Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2007-01-22 21:33:44 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-19 23:57:57 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000226 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Sulforaphane |
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Description | Sulforaphane (SFN) is the most characterized isothiocyanate. SFN has received a great deal of attention because of its ability to simultaneously modulate multiple cellular targets involved in cancer development, including: (I) DNA protection by modulating carcinogen-metabolizing enzymes and blocking the action of mutagens; (ii) inhibition of cell proliferation and induction of apoptosis, thereby retarding or eliminating clonal expansion of initiated, transformed, and/or neoplastic cells; (iii) inhibition of neoangiogenesis, progression of benign tumors to malignant tumors, and metastasis formation. SFN is therefore able to prevent, delay, or reverse preneoplastic lesions, as well as to act on cancer cells as a therapeutic agent. Taking into account this evidence and its favorable toxicological profile, SFN can be viewed as a conceptually promising agent in cancer prevention and/or therapy. SFN is the hydrolysis product of glucoraphanin, particularly high in the young sprouts of broccoli and cauliflower. SFN can also be obtained by eating cruciferous vegetables such as brussel sprouts, broccoli, cauliflower, bok choy, kale, collards, arugula, broccoli sprouts, chinese broccoli, broccoli raab, kohlrabi, mustard, turnip, radish, watercress and cabbage (PMID:17134937 ). |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C6H11NOS2/c1-10(8)5-3-2-4-7-6-9/h2-5H2,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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Sulforafan | ChEBI | Sulphorafan | Generator | Sulphoraphane | Generator | (R)-Sulphoraphane | HMDB | 1-Isothiocyanato-4-methylsulphinylbutane | HMDB | Methylsulfoxybutylisothiocyanate | HMDB | 4-Methylsulphinylbutyl glucosinolate | HMDB | (R)-Sulforaphane | MeSH | (S)-Sulforaphane | MeSH | (+-)-Sulforaphane | MeSH | 4-Methylsulfoxybutylisothiocyanate | MeSH |
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Chemical Formula | C6H11NOS2 |
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Average Mass | 177.2880 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 177.02821 Da |
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IUPAC Name | 1-isothiocyanato-4-methanesulfinylbutane |
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Traditional Name | sulforaphane |
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CAS Registry Number | 4478-93-7 |
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SMILES | CS(=O)CCCCN=C=S |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H11NOS2/c1-10(8)5-3-2-4-7-6-9/h2-5H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | SUVMJBTUFCVSAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | Varshavi.d26 | | | 2021-08-31 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CDCl3, simulated) | varshavi.d26@gmail.com | Not Available | Not Available | 2021-07-29 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sulfoxides. Sulfoxides are compounds containing a sulfoxide functional group, with the structure RS(=O)R' (R,R' not H). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organosulfur compounds |
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Class | Sulfoxides |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Sulfoxides |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Sulfoxide
- Isothiocyanate
- Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
- Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
- Sulfinyl compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organonitrogen compound
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Fimognari C, Hrelia P: Sulforaphane as a promising molecule for fighting cancer. Mutat Res. 2007 May-Jun;635(2-3):90-104. Epub 2006 Nov 28. [PubMed:17134937 ]
- Perocco P, Bronzetti G, Canistro D, Valgimigli L, Sapone A, Affatato A, Pedulli GF, Pozzetti L, Broccoli M, Iori R, Barillari J, Sblendorio V, Legator MS, Paolini M, Abdel-Rahman SZ: Glucoraphanin, the bioprecursor of the widely extolled chemopreventive agent sulforaphane found in broccoli, induces phase-I xenobiotic metabolizing enzymes and increases free radical generation in rat liver. Mutat Res. 2006 Mar 20;595(1-2):125-36. doi: 10.1016/j.mrfmmm.2005.11.007. [PubMed:16442570 ]
- Jo EH, Kim SH, Ahn NS, Park JS, Hwang JW, Lee YS, Kang KS: Efficacy of sulforaphane is mediated by p38 MAP kinase and caspase-7 activations in ER-positive and COX-2-expressed human breast cancer cells. Eur J Cancer Prev. 2007 Dec;16(6):505-10. doi: 10.1097/01.cej.0000243856.97479.3b. [PubMed:18090122 ]
- Yi H, Li Z, Liu X, Dai S, Li S: Therapeutic Mechanism of Lapatinib Combined with Sulforaphane on Gastric Cancer. Evid Based Complement Alternat Med. 2021 Sep 18;2021:9933274. doi: 10.1155/2021/9933274. eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34589134 ]
- Jayasuriya R, Dhamodharan U, Ali D, Ganesan K, Xu B, Ramkumar KM: Targeting Nrf2/Keap1 signaling pathway by bioactive natural agents: Possible therapeutic strategy to combat liver disease. Phytomedicine. 2021 Nov;92:153755. doi: 10.1016/j.phymed.2021.153755. Epub 2021 Sep 17. [PubMed:34583226 ]
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