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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2006-05-22 15:12:37 UTC
Updated at2022-04-04 18:15:48 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000210
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name2,3-Butanediol
Description2,3-Butanediol is an isomer of butanediol. The 2R,3R stereoisomer of 2,3-butanediol is produced by a variety of microorganisms, in a process known as butanediol fermentation. 2,3-Butanediol fermentation is the anaerobic fermentation of glucose with 2,3-butanediol as one of the end products. The overall stoichiometry of the reaction is 2 pyruvate + NADH --> 2CO2 + 2,3-butanediol. Butanediol fermentation is typical for Enterobacter species or microbes found in the gut. 2,3-Butanediol has been identified in the sera of alcoholics and it may be a specific marker of alcohol abuse (PMID: 6139706 ). In humans, 2,3-butanediol is oxidized to acetyl-CoA via acetoin. 2,3-Butanediol is also found in cocoa butter. 2,3-Butanediol can also be found in Bacillus, Klebsiella and Serratia (PMID: 21272631 ).
Structure
Data?1628564078
Synonyms
ValueSource
2,3-Butylene glycolChEBI
2,3-DihydroxybutaneChEBI
Dimethylene glycolChEBI
Dimethylethylene glycolChEBI
Pseudobutylene glycolChEBI
Sym-dimethylethylene glycolChEBI
2,3-ButandiolHMDB
2,3-ButanodiolHMDB
D-2,3-Butane diolHMDB
2,3-Butylene glycol, (r*,r*)-isomerHMDB
2,3-Butylene glycol, (r*,r*,)-(+-)-isomerHMDB
2,3-Butylene glycol, R-(r*,r*)-isomerHMDB
2,3-Butylene glycol, (S-(r*,r*))-isomerHMDB
2,3-Butylene glycol, (r*,s*)-isomerHMDB
Butane-2,3-diolHMDB
2,3-ButanediolChEBI
Chemical FormulaC4H10O2
Average Mass90.1210 Da
Monoisotopic Mass90.06808 Da
IUPAC Namebutane-2,3-diol
Traditional Name2,3-butanediol
CAS Registry Number513-85-9
SMILES
[H]O[C@@]([H])(C([H])([H])[H])[C@]([H])(O[H])C([H])([H])[H]
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C4H10O2/c1-3(5)4(2)6/h3-6H,1-2H3/t3-,4+
InChI KeyOWBTYPJTUOEWEK-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, simulated)Ahselim2022-04-04View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Arabidopsis thalianaLOTUS Database
Bison bisonFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
Capsicum annuumFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
Cocos nuciferaFooDB
Coffea arabicaKNApSAcK Database
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Corynebacterium glutamicumLOTUS Database
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Mandragora autumnalisKNApSAcK Database
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
OryctolagusFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Streptomyces xanthophaeusLOTUS Database
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Vitis viniferaLOTUS Database
Species Where Detected
Species NameSourceReference
Bacillus subtilis GB03KNApSAcK Database
Erwinia amylovoraKNApSAcK Database
Serratia odoriferaKNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 1,2-diols. These are polyols containing an alcohol group at two adjacent positions.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassAlcohols and polyols
Direct Parent1,2-diols
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Secondary alcohol
  • 1,2-diol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aliphatic acyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic acyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point25 °CNot Available
Boiling Point182.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility1000 mg/mL at 20 °CNot Available
LogP-0.92Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995).
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility603 g/LALOGPS
logP-0.59ALOGPS
logP-0.38ChemAxon
logS0.83ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)14.22ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area40.46 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity23.39 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability9.87 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings0ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0003156
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB011934
KNApSAcK IDC00050411
Chemspider ID21106093
KEGG Compound IDC00265
BioCyc IDCPD-346
BiGG ID34442
Wikipedia Link2,3-Butanediol
METLIN ID104
PubChem Compound262
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID62064
Good Scents IDrw1161171
References
General References
  1. Walker V, Mills GA: Urinary organic acid excretion by babies born before 33 weeks of gestation. Clin Chem. 1989 Jul;35(7):1460-6. [PubMed:2758593 ]
  2. Kuehnle J, Holzbaur J: 2,3-Butanediol in serum of alcoholics. Lancet. 1983 Dec 10;2(8363):1369-70. [PubMed:6139706 ]
  3. Ji XJ, Huang H, Ouyang PK: Microbial 2,3-butanediol production: a state-of-the-art review. Biotechnol Adv. 2011 May-Jun;29(3):351-64. doi: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2011.01.007. Epub 2011 Jan 24. [PubMed:21272631 ]
  4. Nan H, Seo SO, Oh EJ, Seo JH, Cate JH, Jin YS: 2,3-butanediol production from cellobiose by engineered Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Appl Microbiol Biotechnol. 2014 Jun;98(12):5757-64. doi: 10.1007/s00253-014-5683-x. Epub 2014 Apr 18. [PubMed:24743979 ]