Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-10-07 20:38:31 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000091 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Adenosine monophosphate |
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Description | Adenosine monophosphate, also known as 5'-adenylic acid and abbreviated AMP, is a nucleotide that is found in RNA. It is an ester of phosphoric acid with the nucleoside adenosine. AMP consists of the phosphate group, the pentose sugar ribose, and the nucleobase adenine. AMP can be produced during ATP synthesis by the enzyme adenylate kinase. AMP has recently been approved as a 'Bitter Blocker' additive to foodstuffs. When AMP is added to bitter foods or foods with a bitter aftertaste it makes them seem 'sweeter'. This potentially makes lower calorie food products more palatable. |
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Structure | NC1=C2N=CN([C@@H]3O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)C2=NC=N1 InChI=1S/C10H14N5O7P/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(17)6(16)4(22-10)1-21-23(18,19)20/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)(H2,18,19,20)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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5'-Adenosine monophosphate | ChEBI | 5'-Adenylic acid | ChEBI | 5'-AMP | ChEBI | 5'-O-Phosphonoadenosine | ChEBI | Adenosine 5'-(dihydrogen phosphate) | ChEBI | Adenosine 5'-phosphate | ChEBI | Adenosine phosphate | ChEBI | Adenosine-5'-monophosphoric acid | ChEBI | Adenosine-5'p | ChEBI | Adenosini phosphas | ChEBI | Adenylate | ChEBI | Adenylic acid | ChEBI | Ado5'p | ChEBI | AMP | ChEBI | Fosfato de adenosina | ChEBI | pA | ChEBI | PAdo | ChEBI | Phosphate d'adenosine | ChEBI | Adenosine 5'-monophosphate | Kegg | Adenyl | Kegg | 5'-Adenosine monophosphoric acid | Generator | 5'-Adenylate | Generator | Adenosine 5'-(dihydrogen phosphoric acid) | Generator | Adenosine 5'-phosphoric acid | Generator | Adenosine phosphoric acid | Generator | Adenosine-5'-monophosphate | Generator | Phosphoric acid d'adenosine | Generator | Adenosine 5'-monophosphoric acid | Generator | Adenosine monophosphoric acid | Generator | Adenosine 5'-phosphorate | HMDB | Adenosine-5'-monophosphorate | HMDB | Adenosine-5-monophosphorate | HMDB | Adenosine-5-monophosphoric acid | HMDB | Adenosine-monophosphate | HMDB | Adenosine-phosphate | HMDB | Adenovite | HMDB | Cardiomone | HMDB | Lycedan | HMDB | Muscle adenylate | HMDB | Muscle adenylic acid | HMDB | My-b-den | HMDB | My-beta-den | HMDB | Phosaden | HMDB | Phosphaden | HMDB | Phosphentaside | HMDB | 5'-Phosphate, adenosine | HMDB | Acid, 2'-adenylic | HMDB | 2'-Adenylic acid | HMDB | Adenosine 3' phosphate | HMDB | Disodium, adenosine phosphate | HMDB | Phosphate dipotassium, adenosine | HMDB | Adenosine 2'-phosphate | HMDB | Adenosine 5' phosphate | HMDB | Adenosine phosphate dipotassium | HMDB | Dipotassium, adenosine phosphate | HMDB | 2' Adenylic acid | HMDB | 5' Adenylic acid | HMDB | Acid, 5'-adenylic | HMDB | Adenosine 3'-phosphate | HMDB | monoPhosphate, 2'-adenosine | HMDB | Phosphate disodium, adenosine | HMDB | 2' Adenosine monophosphate | HMDB | 2'-AMP | HMDB | 2'-Adenosine monophosphate | HMDB | Adenosine 2' phosphate | HMDB | Adenosine phosphate disodium | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C10H14N5O7P |
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Average Mass | 347.2212 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 347.06308 Da |
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IUPAC Name | {[(2R,3S,4R,5R)-5-(6-amino-9H-purin-9-yl)-3,4-dihydroxyoxolan-2-yl]methoxy}phosphonic acid |
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Traditional Name | adenylate |
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CAS Registry Number | 61-19-8 |
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SMILES | NC1=C2N=CN([C@@H]3O[C@H](COP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H](O)[C@H]3O)C2=NC=N1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C10H14N5O7P/c11-8-5-9(13-2-12-8)15(3-14-5)10-7(17)6(16)4(22-10)1-21-23(18,19)20/h2-4,6-7,10,16-17H,1H2,(H2,11,12,13)(H2,18,19,20)/t4-,6-,7-,10-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | UDMBCSSLTHHNCD-KQYNXXCUSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, simulated) | V.dorna83 | | | 2021-08-23 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, simulated) | V.dorna83 | | | 2021-08-23 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, simulated) | v.dorna83@yahoo.com | Not Available | Not Available | 2021-08-09 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as purine ribonucleoside monophosphates. These are nucleotides consisting of a purine base linked to a ribose to which one monophosphate group is attached. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Nucleosides, nucleotides, and analogues |
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Class | Purine nucleotides |
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Sub Class | Purine ribonucleotides |
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Direct Parent | Purine ribonucleoside monophosphates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Purine ribonucleoside monophosphate
- Pentose phosphate
- Pentose-5-phosphate
- Glycosyl compound
- N-glycosyl compound
- 6-aminopurine
- Monosaccharide phosphate
- Pentose monosaccharide
- Imidazopyrimidine
- Purine
- Aminopyrimidine
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Alkyl phosphate
- Monosaccharide
- Pyrimidine
- Imidolactam
- N-substituted imidazole
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Tetrahydrofuran
- Azole
- Imidazole
- Heteroaromatic compound
- Secondary alcohol
- 1,2-diol
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Organonitrogen compound
- Primary amine
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic oxide
- Alcohol
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Amine
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Nakayama Y, Kinoshita A, Tomita M: Dynamic simulation of red blood cell metabolism and its application to the analysis of a pathological condition. Theor Biol Med Model. 2005 May 9;2:18. [PubMed:15882454 ]
- Lin CY, Ishida M: Elevation of cAMP levels in cerebrospinal fluid of patients with neonatal meningitis. Pediatrics. 1983 Jun;71(6):932-4. [PubMed:6304612 ]
- Drezner MK, Neelon FA, Curtis HB, Lebovitz HE: Renal cyclic adenosine monophosphate: an accurate index of parathyroid function. Metabolism. 1976 Oct;25(10):1103-12. [PubMed:184364 ]
- Aschenbach WG, Sakamoto K, Goodyear LJ: 5' adenosine monophosphate-activated protein kinase, metabolism and exercise. Sports Med. 2004;34(2):91-103. [PubMed:14965188 ]
- Subramanian GM, Cronin PW, Poley G, Weinstein A, Stoughton SM, Zhong J, Ou Y, Zmuda JF, Osborn BL, Freimuth WW: A phase 1 study of PAmAb, a fully human monoclonal antibody against Bacillus anthracis protective antigen, in healthy volunteers. Clin Infect Dis. 2005 Jul 1;41(1):12-20. Epub 2005 May 24. [PubMed:15937757 ]
- Aurbach GD: Genetic disorders involving parathyroid hormone and calcitonin. Birth Defects Orig Artic Ser. 1971 May;7(6):48-54. [PubMed:4155962 ]
- Post RM, Cramer H, Goodwin FK: Cyclic AMP in cerebrospinal fluid of manic and depressive patients. Psychol Med. 1977 Nov;7(4):599-605. [PubMed:201957 ]
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