Record Information |
---|
Version | 2.0 |
---|
Created at | 2006-02-16 09:36:44 UTC |
---|
Updated at | 2021-08-19 23:57:58 UTC |
---|
NP-MRD ID | NP0000235 |
---|
Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
---|
Natural Product Identification |
---|
Common Name | L-Arabitol |
---|
Description | L-Arabitol, also known as L-arabinitol or L-lyxitol, is a member of the class of compounds known as sugar alcohols. Sugar alcohols are hydrogenated forms of carbohydrate in which the carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone reducing sugar) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group. L-Arabitol is soluble in water. L-Arabitol can be found in a number of food items such as sweet potato, deerberry, moth bean, and European chestnut, which makes L-arabitol a potential biomarker for the consumption of these food products. L-Arabitol can be found in most biofluids, including urine, cerebrospinal fluid (CSF), saliva, and blood. L-Arabitol exists in all living species, ranging from bacteria to humans. Moreover, L-arabitol is found to be associated with Alzheimer's disease and ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency, which is an inborn error of metabolism. L-Arabitol can be formed by the reduction of either arabinose or lyxose. L-Arabitol has been reported in pentosuric acidemia (PMID: 13525419 ). L-Arabinosinuia has been described in a patient, presented at the age of 16 months with delayed motor development and facial dysmorphism (PMID: 12359133 ) Congenital liver cirrhosis has been recently described in a patient with highly elevated plasma and urine levels of arabitol due to transaldolase deficiency (Inherit Metab Dis 23(Suppl. 1):172, 2000). |
---|
Structure | OC[C@H](O)C(O)[C@@H](O)CO InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m0/s1 |
---|
Synonyms | Value | Source |
---|
L-Arabinol | ChEBI | L-Lyxitol | ChEBI | L-Arabinitol | Kegg | Arabitol, (D)-isomer | HMDB | D-Arabinitol | HMDB | D-Arabitol | HMDB | DL-Arabitol | HMDB | Arabino-pentitol | HMDB | Arabitol | HMDB | (+--)-Arabitol | HMDB | Arabitol, (L)-isomer | HMDB | Lyxitol | HMDB | L(-)-Arabitol | HMDB | 1,2,3,4,5-Pentahydroxypentane | HMDB | Adonite adonitol | HMDB | Arabinitol | HMDB | L-(+)-Arabitol | HMDB | L-(-)-Arabinitol | HMDB | L-(-)-Arabitol | HMDB | L-Arabitol | ChEBI |
|
---|
Chemical Formula | C5H12O5 |
---|
Average Mass | 152.1458 Da |
---|
Monoisotopic Mass | 152.06847 Da |
---|
IUPAC Name | (2S,4S)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol |
---|
Traditional Name | arabinitol |
---|
CAS Registry Number | 7643-75-6 |
---|
SMILES | OC[C@H](O)C(O)[C@@H](O)CO |
---|
InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4-/m0/s1 |
---|
InChI Key | HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-IMJSIDKUSA-N |
---|
Experimental Spectra |
---|
|
| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
---|
1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
---|
|
| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
---|
|
| Not Available | Species |
---|
Species of Origin | |
---|
Chemical Taxonomy |
---|
Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar alcohols. These are hydrogenated forms of carbohydrate in which the carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone, reducing sugar) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group. |
---|
Kingdom | Organic compounds |
---|
Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
---|
Class | Organooxygen compounds |
---|
Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
---|
Direct Parent | Sugar alcohols |
---|
Alternative Parents | |
---|
Substituents | - Sugar alcohol
- Monosaccharide
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
|
---|
Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
---|
External Descriptors | |
---|
Physical Properties |
---|
State | Solid |
---|
Experimental Properties | |
---|
Predicted Properties | |
---|
General References | - Onkenhout W, Groener JE, Verhoeven NM, Yin C, Laan LA: L-Arabinosuria: a new defect in human pentose metabolism. Mol Genet Metab. 2002 Sep-Oct;77(1-2):80-5. [PubMed:12359133 ]
- TOUSTER O, HARWELL SO: The isolation of L-arabitol from pentosuric urine. J Biol Chem. 1958 Feb;230(2):1031-41. [PubMed:13525419 ]
- Mach-Aigner AR, Gudynaite-Savitch L, Mach RL: L-arabitol is the actual inducer of xylanase expression in Hypocrea jecorina (Trichoderma reesei). Appl Environ Microbiol. 2011 Sep;77(17):5988-94. doi: 10.1128/AEM.05427-11. Epub 2011 Jul 8. [PubMed:21742908 ]
- Sakakibara Y, Torigoe K: Biochemical characterization of l-arabitol 2-dehydrogenase from Pantoea ananatis. J Biosci Bioeng. 2012 Jun;113(6):715-8. doi: 10.1016/j.jbiosc.2012.01.008. Epub 2012 Feb 4. [PubMed:22306314 ]
|
---|