Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-05-22 14:17:48 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-19 23:57:58 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000244 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Cadaverine |
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Description | Cadaverine is a foul-smelling diamine formed by bacterial decarboxylation of lysine that occurs during protein hydrolysis during putrefaction of animal tissue. However, this diamine is not purely associated with putrefaction. Cadaverine is a toxic diamine with the formula NH2(CH2)5NH2, which is similar to putrescine's NH2(CH2)4NH2. Cadaverine is also known by the names 1,5-pentanediamine and pentamethylenediamine. It is also produced in small quantities by mammals. In particular, it is partially responsible for the distinctive smell of urine and semen. Elevated levels of cadaverine have been found in the urine of some patients with defects in lysine metabolism. Cadaverine is toxic in large doses. In rats it had a low acute oral toxicity of more than 2000 mg/kg body weight. Cadaverine can be found in Corynebacterium (PMID: 27872963 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C5H14N2/c6-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-7H2 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1,5-Diaminopentane | ChEBI | 1,5-Pentamethylenediamine | ChEBI | 1,5-Pentanediamine | ChEBI | DAPE | ChEBI | Pentamethylenediamine | ChEBI | PENTANE-1,5-diamine | ChEBI | 1,5-Diaminopentane dihydrochloride | HMDB | Cadaverin | HMDB | Cadaverine dihydrochloride | HMDB | Pentamethylenediamine dihydrochloride | HMDB | BioDex 1 | HMDB | 1,5 Pentanediamine | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C5H14N2 |
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Average Mass | 102.1781 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 102.11570 Da |
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IUPAC Name | pentane-1,5-diamine |
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Traditional Name | cadaverine |
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CAS Registry Number | 462-94-2 |
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SMILES | NCCCCCN |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H14N2/c6-4-2-1-3-5-7/h1-7H2 |
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InChI Key | VHRGRCVQAFMJIZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, simulated) | Varshavi.d26 | | | 2021-08-05 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as monoalkylamines. These are organic compounds containing an primary aliphatic amine group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic nitrogen compounds |
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Class | Organonitrogen compounds |
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Sub Class | Amines |
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Direct Parent | Monoalkylamines |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Organopnictogen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary aliphatic amine
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - van den Berg GA, Schaaf JM, Nagel GT, Teelken AW, Muskiet FA: Determination of polyamines and metabolites in cerebrospinal fluid by isotope dilution mass fragmentography, and a clinical application. Clin Chim Acta. 1987 Jun 15;165(2-3):147-54. [PubMed:3308180 ]
- Muskiet FA, van den Berg GA, Kingma AW, Fremouw-Ottevangers DC, Halie MR: Total polyamines and their non-alpha-amino acid metabolites simultaneously determined in urine by capillary gas chromatography, with nitrogen-phosphorus detector; and some clinical applications. Clin Chem. 1984 May;30(5):687-95. [PubMed:6713628 ]
- Wolrath H, Forsum U, Larsson PG, Boren H: Analysis of bacterial vaginosis-related amines in vaginal fluid by gas chromatography and mass spectrometry. J Clin Microbiol. 2001 Nov;39(11):4026-31. [PubMed:11682525 ]
- Gabastou JM, Nugon-Baudon L, Robert Y, Manuel C, Vaissade P, Bourgeon E, Sibeud M, Szylit O, Bourlioux P: [Digestive amines of bacterial origin and behavior disorders. Apropos of a case]. Pathol Biol (Paris). 1996 Apr;44(4):275-81. [PubMed:8763591 ]
- Cooke M, Leeves N, White C: Time profile of putrescine, cadaverine, indole and skatole in human saliva. Arch Oral Biol. 2003 Apr;48(4):323-7. [PubMed:12663078 ]
- Becker K, Csikos M, Sardy M, Szalai ZS, Horvath A, Karpati S: Identification of two novel nonsense mutations in the transglutaminase 1 gene in a Hungarian patient with congenital ichthyosiform erythroderma. Exp Dermatol. 2003 Jun;12(3):324-9. [PubMed:12823447 ]
- Goldberg S, Kozlovsky A, Gordon D, Gelernter I, Sintov A, Rosenberg M: Cadaverine as a putative component of oral malodor. J Dent Res. 1994 Jun;73(6):1168-72. [PubMed:8046106 ]
- Wakisaka K, Arano Y, Uezono T, Akizawa H, Ono M, Kawai K, Ohomomo Y, Nakayama M, Saji H: A novel radioiodination reagent for protein radiopharmaceuticals with L-lysine as a plasma-stable metabolizable linkage to liberate m-iodohippuric acid after lysosomal proteolysis. J Med Chem. 1997 Aug 1;40(16):2643-52. [PubMed:9258371 ]
- Kai M, Ogata T, Haraguchi K, Ohkura Y: High-performance liquid chromatographic determination of free and total polyamines in human serum as fluorescamine derivatives. J Chromatogr. 1979 Jun 11;163(2):151-60. [PubMed:541366 ]
- Konikoff F, Goldman G, Halpern Z, Somjen GJ, Gilat T: Polyamines--potential nucleating factors in bile. Liver. 1990 Jun;10(3):173-6. [PubMed:2385158 ]
- Fujita K, Nagatsu T, Shinpo K, Maruta K, Teradaira R, Nakamura M: Improved analysis for urinary polyamines by use of high-voltage electrophoresis on paper. Clin Chem. 1980 Oct;26(11):1577-82. [PubMed:7418205 ]
- Kohler H, Rodrigues SP, Maurelli AT, McCormick BA: Inhibition of Salmonella typhimurium enteropathogenicity by piperidine, a metabolite of the polyamine cadaverine. J Infect Dis. 2002 Oct 15;186(8):1122-30. Epub 2002 Sep 20. [PubMed:12355363 ]
- Chen KC, Amsel R, Eschenbach DA, Holmes KK: Biochemical diagnosis of vaginitis: determination of diamines in vaginal fluid. J Infect Dis. 1982 Mar;145(3):337-45. [PubMed:7061879 ]
- Kubilus J, Baden HP: Isolation of two immunologically related transglutaminase substrates from cultured human keratinocytes. In Vitro. 1982 May;18(5):447-55. [PubMed:6180968 ]
- Kubota S, Okada M, Imahori K, Ohsawa N: A new simple enzymatic assay method for urinary polyamines in humans. Cancer Res. 1983 May;43(5):2363-7. [PubMed:6831460 ]
- Hallak A, Rosenberg R, Gilat T, Somjen GJ: Determination of free polyamines in human bile by high-performance liquid chromatography. Clin Sci (Lond). 1993 Oct;85(4):451-4. [PubMed:8222511 ]
- Wendisch VF: Microbial Production of Amino Acid-Related Compounds. Adv Biochem Eng Biotechnol. 2017;159:255-269. doi: 10.1007/10_2016_34. [PubMed:27872963 ]
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