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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2021-10-07 20:39:01 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000123
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameCyclic AMP
DescriptionCyclic AMP (cAMP) or cyclic adenosine monophosphate is an adenine nucleotide containing one phosphate group which is esterified to both the 3'- and 5'-positions of the sugar moiety. CAMP is found in all organisms ranging from bacteria to plants to animals. In humans and other mammals it is a second messenger and a key intracellular regulator, functioning as a mediator of activity for a number of hormones, including epinephrine, glucagon and ACTH. CAMP is synthesized from ATP by adenylate cyclase. Adenylate cyclase is located at the inner side of cell membranes. Adenylate cyclase is activated by the hormones glucagon and adrenaline and by G protein. Liver adenylate cyclase responds more strongly to glucagon, and muscle adenylate cyclase responds more strongly to adrenaline. CAMP decomposition into AMP is catalyzed by the enzyme phosphodiesterase. CAMP is primarily used for intracellular signal transduction, such as transferring into cells the effects of hormones like glucagon and adrenaline, which cannot pass through the plasma membrane. CAMP is also involved in the activation of protein kinases. In addition, cAMP binds to and regulates the function of ion channels such as the HCN channels. Hyperpolarization-activated cyclic nucleotide–gated (HCN) channels are integral membrane proteins that serve as nonselective voltage-gated cation channels in the plasma membranes of heart and brain cells. HCN channels are sometimes referred to as pacemaker channels because they help to generate rhythmic activity within groups of heart and brain cells.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphateChEBI
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphateChEBI
Adenosine 3',5'-phosphateChEBI
ADENOSINE-3',5'-cyclic-monophosphATEChEBI
CAMPChEBI
Cyclic adenylic acidChEBI
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphoric acidGenerator
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclic phosphoric acidGenerator
Adenosine 3',5'-phosphoric acidGenerator
ADENOSINE-3',5'-cyclic-monophosphoric acidGenerator
Cyclic adenylateGenerator
3'5'-Cyclic AMPHMDB
6-(6-Amino-9H-purin-9-yl)tetrahydro-4H-furo[3,2-D][1,3,2]dioxaphosphinine-2,7-diol 2-oxideHMDB
AcrasinHMDB
Adenosine 3',5'-cyclophosphateHMDB
Adenosine 3',5'-monophosphateHMDB
Adenosine 3,5'-cyclic monophosphorateHMDB
Adenosine 3,5'-cyclic monophosphoric acidHMDB
Adenosine cyclic monophosphateHMDB
Adenosine cyclic-monophosphateHMDB
Adenosine-cyclic-phosphateHMDB
Adenosine-cyclic-phosphoric-acidHMDB
Cyclic 3',5'-adenylateHMDB
Cyclic 3',5'-adenylic acidHMDB
Cyclic 3',5'-AMPHMDB
Cyclic adenosine 3',5'-phosphateHMDB
3',5'-monoPhosphate, adenosine cyclicHMDB
Cyclic AMP, disodium saltHMDB
Cyclic AMP, monopotassium saltHMDB
Cyclic AMP, sodium saltHMDB
AMP, CyclicHMDB
Adenosine cyclic 3',5' monophosphateHMDB
Adenosine cyclic-3',5'-monophosphateHMDB
Cyclic AMP, (R)-isomerHMDB
Cyclic AMP, monosodium saltHMDB
Adenosine cyclic 3',5'-monophosphateHMDB
monoPhosphate, adenosine cyclicHMDB
Adenosine cyclic 3,5 monophosphateHMDB
Cyclic 3',5'-monophosphate, adenosineHMDB
Cyclic AMP, monoammonium saltHMDB
Cyclic monophosphate, adenosineHMDB
Cyclic-3',5'-monophosphate, adenosineHMDB
Cyclic AMPChEBI
Chemical FormulaC10H12N5O6P
Average Mass329.2059 Da
Monoisotopic Mass329.05252 Da
IUPAC Name(4aR,6R,7R,7aS)-6-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-2,7-dihydroxy-hexahydro-2lambda5-furo[3,2-d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphinin-2-one
Traditional Name(4aR,6R,7R,7aS)-6-(6-aminopurin-9-yl)-2,7-dihydroxy-tetrahydro-4H-2lambda5-furo[3,2-d][1,3,2]dioxaphosphinin-2-one
CAS Registry Number60-92-4
SMILES
NC1=NC=NC2=C1N=CN2[C@@H]1O[C@@H]2COP(O)(=O)O[C@H]2[C@H]1O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C10H12N5O6P/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-6(16)7-4(20-10)1-19-22(17,18)21-7/h2-4,6-7,10,16H,1H2,(H,17,18)(H2,11,12,13)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1
InChI KeyIVOMOUWHDPKRLL-KQYNXXCUSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Daucus carotaPlant
Dimocarpus longanLOTUS Database
Mus musculusLOTUS Database
Nicotiana tabacumPlant
Pelargonium sidoidesLOTUS Database
Phaseolus vulgarisPlant
Pisum sativumLOTUS Database
Secale cerealeLOTUS Database
Streptomyces hygroscopicusLOTUS Database
Ziziphus jujubaLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotides. These are purine nucleotides in which the oxygen atoms linked to the C3 and C5 carbon atoms of the ribose moiety are both bonded the same phosphorus atom of the phosphate group.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassNucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues
ClassPurine nucleotides
Sub ClassCyclic purine nucleotides
Direct Parent3',5'-cyclic purine nucleotides
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 3',5'-cyclic purine ribonucleotide
  • Pentose phosphate
  • Glycosyl compound
  • N-glycosyl compound
  • 6-aminopurine
  • Monosaccharide phosphate
  • Purine
  • Imidazopyrimidine
  • Aminopyrimidine
  • Organic phosphoric acid derivative
  • N-substituted imidazole
  • Monosaccharide
  • Pyrimidine
  • Imidolactam
  • Imidazole
  • Azole
  • Tetrahydrofuran
  • Heteroaromatic compound
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Oxacycle
  • Azacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Alcohol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organic oxide
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Amine
  • Primary amine
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point219 - 220 °CNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility4 mg/mLNot Available
LogP-2.96Hansch CH, Leo A and Hoekman DH. "Exploring QSAR: Hydrophobic, Electronic, and Steric Constraints. Volume 1" ACS Publications (1995).
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility3.58 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.3ALOGPS
logP-3.4ChemAxon
logS-2ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)1.83ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)3.92ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-1ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count8ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area154.84 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity70.29 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability28.42 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings4ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000058
DrugBank IDDB02527
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB030763
KNApSAcK IDC00001497
Chemspider ID5851
KEGG Compound IDC00575
BioCyc IDCAMP
BiGG ID1484809
Wikipedia LinkCyclic_AMP
METLIN ID5120
PubChem Compound6076
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID17489
Good Scents IDrw1136631
References
General References
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  2. Wine JJ, Joo NS: Submucosal glands and airway defense. Proc Am Thorac Soc. 2004;1(1):47-53. [PubMed:16113412 ]
  3. Onali P, Strada SJ, Chang L, Epstein PM, Hersh EM, Thompson WJ: Purification and characterization of high-affinity cyclic adenosine 5'-monophosphate phosphodiesterases from human acute myelogenous leukemic cells. Cancer Res. 1985 Mar;45(3):1384-91. [PubMed:2982489 ]
  4. Rademaker MT, Charles CJ, Lewis LK, Yandle TG, Cooper GJ, Coy DH, Richards AM, Nicholls MG: Beneficial hemodynamic and renal effects of adrenomedullin in an ovine model of heart failure. Circulation. 1997 Sep 16;96(6):1983-90. [PubMed:9323090 ]
  5. Mashayekhi F, Aghahoseini F, Rezaie A, Zamani MJ, Khorasani R, Abdollahi M: Alteration of cyclic nucleotides levels and oxidative stress in saliva of human subjects with periodontitis. J Contemp Dent Pract. 2005 Nov 15;6(4):46-53. [PubMed:16299606 ]
  6. Sugo T, Tachimoto H, Chikatsu T, Murakami Y, Kikukawa Y, Sato S, Kikuchi K, Nagi T, Harada M, Ogi K, Ebisawa M, Mori M: Identification of a lysophosphatidylserine receptor on mast cells. Biochem Biophys Res Commun. 2006 Mar 24;341(4):1078-87. Epub 2006 Jan 25. [PubMed:16460680 ]
  7. Watanabe K, Beinborn M, Nagamatsu S, Ishida H, Takahashi S: Menetrier's disease in a patient with Helicobacter pylori infection is linked to elevated glucagon-like peptide-2 activity. Scand J Gastroenterol. 2005 Apr;40(4):477-81. [PubMed:16028444 ]
  8. Naef A, Keller HU: A short transient increase in cyclic adenosine 3', 5'-monophosphate levels of neutrophil granulocytes following exposure to chemotactic factors. Adv Exp Med Biol. 1982;141:39-48. [PubMed:6283833 ]
  9. Kukreja SC, Shevrin DH, Wimbiscus SA, Ebeling PR, Danks JA, Rodda CP, Wood WI, Martin TJ: Antibodies to parathyroid hormone-related protein lower serum calcium in athymic mouse models of malignancy-associated hypercalcemia due to human tumors. J Clin Invest. 1988 Nov;82(5):1798-802. [PubMed:2846659 ]
  10. Wickenheisser JK, Nelson-DeGrave VL, McAllister JM: Human ovarian theca cells in culture. Trends Endocrinol Metab. 2006 Mar;17(2):65-71. Epub 2006 Feb 7. [PubMed:16460956 ]
  11. Fouassier L, Chinet T, Robert B, Carayon A, Balladur P, Mergey M, Paul A, Poupon R, Capeau J, Barbu V, Housset C: Endothelin-1 is synthesized and inhibits cyclic adenosine monophosphate- dependent anion secretion by an autocrine/paracrine mechanism in gallbladder epithelial cells. J Clin Invest. 1998 Jun 15;101(12):2881-8. [PubMed:9637723 ]
  12. Carceles MD, Ribo AR, Davalos R, Martinez T, Hernandez J: Effect of diazepam on adenosine 3',5'-cyclic monophosphate (cAMP) plasma levels in anesthetized patients. Clin Ther. 2004 May;26(5):737-43. [PubMed:15220017 ]
  13. Chu MS, Chang CF, Yang CC, Bau YC, Ho LL, Hung SC: Signalling pathway in the induction of neurite outgrowth in human mesenchymal stem cells. Cell Signal. 2006 Apr;18(4):519-30. Epub 2005 Aug 11. [PubMed:16098715 ]
  14. Rudman D, O'Brien MS, McKinney AS, Hoffman JC Jr, Patterson JH: Observations on the cyclic nucleotide concentrations in human cerebrospinal fluid. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 1976 Jun;42(6):1088-97. [PubMed:180045 ]
  15. Machen TE: Innate immune response in CF airway epithelia: hyperinflammatory? Am J Physiol Cell Physiol. 2006 Aug;291(2):C218-30. [PubMed:16825601 ]
  16. Lerche A, Svenson M, Wiik A: Cerebrospinal fluid levels of cyclic nucleotides in meningitis and idiopathic polyneuritis. Acta Neurol Scand. 1984 Mar;69(3):168-75. [PubMed:6326460 ]
  17. Ruppert D, Weithmann KU: HL 725, an extremely potent inhibitor of platelet phosphodiesterase and induced platelet aggregation in vitro. Life Sci. 1982 Nov 8;31(19):2037-43. [PubMed:6294426 ]
  18. Tanaka Y, Horinouchi T, Koike K: New insights into beta-adrenoceptors in smooth muscle: distribution of receptor subtypes and molecular mechanisms triggering muscle relaxation. Clin Exp Pharmacol Physiol. 2005 Jul;32(7):503-14. [PubMed:16026507 ]
  19. Fischer JA, Bourne HR, Dambacher MA, Tschopp F, De Meyer R, Devogelaer JP, Werder EA, Nagant De Deuxchaisnes C: Pseudohypoparathyroidism: inheritance and expression of deficient receptor-cyclase coupling protein activity. Clin Endocrinol (Oxf). 1983 Dec;19(6):747-54. [PubMed:6317236 ]
  20. Liu H, Chang L, Chen Y, Xia S, Zhang X: Clinical implication of the changes of cAMP, TXA2 and PGI2 in CSF of asphyxiated newborns. J Huazhong Univ Sci Technolog Med Sci. 2003;23(2):195-7, 200. [PubMed:12973949 ]