongenaFooDB
Solanum quitoenseFooDB
Solanum tuberosumFooDB
Sorbus aucupariaFooDB
Sorghum bicolorFooDB
Spinacia oleraceaFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Syzygium aromaticumFooDB
Syzygium cuminiFooDB
Syzygium jambosFooDB
Tamarindus indicaFooDB
Taraxacum officinaleFooDB
Tetragonia tetragonioidesFooDB
ThelespermaFooDB
Thymus pulegioidesFooDB
Thymus vulgarisFooDB
Tilia cordataFooDB
Tilia L.FooDB
Tragopogon porrifoliusFooDB
Trigonella foenum-graecumFooDB
TriticumFooDB
Triticum aestivumKNApSAcK Database
Triticum durumFooDB
Triticum speltaFooDB
Triticum turanicumFooDB
Typha angustifoliaFooDB
VacciniumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium arboreumFooDB
Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium deliciosumFooDB
Vaccinium elliottiiFooDB
Vaccinium macrocarponFooDB
Vaccinium myrtilloidesFooDB
Vaccinium myrtillusFooDB
Vaccinium ovalifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium ovatumFooDB
Vaccinium oxycoccosFooDB
Vaccinium parvifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium reticulatumFooDB
Vaccinium stamineumFooDB
Vaccinium uliginosumFooDB
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaFooDB
Valerianella locustaFooDB
VanillaFooDB
Verbena officinalisFooDB
Viburnum eduleFooDB
Vicia fabaFooDB
Vigna aconitifoliaFooDB
Vigna angularisFooDB
Vigna mungoFooDB
Vigna radiataFooDB
Vigna umbellataFooDB
Vigna unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindricaFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalisFooDB
VitisFooDB
Vitis aestivalisFooDB
Vitis labruscaFooDB
Vitis rotundifoliaFooDB
Vitis vinifera L.FooDB
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumFooDB
Zea mays L.FooDB
Zingiber officinaleFooDB
ZizaniaFooDB
Zizania aquaticaFooDB
Ziziphus zizyphusFooDB
Species Where Detected
Species NameSourceReference
Escherichia coliKNApSAcK Database
Thermotoga maritimaKNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. These are keto acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassKeto acids and derivatives
Sub ClassShort-chain keto acids and derivatives
Direct ParentShort-chain keto acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Beta-keto acid
  • Short-chain keto acid
  • Alpha-keto acid
  • Beta-hydroxy ketone
  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
  • 1,3-dicarbonyl compound
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Ketone
  • Carboxylic acid
  • Carboxylic acid derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point161 °CNot Available
Boiling Point341.93 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility134 mg/mLNot Available
LogP-1.821 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility57.1 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.68ALOGPS
logP-0.042ChemAxon
logS-0.36ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)2.41ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-9.9ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area91.67 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count3ChemAxon
Refractivity24.33 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability10.06 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000223
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB031075
KNApSAcK IDC00001197
Chemspider ID945
KEGG Compound IDC00036
BioCyc IDOXALACETIC_ACID
BiGG ID33604
Wikipedia LinkOxaloacetic_acid
METLIN ID123
PubChem Compound970
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID30744
Good Scents IDrw1271121
References
General References
  1. Sweatman BC, Farrant RD, Holmes E, Ghauri FY, Nicholson JK, Lindon JC: 600 MHz 1H-NMR spectroscopy of human cerebrospinal fluid: effects of sample manipulation and assignment of resonances. J Pharm Biomed Anal. 1993 Aug;11(8):651-64. [PubMed:8257730 ]
  2. Zupke C, Sinskey AJ, Stephanopoulos G: Intracellular flux analysis applied to the effect of dissolved oxygen on hybridomas. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 1995 Dec;44(1-2):27-36. [PubMed:8579834 ]
  3. Efimov AS, Gulyi MF, Shcherbak AV, Dzvonkevich ND: [Levels of Krebs cycle metabolites in the blood and urine of patients with diabetes mellitus]. Probl Endokrinol (Mosk). 1983 Mar-Apr;29(2):10-4. [PubMed:6856592 ]
  4. el-Sharabasy MM: Observations on calcium oxalate stone formers. Br J Urol. 1992 Nov;70(5):474-7. [PubMed:1361403 ]
  5. Dworzak E, Grunicke H, Berger H, Jarosch E, Haas H, Hopfel I: [Pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency in a child with persistent lactic acidosis]. J Clin Chem Clin Biochem. 1985 Jun;23(6):323-9. [PubMed:3926941 ]
  6. Koike K, Koike M: Fluorescent analysis of alpha-keto acids in serum and urine by high-performance liquid chromatography. Anal Biochem. 1984 Sep;141(2):481-7. [PubMed:6437276 ]
  7. Esenmo E, Chandramouli V, Schumann WC, Kumaran K, Wahren J, Landau BR: Use of 14CO2 in estimating rates of hepatic gluconeogenesis. Am J Physiol. 1992 Jul;263(1 Pt 1):E36-41. [PubMed:1322046 ]
  8. Petrarulo M, Facchini P, Cerelli E, Marangella M, Linari F: Citrate in urine determined with a new citrate lyase method. Clin Chem. 1995 Oct;41(10):1518-21. [PubMed:7586527 ]
  9. Sperl W, Maurer H, Dworschak E, Hopfel I, Hammerer I: [Lactic acid acidosis with mitochondrial myopathy due to a pyruvate dehydrogenase deficiency]. Padiatr Padol. 1985;20(1):55-67. [PubMed:3919358 ]
  10. Olubuyide IO, Festing MF, Chapman C, Higginson J, Whicher JT: Discriminant analysis of biochemical parameters in liver disease. Trop Gastroenterol. 1997 Jan-Mar;18(1):15-9. [PubMed:9197166 ]
  11. Rabinovich PD, Miliushkin PV: [Content of biological oxidation metabolites in the blood and urine of peptic ulcer patients]. Vopr Med Khim. 1979 Nov-Dec;25(6):755-8. [PubMed:516538 ]
  12. Schauenstein E, Kronberger L, Schaur RJ, Fink E, Georgiopulos E: [Malate and oxaloacetate levels in whole blood of patients with and without malignant tumor diseases]. Wien Klin Wochenschr. 1973 Jun 29;85(26):478-82. [PubMed:4717666 ]
  13. Allen RH, Stabler SP, Savage DG, Lindenbaum J: Elevation of 2-methylcitric acid I and II levels in serum, urine, and cerebrospinal fluid of patients with cobalamin deficiency. Metabolism. 1993 Aug;42(8):978-88. [PubMed:8345822 ]
  14. Wong LT, Davidson AG, Applegarth DA, Dimmick JE, Norman MG, Toone JR, Pirie G, Wong J: Biochemical and histologic pathology in an infant with cross-reacting material (negative) pyruvate carboxylase deficiency. Pediatr Res. 1986 Mar;20(3):274-9. [PubMed:3085060 ]
  15. Wilkins HM, Harris JL, Carl SM, E L, Lu J, Eva Selfridge J, Roy N, Hutfles L, Koppel S, Morris J, Burns JM, Michaelis ML, Michaelis EK, Brooks WM, Swerdlow RH: Oxaloacetate activates brain mitochondrial biogenesis, enhances the insulin pathway, reduces inflammation and stimulates neurogenesis. Hum Mol Genet. 2014 Dec 15;23(24):6528-41. doi: 10.1093/hmg/ddu371. Epub 2014 Jul 15. [PubMed:25027327 ]