Record Information |
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Version | 1.0 |
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Created at | 2006-05-22 15:12:37 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-04-04 18:15:48 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000210 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 2,3-Butanediol |
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Description | 2,3-Butanediol is an isomer of butanediol. The 2R,3R stereoisomer of 2,3-butanediol is produced by a variety of microorganisms, in a process known as butanediol fermentation. 2,3-Butanediol fermentation is the anaerobic fermentation of glucose with 2,3-butanediol as one of the end products. The overall stoichiometry of the reaction is 2 pyruvate + NADH --> 2CO2 + 2,3-butanediol. Butanediol fermentation is typical for Enterobacter species or microbes found in the gut. 2,3-Butanediol has been identified in the sera of alcoholics and it may be a specific marker of alcohol abuse (PMID: 6139706 ). In humans, 2,3-butanediol is oxidized to acetyl-CoA via acetoin. 2,3-Butanediol is also found in cocoa butter. 2,3-Butanediol can also be found in Bacillus, Klebsiella and Serratia (PMID: 21272631 ). |
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Structure | [H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[C@]([H])(O[H])C([H])([H])[H] InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3-6H,1-2H3/t3-,4+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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2,3-Butylene glycol | ChEBI | 2,3-Dihydroxybutane | ChEBI | Dimethylene glycol | ChEBI | Dimethylethylene glycol | ChEBI | Pseudobutylene glycol | ChEBI | Sym-dimethylethylene glycol | ChEBI | 2,3-Butandiol | HMDB | 2,3-Butanodiol | HMDB | D-2,3-Butane diol | HMDB | 2,3-Butylene glycol, (r*,r*)-isomer | HMDB | 2,3-Butylene glycol, (r*,r*,)-(+-)-isomer | HMDB | 2,3-Butylene glycol, R-(r*,r*)-isomer | HMDB | 2,3-Butylene glycol, (S-(r*,r*))-isomer | HMDB | 2,3-Butylene glycol, (r*,s*)-isomer | HMDB | Butane-2,3-diol | HMDB | 2,3-Butanediol | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C4H10O2 |
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Average Mass | 90.1210 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 90.06808 Da |
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IUPAC Name | butane-2,3-diol |
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Traditional Name | 2,3-butanediol |
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CAS Registry Number | 513-85-9 |
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SMILES | [H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[C@]([H])(O[H])C([H])([H])[H] |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3-6H,1-2H3/t3-,4+ |
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InChI Key | OWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, simulated) | Ahselim | | | 2022-04-04 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Ahselim | | | 2022-04-04 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diols. These are polyols containing an alcohol group at two adjacent positions. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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Direct Parent | 1,2-diols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Secondary alcohol
- 1,2-diol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 25 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 182.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 1000 mg/mL at 20 °C | Not Available | LogP | -0.92 | Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995). |
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Predicted Properties | |
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- Chujor CS, Feingold KR, Elias PM, Holleran WM: Glucosylceramide synthase activity in murine epidermis: quantitation, localization, regulation, and requirement for barrier homeostasis. J Lipid Res. 1998 Feb;39(2):277-85. [PubMed:9507988 ]
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- Herblin WF, Chiu AT, McCall DE, Ardecky RJ, Carini DJ, Duncia JV, Pease LJ, Wong PC, Wexler RR, Johnson AL, et al.: Angiotensin II receptor heterogeneity. Am J Hypertens. 1991 Apr;4(4 Pt 2):299S-302S. [PubMed:1854455 ]
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- Hermand P, Gane P, Huet M, Jallu V, Kaplan C, Sonneborn HH, Cartron JP, Bailly P: Red cell ICAM-4 is a novel ligand for platelet-activated alpha IIbbeta 3 integrin. J Biol Chem. 2003 Feb 14;278(7):4892-8. Epub 2002 Dec 10. [PubMed:12477717 ]
- Kuehnle J, Holzbaur J: 2,3-Butanediol in serum of alcoholics. Lancet. 1983 Dec 10;2(8363):1369-70. [PubMed:6139706 ]
- Ji XJ, Huang H, Ouyang PK: Microbial 2,3-butanediol production: a state-of-the-art review. Biotechnol Adv. 2011 May-Jun;29(3):351-64. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.01.007. Epub 2011 Jan 24. [PubMed:21272631 ]
- Nan H, Seo SO, Oh EJ, Seo JH, Cate JH, Jin YS: 2,3-butanediol production from cellobiose by engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Jun;98(12):5757-64. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-5683-x. Epub 2014 Apr 18. [PubMed:24743979 ]
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