| Record Information |
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| Version | 2.0 |
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| Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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| Updated at | 2020-11-24 22:14:08 UTC |
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| NP-MRD ID | NP0000265 |
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| Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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| Natural Product Identification |
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| Common Name | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid |
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| Description | 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid is a metabolite of beta-leucine in the beta-keto pathway of leucine metabolism. 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid is a known pathological metabolite and associated with propionic acidemia, especially during periods of ketoacidosis; a severe deficiency of propionyl-CoA carboxylase in cultured fibroblasts has been detected in some neonatal cases. (PMID 7389125 , 6820422 , 7119896 , 7430116 , 3356699 ). 2-Methyl-3-ketovaleric acid induces a strong activity of inosine-5'-monophosphate dehydrogenase (IMPDH; the rate-limiting enzyme in GTP synthesis), mimicking glucose. (PMID: 11145582 ). |
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| Structure | InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-3-5(7)4(2)6(8)9/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9) |
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| Synonyms | | Value | Source |
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| 2-Methyl-3-oxo-pentanoic acid | ChEBI | | 2-Methyl-3-oxovaleric acid | ChEBI | | beta-Ketoisocaproic acid | ChEBI | | 2-Methyl-3-oxo-pentanoate | Generator | | 2-Methyl-3-oxovalerate | Generator | | b-Ketoisocaproate | Generator | | b-Ketoisocaproic acid | Generator | | beta-Ketoisocaproate | Generator | | Β-ketoisocaproate | Generator | | Β-ketoisocaproic acid | Generator | | 2-Methyl-3-ketovalerate | Generator |
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| Chemical Formula | C6H10O3 |
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| Average Mass | 130.1418 Da |
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| Monoisotopic Mass | 130.06299 Da |
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| IUPAC Name | 2-methyl-3-oxopentanoic acid |
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| Traditional Name | 2-methyl-3-oxovaleric acid |
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| CAS Registry Number | 14925-93-0 |
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| SMILES | CCC(=O)C(C)C(O)=O |
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| InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H10O3/c1-3-5(7)4(2)6(8)9/h4H,3H2,1-2H3,(H,8,9) |
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| InChI Key | QTLYPQZWYOHATR-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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| Experimental Spectra |
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| | Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| | Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | | Species |
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| Species of Origin | |
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| Species Where Detected | |
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| Chemical Taxonomy |
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| Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as short-chain keto acids and derivatives. These are keto acids with an alkyl chain the contains less than 6 carbon atoms. |
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| Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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| Super Class | Organic acids and derivatives |
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| Class | Keto acids and derivatives |
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| Sub Class | Short-chain keto acids and derivatives |
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| Direct Parent | Short-chain keto acids and derivatives |
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| Alternative Parents | |
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| Substituents | - Beta-keto acid
- Branched fatty acid
- Methyl-branched fatty acid
- Short-chain keto acid
- Beta-hydroxy ketone
- Fatty acyl
- 1,3-dicarbonyl compound
- Ketone
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Carboxylic acid
- Monocarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carbonyl group
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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| Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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| External Descriptors | |
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| Physical Properties |
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| State | Solid |
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| Experimental Properties | | Property | Value | Reference |
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| Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | | Water Solubility | 30 mg/mL | Not Available | | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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| Predicted Properties | |
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| General References | - Kuhara T, Shinka T, Matsuo M, Matsumoto I: Increased excretion of lactate, glutarate, 3-hydroxyisovalerate and 3-methylglutaconate during clinical episodes of propionic acidemia. Clin Chim Acta. 1982 Aug 4;123(1-2):101-9. [PubMed:7116632 ]
- Kuhara T, Matsumoto I: Studies on the urinary acidic metabolites from three patients with methylmalonic aciduria. Biomed Mass Spectrom. 1980 Oct;7(10):424-8. [PubMed:6111361 ]
- Lehnert W, Junker A: [2-Methyl-3-oxovaleric acid: a characteristic metabolite in propionic acidemia]. Clin Chim Acta. 1980 May 21;104(1):47-51. [PubMed:7389125 ]
- DelValle JA, Merinero B, Jimenez A, Garcia MJ, Ugarte M, Omenaca F, Neustadt G, Quero J: Dietary treatment and biochemical studies on a neonatal case of propionyl-CoA carboxylase deficiency. J Inherit Metab Dis. 1982;5(2):121-4. [PubMed:6820422 ]
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