Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2006-08-13 05:31:00 UTC
Updated at2024-09-17 15:41:23 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000252
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameD-Pantethine
DescriptionD-Pantethine, also known as pantetina or pantomin, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the beta carbon atom. Most vitamin B5 supplements are in the form of calcium pantothenate, a salt of pantothenic acid, with doses in the range of 5 to 10 mg/day. Pantethine is available in the United States as a dietary supplement because of evidence of its health benefits for lowering elevated LDL-cholesterol and triglycerides, and raising HDL-cholesterol (the 'good' cholesterol). In contrast, pantethine is sold as a dietary supplement for lowering blood cholesterol and triglycerides at doses of 500 to 1200 mg/day. These clinical trials were conducted with daily intakes ranging from 600 to 1200 mg/day. Pantethine (bis-pantethine or co-enzyme pantethine) is a dimeric form of pantetheine, which is produced from pantothenic acid (vitamin B5) by the addition of cysteamine. D-Pantethine is a drug. Pantetheine is an intermediate in the production of coenzyme A by the body. In multiple clinical trials of patients with elevated cholesterol and triglycerides, total and LDL cholesterol were decreased by an average of 12%, triglycerides decreased by 19%, and HDL cholesterol was increased by 9%. Pantethine is composed of two molecules of pantetheine linked by a bridging disulfide. Most of the literature on pantethine and lipids is 20 to 30 years old, but recent carefully controlled trials of 600 and 900 mg/d doses have shown similar statistically significant lowering of LDL cholesterol in individuals with greatly or moderately elevated levels of blood lipids. A few trials conducted in Japan tested 300 mg/day and reported decreases in total cholesterol of about 4%, increases in HDL-cholesterol of 5% and inconsistent results for triglycerides. Direct dose-response evidence is not available because no trial tested more than one dose. Within this dose range there is no evidence of a dose-effect relationship, i.E. Changes in lipid concentrations overlapped across the range of doses.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(R-(R*,r*))-N,n'-(dithiobis(ethyleneimino(3-oxopropane-3,1-diyl)))bis(2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutyramide)ChEBI
Bis(pantothenamidoethyl) disulfideChEBI
D-Bis(N-pantothenyl-beta-aminoethyl) disulfideChEBI
N-[2-[2-[2-[3-[(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl)amino]propanoylamino]ethyldisulfanyl]ethylcarbamoyl]ethyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanamideChEBI
PantetinaChEBI
PantominChEBI
Bis(pantothenamidoethyl) disulphideGenerator
D-Bis(N-pantothenyl-b-aminoethyl) disulfideGenerator
D-Bis(N-pantothenyl-b-aminoethyl) disulphideGenerator
D-Bis(N-pantothenyl-beta-aminoethyl) disulphideGenerator
D-Bis(N-pantothenyl-β-aminoethyl) disulfideGenerator
D-Bis(N-pantothenyl-β-aminoethyl) disulphideGenerator
N-[2-[2-[2-[3-[(2,4-Dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanoyl)amino]propanoylamino]ethyldisulphanyl]ethylcarbamoyl]ethyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethyl-butanamideGenerator
LipodelHMDB
LiponetHMDB
ObliterolHMDB
Pantethine, (D)-(+)-isomerHMDB
Pantethine, 14C-labeled CPDHMDB
PantethineHMDB
PantosinHMDB
D-PantethineChEBI
Chemical FormulaC22H42N4O8S2
Average Mass554.7210 Da
Monoisotopic Mass554.24441 Da
IUPAC Name(2R)-N-[2-({2-[(2-{3-[(2R)-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamido]propanamido}ethyl)disulfanyl]ethyl}carbamoyl)ethyl]-2,4-dihydroxy-3,3-dimethylbutanamide
Traditional Namepantethine
CAS Registry Number16816-67-4
SMILES
CC(C)(CO)[C@@H](O)C(=O)NCCC(=O)NCCSSCCNC(=O)CCNC(=O)[C@H](O)C(C)(C)CO
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C22H42N4O8S2/c1-21(2,13-27)17(31)19(33)25-7-5-15(29)23-9-11-35-36-12-10-24-16(30)6-8-26-20(34)18(32)22(3,4)14-28/h17-18,27-28,31-32H,5-14H2,1-4H3,(H,23,29)(H,24,30)(H,25,33)(H,26,34)/t17-,18-/m0/s1
InChI KeyDJWYOLJPSHDSAL-ROUUACIJSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as beta amino acids and derivatives. These are amino acids having a (-NH2) group attached to the beta carbon atom.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic acids and derivatives
ClassCarboxylic acids and derivatives
Sub ClassAmino acids, peptides, and analogues
Direct ParentBeta amino acids and derivatives
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Beta amino acid or derivatives
  • Fatty amide
  • Monosaccharide
  • N-acyl-amine
  • Fatty acyl
  • Carboxamide group
  • Organic disulfide
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Secondary carboxylic acid amide
  • Dialkyldisulfide
  • Sulfenyl compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Organosulfur compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility56640 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.12 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.25ALOGPS
logP-3.4ChemAxon
logS-3.7ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.38ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-2.8ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count8ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area197.32 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count19ChemAxon
Refractivity139.83 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability59.42 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0003828
DrugBank IDDB11190
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB023231
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID398402
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkPantethine
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound452306
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID31959
Good Scents IDrw1364211
References
General References
  1. Rana A, Seinen E, Siudeja K, Muntendam R, Srinivasan B, van der Want JJ, Hayflick S, Reijngoud DJ, Kayser O, Sibon OC: Pantethine rescues a Drosophila model for pantothenate kinase-associated neurodegeneration. Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 2010 Apr 13;107(15):6988-93. doi: 10.1073/pnas.0912105107. Epub 2010 Mar 29. [PubMed:20351285 ]
  2. Cornille E, Abou-Hamdan M, Khrestchatisky M, Nieoullon A, de Reggi M, Gharib B: Enhancement of L-3-hydroxybutyryl-CoA dehydrogenase activity and circulating ketone body levels by pantethine. Relevance to dopaminergic injury. BMC Neurosci. 2010 Apr 23;11:51. doi: 10.1186/1471-2202-11-51. [PubMed:20416081 ]
  3. Authors unspecified: Pantethine. Monograph. Altern Med Rev. 2010 Sep;15(3):279-82. [PubMed:21155629 ]
  4. Balibar CJ, Hollis-Symynkywicz MF, Tao J: Pantethine rescues phosphopantothenoylcysteine synthetase and phosphopantothenoylcysteine decarboxylase deficiency in Escherichia coli but not in Pseudomonas aeruginosa. J Bacteriol. 2011 Jul;193(13):3304-12. doi: 10.1128/JB.00334-11. Epub 2011 May 6. [PubMed:21551303 ]
  5. Rumberger JA, Napolitano J, Azumano I, Kamiya T, Evans M: Pantethine, a derivative of vitamin B(5) used as a nutritional supplement, favorably alters low-density lipoprotein cholesterol metabolism in low- to moderate-cardiovascular risk North American subjects: a triple-blinded placebo and diet-controlled investigation. Nutr Res. 2011 Aug;31(8):608-15. doi: 10.1016/j.nutres.2011.08.001. [PubMed:21925346 ]