Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-05-22 15:12:11 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-17 15:41:22 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000243 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Cortisone |
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Description | Cortisone is a naturally occurring glucocorticoid. It has been used in replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency and as an anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone itself is inactive. It is converted in the liver into the active metabolite cortisol. Cortisone is a corticosteroid hormone released by the adrenal gland in response to stress. One of cortisone's effects on the body, and a potentially harmful side effect when administered clinically, is the suppression of the immune system. This is an explanation for the apparent correlation between high stress and sickness. |
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Structure | [H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)CC(=O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C InChI=1S/C21H28O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-15,18,22,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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11-Dehydro-17-hydroxycorticosterone | ChEBI | 17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosterone | ChEBI | 17alpha,21-Dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,11,20-trione | ChEBI | 4-Pregnene-17alpha,21-diol-3,11,20-trione | ChEBI | Cortison | ChEBI | Delta(4)-Pregnene-17alpha,21-diol-3,11,20-trione | ChEBI | Kendall's compound e | ChEBI | Kortison | ChEBI | Pregn-4-en-17alpha,21-diol-3,11,20-trione | ChEBI | Reichstein's substance fa | ChEBI | Wintersteiner's compound F | ChEBI | 17a,21-Dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,11,20-trione | Generator | 17Α,21-dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,11,20-trione | Generator | 4-Pregnene-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trione | Generator | 4-Pregnene-17α,21-diol-3,11,20-trione | Generator | delta(4)-Pregnene-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trione | Generator | Δ(4)-pregnene-17α,21-diol-3,11,20-trione | Generator | Pregn-4-en-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trione | Generator | Pregn-4-en-17α,21-diol-3,11,20-trione | Generator | Δ(4)-pregnene-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trione | HMDB | Andreson | HMDB | Anusol HC | HMDB | Balneol-HC | HMDB | beta-HC | HMDB | Colocort | HMDB | Compound e | HMDB | Corlin | HMDB | Cortadren | HMDB | Cortandren | HMDB | Cortef | HMDB | Cortef acetate | HMDB | Cortisal | HMDB | Cortisate | HMDB | Cortisone acetate | HMDB | Cortistal | HMDB | Cortivite | HMDB | Cortogen | HMDB | Cortone | HMDB | Cortril | HMDB | Dermacort | HMDB | Dricort | HMDB | Flexicort | HMDB | Florinef | HMDB | Fludrocortisone acetate | HMDB | Glycort | HMDB | Hemsol-HC | HMDB | Hi-cor | HMDB | Incortin | HMDB | Kendall'S compound | HMDB | Locoid | HMDB | Locoid lipocream | HMDB | Micort-HC | HMDB | Nogenic HC | HMDB | Orabase hca | HMDB | Pandel | HMDB | Prestwick_132 | HMDB | Reichstein fa | HMDB | Scheroson | HMDB | Solu-cortef | HMDB | Stie-cort | HMDB | Texacort | HMDB | Westcort | HMDB | Adreson | HMDB | Cortone acetate | HMDB | 17-Hydroxy-3,11,20-trioxopregn-4-en-21-yl acetate | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C21H28O5 |
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Average Mass | 360.4440 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 360.19367 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S)-14-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-ene-5,17-dione |
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Traditional Name | (1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S)-14-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-ene-5,17-dione |
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CAS Registry Number | 53-06-5 |
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SMILES | [H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)CC(=O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C21H28O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-15,18,22,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | MFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Steroids and steroid derivatives |
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Sub Class | Hydroxysteroids |
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Direct Parent | 21-hydroxysteroids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Progestogin-skeleton
- 21-hydroxysteroid
- Pregnane-skeleton
- 20-oxosteroid
- 3-oxo-delta-4-steroid
- 3-oxosteroid
- 17-hydroxysteroid
- Oxosteroid
- 11-oxosteroid
- Delta-4-steroid
- Cyclohexenone
- Alpha-hydroxy ketone
- Cyclic alcohol
- Tertiary alcohol
- Cyclic ketone
- Ketone
- Alcohol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Primary alcohol
- Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic homopolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 222 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 567.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 0.28 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | LogP | 1.47 | Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995). |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Bolt RJ, Van Weissenbruch MM, Popp-Snijders C, Sweep FG, Lafeber HN, Delemarre-van de Waal HA: Maturity of the adrenal cortex in very preterm infants is related to gestational age. Pediatr Res. 2002 Sep;52(3):405-10. [PubMed:12193676 ]
- AvRuskin TW, Krishnan N, Juan CS: Congenital adrenal hypoplasia and male pseudohermaphroditism due to DAX1 mutation, SF1 mutation or neither: a patient report. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Aug;17(8):1125-32. [PubMed:15379426 ]
- Zuber M, Miesel R, Brandl B: A patient with a high titer of antinuclear antibody and a functioning adrenal tumour. Clin Rheumatol. 1995 Jan;14(1):100-3. [PubMed:7743733 ]
- Edwin B, Raeder I, Trondsen E, Kaaresen R, Buanes T: Outpatient laparoscopic adrenalectomy in patients with Conn's syndrome. Surg Endosc. 2001 Jun;15(6):589-91. Epub 2001 Mar 13. [PubMed:11591947 ]
- Onyimba CU, Vijapurapu N, Curnow SJ, Khosla P, Stewart PM, Murray PI, Walker EA, Rauz S: Characterisation of the prereceptor regulation of glucocorticoids in the anterior segment of the rabbit eye. J Endocrinol. 2006 Aug;190(2):483-93. [PubMed:16899581 ]
- Weigand A, Hinzpeter B, Schicha H: [Deterioration of endocrine ophthalmology after radioiodine therapy in Graves' disease?]. Nuklearmedizin. 1998;37(7):234-8. [PubMed:9830613 ]
- Mark PJ, Waddell BJ: P-glycoprotein restricts access of cortisol and dexamethasone to the glucocorticoid receptor in placental BeWo cells. Endocrinology. 2006 Nov;147(11):5147-52. Epub 2006 Jul 27. [PubMed:16873536 ]
- Sandeep TC, Andrew R, Homer NZ, Andrews RC, Smith K, Walker BR: Increased in vivo regeneration of cortisol in adipose tissue in human obesity and effects of the 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitor carbenoxolone. Diabetes. 2005 Mar;54(3):872-9. [PubMed:15734867 ]
- Pepe GJ, Albrecht ED: Regulation of the primate fetal adrenal cortex. Endocr Rev. 1990 Feb;11(1):151-76. [PubMed:2180686 ]
- Boman HG: Innate immunity and the normal microflora. Immunol Rev. 2000 Feb;173:5-16. [PubMed:10719663 ]
- Andrew R, Westerbacka J, Wahren J, Yki-Jarvinen H, Walker BR: The contribution of visceral adipose tissue to splanchnic cortisol production in healthy humans. Diabetes. 2005 May;54(5):1364-70. [PubMed:15855321 ]
- Sharma KK, Lindqvist A, Zhou XJ, Auchus RJ, Penning TM, Andersson S: Deoxycorticosterone inactivation by AKR1C3 in human mineralocorticoid target tissues. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2006 Mar 27;248(1-2):79-86. Epub 2005 Dec 5. [PubMed:16337083 ]
- Draper N, Stewart PM: 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and the pre-receptor regulation of corticosteroid hormone action. J Endocrinol. 2005 Aug;186(2):251-71. [PubMed:16079253 ]
- Ferrari P, Bianchetti M, Frey FJ: Juvenile hypertension, the role of genetically altered steroid metabolism. Horm Res. 2001;55(5):213-23. [PubMed:11740142 ]
- Stormer FC, Reistad R, Alexander J: Glycyrrhizic acid in liquorice--evaluation of health hazard. Food Chem Toxicol. 1993 Apr;31(4):303-12. [PubMed:8386690 ]
- Jiang JQ, Wang DS, Senthilkumaran B, Kobayashi T, Kobayashi HK, Yamaguchi A, Ge W, Young G, Nagahama Y: Isolation, characterization and expression of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 cDNAs from the testes of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). J Mol Endocrinol. 2003 Oct;31(2):305-15. [PubMed:14519098 ]
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