Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-08-13 16:50:24 UTC |
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Updated at | 2022-01-12 18:59:14 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000127 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | 1-Butanol |
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Description | 1-Butanol, which is also known as n-butanol or 1-butanol or butyl alcohol (sometimes also called biobutanol when produced biologically), is an alcohol with a 4 carbon structure and the molecular formula of C4H10O. It is primarily used as a solvent, as an intermediate in chemical synthesis, and as a fuel. There are four isomeric structures for butanol. The straight chain isomer with the alcohol at an internal carbon is sec-butanol or 2-butanol. The branched isomer with the alcohol at a terminal carbon is isobutanol, and the branched isomer with the alcohol at the internal carbon is tert-butanol. 1-Butanol is produced in small amounts by gut microbial fermenetation through the butanoate metabolic pathway. It has been found in Bacillus, Clostridium, Escherichia, Lactobacillus, Pseudomonas, Saccharomyces, Synechococcus and Thermoanaerobacterium. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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1-Butyl alcohol | ChEBI | 1-Hydroxybutane | ChEBI | BuOH | ChEBI | N-Butan-1-ol | ChEBI | N-Butanol | ChEBI | N-Butyl alcohol | ChEBI | N-Butylalkohol | ChEBI | Propyl carbinol | ChEBI | Butan-1-ol | Kegg | Butanol | HMDB | Butyl alcohol | HMDB | Butyl hydroxide | HMDB | Hemostyp | HMDB | Methylolpropane | HMDB | Propylcarbinol | HMDB | Alcohol, N-butyl | HMDB | N Butyl alcohol | HMDB | Alcohol, butyl | HMDB | 1 Butanol | HMDB | N Butanol | HMDB | 1-Butanol | ChEBI |
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Chemical Formula | C4H10O |
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Average Mass | 74.1216 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 74.07316 Da |
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IUPAC Name | butan-1-ol |
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Traditional Name | butanol |
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CAS Registry Number | 71-36-3 |
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SMILES | CCCCO |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C4H10O/c1-2-3-4-5/h5H,2-4H2,1H3 |
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InChI Key | LRHPLDYGYMQRHN-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, simulated) | Ahselim | | | 2022-01-12 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as primary alcohols. Primary alcohols are compounds comprising the primary alcohol functional group, with the general structure RCOH (R=alkyl, aryl). |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Alcohols and polyols |
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Direct Parent | Primary alcohols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Liquid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | -89.8 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 63.2 mg/mL at 25 °C | Not Available | LogP | 0.88 | Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995). |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Okamoto M, Kaji R, Kasetani H, Yoshida H, Moriya Y, Saito M, Sato M: Purification and characterization of interferon-gamma-inducing molecule of OK-432, a penicillin-killed streptococcal preparation, by monoclonal antibody neutralizing interferon-gamma-inducing activity of OK-432. J Immunother Emphasis Tumor Immunol. 1993 May 4;13(4):232-42. [PubMed:8334107 ]
- Copovi A, Diez-Sales O, Herraez-Dominguez JV, Herraez-Dominguez M: Enhancing effect of alpha-hydroxyacids on "in vitro" permeation across the human skin of compounds with different lipophilicity. Int J Pharm. 2006 May 11;314(1):31-6. Epub 2006 Mar 20. [PubMed:16545927 ]
- Bailyes EM, Seabrook RN, Calvin J, Maguire GA, Price CP, Siddle K, Luzio JP: The preparation of monoclonal antibodies to human bone and liver alkaline phosphatase and their use in immunoaffinity purification and in studying these enzymes when present in serum. Biochem J. 1987 Jun 15;244(3):725-33. [PubMed:2451502 ]
- Gainer AL, Stinson RA: Evidence that alkaline phosphatase from human neutrophils is the same gene product as the liver/kidney/bone isoenzyme. Clin Chim Acta. 1982 Aug 4;123(1-2):11-7. [PubMed:7116633 ]
- Yamamoto K, Takahashi Y, Mano T, Sakata Y, Nishikawa N, Yoshida J, Oishi Y, Hori M, Miwa T, Inoue S, Masuyama T: N-methylethanolamine attenuates cardiac fibrosis and improves diastolic function: inhibition of phospholipase D as a possible mechanism. Eur Heart J. 2004 Jul;25(14):1221-9. [PubMed:15246640 ]
- Seiffert UB, Siede WH, Welsch GJ, Oremek G: Multiple forms of alkaline phosphatases in human liver tissue. Clin Chim Acta. 1984 Dec 15;144(1):17-27. [PubMed:6210164 ]
- Chen M: Amended final report of the safety assessment of t-Butyl Alcohol as used in cosmetics. Int J Toxicol. 2005;24 Suppl 2:1-20. [PubMed:16154913 ]
- Chang CH, Angellis D: Identification of a butanol-extractable human placenta-specific antigen with alkaline phosphatase activity. J Immunol. 1976 Jul;117(1):91-6. [PubMed:58937 ]
- Oakley DM, Swarbrick J: Effects of ionization on the percutaneous absorption of drugs: partitioning of nicotine into organic liquids and hydrated stratum corneum. J Pharm Sci. 1987 Dec;76(12):866-71. [PubMed:3440928 ]
- Waddell WJ, Marlowe C: Inhibition by alcohols of the localization of radioactive nitrosonornicotine in sites of tumor formation. Science. 1983 Jul 1;221(4605):51-3. [PubMed:6857261 ]
- Bieler CA, Cornelius MG, Klein R, Arlt VM, Wiessler M, Phillips DH, Schmeiser HH: DNA adduct formation by the environmental contaminant 3-nitrobenzanthrone after intratracheal instillation in rats. Int J Cancer. 2005 Oct 10;116(6):833-8. [PubMed:15856450 ]
- Wulkan RW, Huijskes-Heins MI, Leijnse B: Hydrophobic properties of alkaline phosphatases. Int J Biochem. 1986;18(11):1045-51. [PubMed:3803695 ]
- Kalimanovska V, Whitaker KB, Moss DW: Effect of bromelain on alkaline phosphatases of intestinal and non-intestinal tissues and serum. Clin Chim Acta. 1987 Dec;170(2-3):219-25. [PubMed:3436056 ]
- Basu A, Glew RH: Characterization of the activation of rat liver beta-glucosidase by sialosylgangliotetraosylceramide. J Biol Chem. 1985 Oct 25;260(24):13067-73. [PubMed:3932339 ]
- Arlt VM, Sorg BL, Osborne M, Hewer A, Seidel A, Schmeiser HH, Phillips DH: DNA adduct formation by the ubiquitous environmental pollutant 3-nitrobenzanthrone and its metabolites in rats. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2003 Jan 3;300(1):107-14. [PubMed:12480528 ]
- Knoshaug EP, Zhang M: Butanol tolerance in a selection of microorganisms. Appl Biochem Biotechnol. 2009 May;153(1-3):13-20. doi: 10.1007/s12010-008-8460-4. Epub 2008 Dec 17. [PubMed:19089652 ]
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