Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2012-09-11 17:30:03 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-19 20:22:33 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000084 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Piperine |
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Description | Piperine, also known as fema 2909, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkaloids and derivatives. These are naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Also some synthetic compounds of similar structure are attributed to alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and more rarely other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus. Piperine is a pepper tasting compound. Piperine is found in the highest concentration within pepper (Piper nigrum) and many other Piper species. Piperine has also been detected, but not quantified, in dills and herbs and spices. Piperine is responsible for the hot taste of pepper. Piperine has been used in trials studying the treatment of Multiple Myeloma and Deglutition Disorders. It is used to impart pungent taste to brandy. |
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Structure | [H]\C(\C(\[H])=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C2OC([H])([H])OC2=C1[H])=C(\[H])C(=O)N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] InChI=1S/C17H19NO3/c19-17(18-10-4-1-5-11-18)7-3-2-6-14-8-9-15-16(12-14)21-13-20-15/h2-3,6-9,12H,1,4-5,10-11,13H2/b6-2+,7-3+ |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(e,e)-1-Piperoylpiperidine | ChEBI | 1-[(2E,4E)-5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-oxo-2,4-pentadienyl]piperidine | ChEBI | 1-[(2E,4E)-5-(1,3-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-2,4-pentadienoyl]piperidine | ChEBI | 1-Piperoyl-piperidine | ChEBI | 1-Piperoylpiperidine | ChEBI | N-[(e,e)-Piperoyl]piperidine | ChEBI | 1-Piperoyl-(e,e)-piperidine | HMDB | FEMA 2909 | HMDB | N-(e,e)-Piperoyl-piperidine | HMDB | N-Ee-piperoyl-piperidine | HMDB | Piperin | HMDB | Piperine, (e,Z)-isomer | HMDB | Piperine, (Z,e)-isomer | HMDB | Piperine, (Z,Z)-isomer | HMDB | ((1-5-(1,3)-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-oxo-2,4-pentadienyl)piperidine | HMDB | (1-(5-(1,3)-Benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-oxo-2,4-pentadienyl)piperidine | HMDB | Piperine, (e,e)-isomer | HMDB | Bioperine | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C17H19NO3 |
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Average Mass | 285.3377 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 285.13649 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2E,4E)-5-(2H-1,3-benzodioxol-5-yl)-1-(piperidin-1-yl)penta-2,4-dien-1-one |
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Traditional Name | bioperine |
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CAS Registry Number | 94-62-2 |
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SMILES | [H]\C(\C(\[H])=C(/[H])C1=C([H])C([H])=C2OC([H])([H])OC2=C1[H])=C(\[H])C(=O)N1C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C([H])([H])C1([H])[H] |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C17H19NO3/c19-17(18-10-4-1-5-11-18)7-3-2-6-14-8-9-15-16(12-14)21-13-20-15/h2-3,6-9,12H,1,4-5,10-11,13H2/b6-2+,7-3+ |
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InChI Key | MXXWOMGUGJBKIW-YPCIICBESA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as alkaloids and derivatives. These are naturally occurring chemical compounds that contain mostly basic nitrogen atoms. This group also includes some related compounds with neutral and even weakly acidic properties. Also some synthetic compounds of similar structure are attributed to alkaloids. In addition to carbon, hydrogen and nitrogen, alkaloids may also contain oxygen, sulfur and more rarely other elements such as chlorine, bromine, and phosphorus. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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Class | Not Available |
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Sub Class | Not Available |
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Direct Parent | Alkaloids and derivatives |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Benzodioxole
- N-acyl-piperidine
- Alkaloid or derivatives
- Styrene
- Piperidine
- Benzenoid
- Tertiary carboxylic acid amide
- Carboxamide group
- Acetal
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Oxacycle
- Azacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Organonitrogen compound
- Organopnictogen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organic nitrogen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Organic oxygen compound
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Lin Z, Hoult JR, Bennett DC, Raman A: Stimulation of mouse melanocyte proliferation by Piper nigrum fruit extract and its main alkaloid, piperine. Planta Med. 1999 Oct;65(7):600-3. doi: 10.1055/s-1999-14031. [PubMed:10575373 ]
- Pradeep CR, Kuttan G: Piperine is a potent inhibitor of nuclear factor-kappaB (NF-kappaB), c-Fos, CREB, ATF-2 and proinflammatory cytokine gene expression in B16F-10 melanoma cells. Int Immunopharmacol. 2004 Dec 20;4(14):1795-803. doi: 10.1016/j.intimp.2004.08.005. [PubMed:15531295 ]
- Wattanathorn J, Chonpathompikunlert P, Muchimapura S, Priprem A, Tankamnerdthai O: Piperine, the potential functional food for mood and cognitive disorders. Food Chem Toxicol. 2008 Sep;46(9):3106-10. doi: 10.1016/j.fct.2008.06.014. Epub 2008 Jun 29. [PubMed:18639606 ]
- D'Cruz SC, Vaithinathan S, Saradha B, Mathur PP: Piperine activates testicular apoptosis in adult rats. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2008 Nov-Dec;22(6):382-8. doi: 10.1002/jbt.20251. [PubMed:19110999 ]
- Lin Y, Xu J, Liao H, Li L, Pan L: Piperine induces apoptosis of lung cancer A549 cells via p53-dependent mitochondrial signaling pathway. Tumour Biol. 2014 Apr;35(4):3305-10. doi: 10.1007/s13277-013-1433-4. Epub 2013 Nov 24. [PubMed:24272201 ]
- (). Yannai, Shmuel. (2004) Dictionary of food compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, flavors, and ingredients. Boca Raton: Chapman & Hall/CRC.. .
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