Np mrd loader

Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2006-05-22 15:12:11 UTC
Updated at2024-09-17 15:41:22 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000243
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameCortisone
DescriptionCortisone is a naturally occurring glucocorticoid. It has been used in replacement therapy for adrenal insufficiency and as an anti-inflammatory agent. Cortisone itself is inactive. It is converted in the liver into the active metabolite cortisol. Cortisone is a corticosteroid hormone released by the adrenal gland in response to stress. One of cortisone's effects on the body, and a potentially harmful side effect when administered clinically, is the suppression of the immune system. This is an explanation for the apparent correlation between high stress and sickness.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
11-Dehydro-17-hydroxycorticosteroneChEBI
17-Hydroxy-11-dehydrocorticosteroneChEBI
17alpha,21-Dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,11,20-trioneChEBI
4-Pregnene-17alpha,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneChEBI
CortisonChEBI
Delta(4)-Pregnene-17alpha,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneChEBI
Kendall's compound eChEBI
KortisonChEBI
Pregn-4-en-17alpha,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneChEBI
Reichstein's substance faChEBI
Wintersteiner's compound FChEBI
17a,21-Dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
17Α,21-dihydroxy-4-pregnene-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
4-Pregnene-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
4-Pregnene-17α,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
delta(4)-Pregnene-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
Δ(4)-pregnene-17α,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
Pregn-4-en-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
Pregn-4-en-17α,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneGenerator
Δ(4)-pregnene-17a,21-diol-3,11,20-trioneHMDB
AndresonHMDB
Anusol HCHMDB
Balneol-HCHMDB
beta-HCHMDB
ColocortHMDB
Compound eHMDB
CorlinHMDB
CortadrenHMDB
CortandrenHMDB
CortefHMDB
Cortef acetateHMDB
CortisalHMDB
CortisateHMDB
Cortisone acetateHMDB
CortistalHMDB
CortiviteHMDB
CortogenHMDB
CortoneHMDB
CortrilHMDB
DermacortHMDB
DricortHMDB
FlexicortHMDB
FlorinefHMDB
Fludrocortisone acetateHMDB
GlycortHMDB
Hemsol-HCHMDB
Hi-corHMDB
IncortinHMDB
Kendall'S compoundHMDB
LocoidHMDB
Locoid lipocreamHMDB
Micort-HCHMDB
Nogenic HCHMDB
Orabase hcaHMDB
PandelHMDB
Prestwick_132HMDB
Reichstein faHMDB
ScherosonHMDB
Solu-cortefHMDB
Stie-cortHMDB
TexacortHMDB
WestcortHMDB
AdresonHMDB
Cortone acetateHMDB
17-Hydroxy-3,11,20-trioxopregn-4-en-21-yl acetateHMDB
Chemical FormulaC21H28O5
Average Mass360.4440 Da
Monoisotopic Mass360.19367 Da
IUPAC Name(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S)-14-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-ene-5,17-dione
Traditional Name(1S,2R,10S,11S,14R,15S)-14-hydroxy-14-(2-hydroxyacetyl)-2,15-dimethyltetracyclo[8.7.0.0^{2,7}.0^{11,15}]heptadec-6-ene-5,17-dione
CAS Registry Number53-06-5
SMILES
[H][C@@]12CC[C@](O)(C(=O)CO)[C@@]1(C)CC(=O)[C@@]1([H])[C@@]2([H])CCC2=CC(=O)CC[C@]12C
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C21H28O5/c1-19-7-5-13(23)9-12(19)3-4-14-15-6-8-21(26,17(25)11-22)20(15,2)10-16(24)18(14)19/h9,14-15,18,22,26H,3-8,10-11H2,1-2H3/t14-,15-,18+,19-,20-,21-/m0/s1
InChI KeyMFYSYFVPBJMHGN-ZPOLXVRWSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, 100%_DMSO, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Mus musculusLOTUS Database
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 21-hydroxysteroids. These are steroids carrying a hydroxyl group at the 21-position of the steroid backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassSteroids and steroid derivatives
Sub ClassHydroxysteroids
Direct Parent21-hydroxysteroids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Progestogin-skeleton
  • 21-hydroxysteroid
  • Pregnane-skeleton
  • 20-oxosteroid
  • 3-oxo-delta-4-steroid
  • 3-oxosteroid
  • 17-hydroxysteroid
  • Oxosteroid
  • 11-oxosteroid
  • Delta-4-steroid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Alpha-hydroxy ketone
  • Cyclic alcohol
  • Tertiary alcohol
  • Cyclic ketone
  • Ketone
  • Alcohol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Carbonyl group
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Primary alcohol
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point222 °CNot Available
Boiling Point567.80 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility0.28 mg/mL at 25 °CNot Available
LogP1.47Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995).
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.14 g/LALOGPS
logP1.98ALOGPS
logP1.66ChemAxon
logS-3.4ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)12.58ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count5ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area91.67 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity96.47 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability38.95 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0002802
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB023065
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider ID193441
KEGG Compound IDC00762
BioCyc IDCORTISONE
BiGG ID35911
Wikipedia LinkCortisone
METLIN ID271
PubChem Compound222786
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID16962
Good Scents IDrw1231751
References
General References
  1. Bolt RJ, Van Weissenbruch MM, Popp-Snijders C, Sweep FG, Lafeber HN, Delemarre-van de Waal HA: Maturity of the adrenal cortex in very preterm infants is related to gestational age. Pediatr Res. 2002 Sep;52(3):405-10. [PubMed:12193676 ]
  2. AvRuskin TW, Krishnan N, Juan CS: Congenital adrenal hypoplasia and male pseudohermaphroditism due to DAX1 mutation, SF1 mutation or neither: a patient report. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2004 Aug;17(8):1125-32. [PubMed:15379426 ]
  3. Zuber M, Miesel R, Brandl B: A patient with a high titer of antinuclear antibody and a functioning adrenal tumour. Clin Rheumatol. 1995 Jan;14(1):100-3. [PubMed:7743733 ]
  4. Edwin B, Raeder I, Trondsen E, Kaaresen R, Buanes T: Outpatient laparoscopic adrenalectomy in patients with Conn's syndrome. Surg Endosc. 2001 Jun;15(6):589-91. Epub 2001 Mar 13. [PubMed:11591947 ]
  5. Onyimba CU, Vijapurapu N, Curnow SJ, Khosla P, Stewart PM, Murray PI, Walker EA, Rauz S: Characterisation of the prereceptor regulation of glucocorticoids in the anterior segment of the rabbit eye. J Endocrinol. 2006 Aug;190(2):483-93. [PubMed:16899581 ]
  6. Weigand A, Hinzpeter B, Schicha H: [Deterioration of endocrine ophthalmology after radioiodine therapy in Graves' disease?]. Nuklearmedizin. 1998;37(7):234-8. [PubMed:9830613 ]
  7. Mark PJ, Waddell BJ: P-glycoprotein restricts access of cortisol and dexamethasone to the glucocorticoid receptor in placental BeWo cells. Endocrinology. 2006 Nov;147(11):5147-52. Epub 2006 Jul 27. [PubMed:16873536 ]
  8. Sandeep TC, Andrew R, Homer NZ, Andrews RC, Smith K, Walker BR: Increased in vivo regeneration of cortisol in adipose tissue in human obesity and effects of the 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 1 inhibitor carbenoxolone. Diabetes. 2005 Mar;54(3):872-9. [PubMed:15734867 ]
  9. Pepe GJ, Albrecht ED: Regulation of the primate fetal adrenal cortex. Endocr Rev. 1990 Feb;11(1):151-76. [PubMed:2180686 ]
  10. Boman HG: Innate immunity and the normal microflora. Immunol Rev. 2000 Feb;173:5-16. [PubMed:10719663 ]
  11. Andrew R, Westerbacka J, Wahren J, Yki-Jarvinen H, Walker BR: The contribution of visceral adipose tissue to splanchnic cortisol production in healthy humans. Diabetes. 2005 May;54(5):1364-70. [PubMed:15855321 ]
  12. Sharma KK, Lindqvist A, Zhou XJ, Auchus RJ, Penning TM, Andersson S: Deoxycorticosterone inactivation by AKR1C3 in human mineralocorticoid target tissues. Mol Cell Endocrinol. 2006 Mar 27;248(1-2):79-86. Epub 2005 Dec 5. [PubMed:16337083 ]
  13. Draper N, Stewart PM: 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase and the pre-receptor regulation of corticosteroid hormone action. J Endocrinol. 2005 Aug;186(2):251-71. [PubMed:16079253 ]
  14. Ferrari P, Bianchetti M, Frey FJ: Juvenile hypertension, the role of genetically altered steroid metabolism. Horm Res. 2001;55(5):213-23. [PubMed:11740142 ]
  15. Stormer FC, Reistad R, Alexander J: Glycyrrhizic acid in liquorice--evaluation of health hazard. Food Chem Toxicol. 1993 Apr;31(4):303-12. [PubMed:8386690 ]
  16. Jiang JQ, Wang DS, Senthilkumaran B, Kobayashi T, Kobayashi HK, Yamaguchi A, Ge W, Young G, Nagahama Y: Isolation, characterization and expression of 11beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase type 2 cDNAs from the testes of Japanese eel (Anguilla japonica) and Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus). J Mol Endocrinol. 2003 Oct;31(2):305-15. [PubMed:14519098 ]