Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-20 22:13:08 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-17 15:45:25 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000276 |
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Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/2792 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Glucose 1-phosphate |
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Description | Glucose 1-phosphate (also called cori ester) is a glucose molecule with a phosphate group on the 1'-carbon. It can exist in either the α- or β-anomeric form. Glucose 1-phosphate belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharide phosphates. These are monosaccharides comprising a phosphated group linked to the carbohydrate unit. Glucose 1-phosphate is the direct product of the reaction in which glycogen phosphorylase cleaves off a molecule of glucose from a greater glycogen structure. It cannot travel down many metabolic pathways and must be interconverted by the enzyme phosphoglucomutase in order to become glucose 6-phosphate. Free glucose 1-phosphate can also react with UTP to form UDP-glucose. It can then return to the greater glycogen structure via glycogen synthase. |
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Structure | OC[C@H]1O[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C6H13O9P/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(14-2)15-16(11,12)13/h2-10H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-O-Phosphono-alpha-D-glucopyranose | ChEBI | alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl phosphate | ChEBI | alpha-D-Glucose-1-phosphate | ChEBI | Cori ester | ChEBI | D-Glucose 1-phosphate | ChEBI | D-Glucose alpha-1-phosphate | ChEBI | alpha-D-Glucose 1-phosphate | Kegg | 1-O-Phosphono-a-D-glucopyranose | Generator | 1-O-Phosphono-α-D-glucopyranose | Generator | a-D-Glucopyranosyl phosphate | Generator | a-D-Glucopyranosyl phosphoric acid | Generator | alpha-D-Glucopyranosyl phosphoric acid | Generator | Α-D-glucopyranosyl phosphate | Generator | Α-D-glucopyranosyl phosphoric acid | Generator | a-D-Glucose-1-phosphate | Generator | a-D-Glucose-1-phosphoric acid | Generator | alpha-D-Glucose-1-phosphoric acid | Generator | Α-D-glucose-1-phosphate | Generator | Α-D-glucose-1-phosphoric acid | Generator | D-Glucose 1-phosphoric acid | Generator | D-Glucose a-1-phosphate | Generator | D-Glucose a-1-phosphoric acid | Generator | D-Glucose alpha-1-phosphoric acid | Generator | D-Glucose α-1-phosphate | Generator | D-Glucose α-1-phosphoric acid | Generator | a-D-Glucose 1-phosphate | Generator | a-D-Glucose 1-phosphoric acid | Generator | alpha-D-Glucose 1-phosphoric acid | Generator | Α-D-glucose 1-phosphate | Generator | Α-D-glucose 1-phosphoric acid | Generator | Glucose 1-phosphoric acid | Generator | alpha-Glucose-1-phosphate | HMDB | Glucose-1-phosphate | HMDB | Glucose monophosphate | HMDB | Glucose 1-phosphate | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C6H13O9P |
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Average Mass | 260.1358 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 260.02972 Da |
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IUPAC Name | {[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxan-2-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid |
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Traditional Name | α-D-glucose 1-phosphate |
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CAS Registry Number | 59-56-3 |
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SMILES | [H][C@]1(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(CO)OC([H])(OP(O)(O)=O)[C@]1([H])O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H13O9P/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(14-2)15-16(11,12)13/h2-10H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6?/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | HXXFSFRBOHSIMQ-GASJEMHNSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-10 | View Spectrum | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-10 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-10 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-10 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-10 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600, D2O, simulated) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | Sumner Lab, MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-06-10 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monosaccharide phosphates. These are monosaccharides comprising a phosphated group linked to the carbohydrate unit. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Monosaccharide phosphates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Hexose monosaccharide
- Monosaccharide phosphate
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Oxane
- Alkyl phosphate
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 1000 mg/mL | Not Available | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Kamei A: Glycation and insolubility of human lens protein. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1992 Oct;40(10):2787-91. [PubMed:1464110 ]
- Bollaert PE, Levy B, Nace L, Laterre PF, Larcan A: Hemodynamic and metabolic effects of rapid correction of hypophosphatemia in patients with septic shock. Chest. 1995 Jun;107(6):1698-701. [PubMed:7781370 ]
- Reinken L, Obladen M, Dockx-Reinken F, Lindemann C: [The effect of osteopenia prevention in very small premature infants on hormonal parameters of calcium metabolism and bone mineralization]. Klin Padiatr. 1989 May-Jun;201(3):177-82. [PubMed:2739343 ]
- Nakashima H, Suo H, Ochiai J, Sugie H, Kawamura Y: [A case of adult onset phosphoglucomutase deficiency]. Rinsho Shinkeigaku. 1992 Jan;32(1):42-7. [PubMed:1385770 ]
- Yamada Y, Kono N, Nakajima H, Shimizu T, Kiyokawa H, Kawachi M, Ono A, Nishimura T, Kuwajima M, Tarui S: Low glucose-1, 6-bisphosphate and high fructose-2, 6-bisphosphate concentrations in muscles of patients with glycogenosis types VII and V. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 1991 Apr 15;176(1):7-10. [PubMed:2018547 ]
- Leuzzi R, Fulceri R, Marcolongo P, Banhegyi G, Zammarchi E, Stafford K, Burchell A, Benedetti A: Glucose 6-phosphate transport in fibroblast microsomes from glycogen storage disease type 1b patients: evidence for multiple glucose 6-phosphate transport systems. Biochem J. 2001 Jul 15;357(Pt 2):557-62. [PubMed:11439108 ]
- Kamei A, Kato M: Contribution of glycation to human lens coloration. Chem Pharm Bull (Tokyo). 1991 May;39(5):1272-6. [PubMed:1914002 ]
- Mahadevan-Jansen A, Mitchell MF, Ramanujam N, Malpica A, Thomsen S, Utzinger U, Richards-Kortum R: Near-infrared Raman spectroscopy for in vitro detection of cervical precancers. Photochem Photobiol. 1998 Jul;68(1):123-32. [PubMed:9679458 ]
- Kodentsova VM, Glinka EIu: [Changes in kinetic properties of pyridoxal-dependent enzymes during dietary vitamin B6 deficiency in rats]. Ukr Biokhim Zh (1978). 1990 Jan-Feb;62(1):44-9. [PubMed:2110692 ]
- Gannon MC, Khan MA, Nuttall FQ: Glucose appearance rate after the ingestion of galactose. Metabolism. 2001 Jan;50(1):93-8. [PubMed:11172481 ]
- Chen YT, Kato T: Liver-specific glucose-6-phosphatase is not present in human placenta. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1985;8(2):92-4. [PubMed:3023746 ]
- Krause EG, Will H, Bohm M, Wollenberger A: The assay of glycogen phosphorylase in human blood serum and its application to the diagnosis of myocardial infarction. Clin Chim Acta. 1975 Jan 20;58(2):145-54. [PubMed:1122638 ]
- Suzuki K, Kayamori Y, Katayama Y: Development of an enzymatic method for the assay of serum magnesium using phosphoglucomutase and glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase. Clin Biochem. 1991 Jun;24(3):249-53. [PubMed:1831412 ]
- Lang A, Groebe H, Hellkuhl B, von Figura K: A new variant of galactosemia: galactose-1-phosphate uridylytransferase sensitive to product inhibition by glucose 1-phosphate. Pediatr Res. 1980 May;14(5):729-34. [PubMed:6247691 ]
- Gella FJ, Cusso R: Glycogen phosphorylase from normal and leukemic human leucocytes: kinetic parameters of the active form. Rev Esp Fisiol. 1980 Mar;36(1):1-6. [PubMed:7394270 ]
- Pezzarossa A, Cavazzini G, Coscelli C, Butturini U: [Modifications induced by glucose-1-phosphate on carbohydrate utilization curve after venous loading. Results in normal subjects (preliminary note)]. Boll Soc Ital Biol Sper. 1972 Jun 30;48(12):318-21. [PubMed:5070100 ]
- Lai K, Elsas LJ: Structure-function analyses of a common mutation in blacks with transferase-deficiency galactosemia. Mol Genet Metab. 2001 Sep-Oct;74(1-2):264-72. [PubMed:11592823 ]
- Palombi M, Bochicchio O, Gargiulo M, Sammarco M: [Alternative therapy of deep venous thrombosis in patients at hemorrhagic risk]. Minerva Chir. 1994 Mar;49(3):189-94. [PubMed:8028729 ]
- Arthur PG, Kent JC, Hartmann PE: Microanalysis of the metabolic intermediates of lactose synthesis in human milk and plasma using bioluminescent methods. Anal Biochem. 1989 Feb 1;176(2):449-56. [PubMed:2742136 ]
- Lederer B, Van Hoof F, Van den Berghe G, Hers H: Glycogen phosphorylase and its converter enzymes in haemolysates of normal human subjects and of patients with type VI glycogen-storage disease. A study of phosphorylase kinase deficiency. Biochem J. 1975 Apr;147(1):23-35. [PubMed:168880 ]
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