Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-08-19 20:22:32 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000075 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Ribitol |
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Description | Ribitol is a pentose alcohol formed by the reduction of ribose. It occurs naturally in plants as well as in the cell walls of some Gram-positive bacteria. Ribitol forms part of the chemical structure of riboflavin and flavin mononucleotide (FMN). It is also a metabolic end product formed by the reduction of ribose in human fibroblasts and erythrocytes. In this regard ribitol is found in all organisms from bacteria to plants to humans. Ribitol is a normal constituent of human urine (PMID: 2736321 ). Elevated levels of ribitol in the serum or urine can be found in patients with transaldolase deficiency (PMID: 11283793 ). Transaldolase is an important enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Elevated levels of ribitol in the serum or urine can be found in patients with Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency (PMID: 14988808 ). Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase is an important enzyme in the pentose phosphate pathway (PPP). Export of ribitol across the cell membrane indicates that can be cleared from the body without metabolic conversion (PMID 15234337 ). Ribitol is normally absent in Breast milk (PMID 16456418 ). |
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Structure | OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5- |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(2R,3S,4S)-Pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol | ChEBI | Adonitol | ChEBI | D-Adonitol | ChEBI | D-Ribitol | ChEBI | L-Ribitol | ChEBI | 1,2,3,4,5-Pentanepentol | HMDB | Adonit | HMDB | Adonite | HMDB | Pentitol | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C5H12O5 |
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Average Mass | 152.1458 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 152.06847 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2R,3s,4S)-pentane-1,2,3,4,5-pentol |
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Traditional Name | ribitol |
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CAS Registry Number | 488-81-3 |
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SMILES | OC[C@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@H](O)CO |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H12O5/c6-1-3(8)5(10)4(9)2-7/h3-10H,1-2H2/t3-,4+,5- |
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InChI Key | HEBKCHPVOIAQTA-ZXFHETKHSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, simulated) | varshavi.d26@gmail.com | Not Available | Not Available | 2021-08-16 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, simulated) | varshavi.d26@gmail.com | Not Available | Not Available | 2021-08-16 | View Spectrum |
| Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as sugar alcohols. These are hydrogenated forms of carbohydrate in which the carbonyl group (aldehyde or ketone, reducing sugar) has been reduced to a primary or secondary hydroxyl group. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Sugar alcohols |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Sugar alcohol
- Monosaccharide
- Secondary alcohol
- Polyol
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Primary alcohol
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Verhoeven NM, Huck JH, Roos B, Struys EA, Salomons GS, Douwes AC, van der Knaap MS, Jakobs C: Transaldolase deficiency: liver cirrhosis associated with a new inborn error in the pentose phosphate pathway. Am J Hum Genet. 2001 May;68(5):1086-92. Epub 2001 Mar 27. [PubMed:11283793 ]
- Huck JH, Verhoeven NM, Struys EA, Salomons GS, Jakobs C, van der Knaap MS: Ribose-5-phosphate isomerase deficiency: new inborn error in the pentose phosphate pathway associated with a slowly progressive leukoencephalopathy. Am J Hum Genet. 2004 Apr;74(4):745-51. Epub 2004 Feb 25. [PubMed:14988808 ]
- Roboz J, Kappatos DC, Greaves J, Holland JF: Determination of polyols in serum by selected ion monitoring. Clin Chem. 1984 Oct;30(10):1611-5. [PubMed:6434200 ]
- Shetty HU, Holloway HW, Rapoport SI: Capillary gas chromatography combined with ion trap detection for quantitative profiling of polyols in cerebrospinal fluid and plasma. Anal Biochem. 1995 Jan 1;224(1):279-85. [PubMed:7710082 ]
- Wamelink MM, Smith DE, Jakobs C, Verhoeven NM: Analysis of polyols in urine by liquid chromatography-tandem mass spectrometry: a useful tool for recognition of inborn errors affecting polyol metabolism. J Inherit Metab Dis. 2005;28(6):951-63. [PubMed:16435188 ]
- Huck JH, Roos B, Jakobs C, van der Knaap MS, Verhoeven NM: Evaluation of pentitol metabolism in mammalian tissues provides new insight into disorders of human sugar metabolism. Mol Genet Metab. 2004 Jul;82(3):231-7. [PubMed:15234337 ]
- Georgescu C, Boboc F, Dumitrescu MR, Potcoava R, Florescu PD, Racovita D: [Identification of some atypical (morpho-cultural and enzymatic) characteristics of E. coli strains isolated in different clinical and epidemiological conditions]. Rev Ig Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol Pneumoftiziol Bacteriol Virusol Parazitol Epidemiol. 1980 Jan-Mar;25(1):17-26. [PubMed:6990452 ]
- Malnick H: Anaerobiospirillum thomasii sp. nov., an anaerobic spiral bacterium isolated from the feces of cats and dogs and from diarrheal feces of humans, and emendation of the genus Anaerobiospirillum. Int J Syst Bacteriol. 1997 Apr;47(2):381-4. [PubMed:9103625 ]
- De Baere T, Wauters G, Kampfer P, Labit C, Claeys G, Verschraegen G, Vaneechoutte M: Isolation of Buttiauxella gaviniae from a spinal cord patient with urinary bladder pathology. J Clin Microbiol. 2002 Oct;40(10):3867-70. [PubMed:12354904 ]
- Brenner DJ, Davis BR, Steigerwalt AG, Riddle CF, McWhorter AC, Allen SD, Farmer JJ 3rd, Saitoh Y, Fanning GR: Atypical biogroups of Escherichia coli found in clinical specimens and description of Escherichia hermannii sp. nov. J Clin Microbiol. 1982 Apr;15(4):703-13. [PubMed:7040466 ]
- Herzog C, Wood HC, Noel I, Booth JC: Comparison of a new enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay method with counterimmunoelectrophoresis for detection of teichoic acid antibodies in sera from patients with Staphylococcus aureus infections. J Clin Microbiol. 1984 Apr;19(4):511-5. [PubMed:6715518 ]
- Hickman-Brenner FW, Vohra MP, Huntley-Carter GP, Fanning GR, Lowery VA 3rd, Brenner DJ, Farmer JJ 3rd: Leminorella, a new genus of Enterobacteriaceae: identification of Leminorella grimontii sp. nov. and Leminorella richardii sp. nov. found in clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1985 Feb;21(2):234-9. [PubMed:3972991 ]
- Hickman-Brenner FW, Fanning GR, Arduino MJ, Brenner DJ, Farmer JJ 3rd: Aeromonas schubertii, a new mannitol-negative species found in human clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Aug;26(8):1561-4. [PubMed:3139706 ]
- Konishi K, Yamagishi T, Sakamoto K: A Halophilic vibrio isolated from a case of chronic cholecystitis. Microbiol Immunol. 1981;25(12):1221-8. [PubMed:7334940 ]
- Brenner DJ, McWhorter AC, Kai A, Steigerwalt AG, Farmer JJ 3rd: Enterobacter asburiae sp. nov., a new species found in clinical specimens, and reassignment of Erwinia dissolvens and Erwinia nimipressuralis to the genus Enterobacter as Enterobacter dissolvens comb. nov. and Enterobacter nimipressuralis comb. nov. J Clin Microbiol. 1986 Jun;23(6):1114-20. [PubMed:3711302 ]
- Funke G, Lucchini GM, Pfyffer GE, Marchiani M, von Graevenitz A: Characteristics of CDC group 1 and group 1-like coryneform bacteria isolated from clinical specimens. J Clin Microbiol. 1993 Nov;31(11):2907-12. [PubMed:8263175 ]
- Aldova E, Hausner O, Kocmoud Z, Schindler J, Petras P: A new member of the family Enterobacteriaceae--Pragia fontium. J Hyg Epidemiol Microbiol Immunol. 1988;32(4):433-6. [PubMed:3221093 ]
- McWhorter AC, Haddock RL, Nocon FA, Steigerwalt AG, Brenner DJ, Aleksic S, Bockemuhl J, Farmer JJ 3rd: Trabulsiella guamensis, a new genus and species of the family Enterobacteriaceae that resembles Salmonella subgroups 4 and 5. J Clin Microbiol. 1991 Jul;29(7):1480-5. [PubMed:1885744 ]
- Podschun R: Phenotypic properties of Klebsiella pneumoniae and K. oxytoca isolated from different sources. Zentralbl Hyg Umweltmed. 1990 May;189(6):527-35. [PubMed:2200423 ]
- Yoshioka S, Kameyama K, Sanaka M, Sekine I, Kagimoto S, Fujitsuka S, Saitoh S: Effect of diabetes on the free polyol pattern in cataractous lenses. Clin Chem. 1991 May;37(5):686-9. [PubMed:2032321 ]
- Hudson MJ, Hollis DG, Weaver RE, Galvis CG: Relationship of CDC group EO-2 and psychrobacter immobilis. J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Oct;25(10):1907-10. [PubMed:3667912 ]
- Brisse S, van Himbergen T, Kusters K, Verhoef J: Development of a rapid identification method for Klebsiella pneumoniae phylogenetic groups and analysis of 420 clinical isolates. Clin Microbiol Infect. 2004 Oct;10(10):942-5. [PubMed:15373895 ]
- Roboz J, Kappatos DC, Holland JF: Role of individual serum pentitol concentrations in the diagnosis of disseminated visceral candidiasis. Eur J Clin Microbiol. 1987 Dec;6(6):708-14. [PubMed:3440465 ]
- Thaller MC, Berlutti F, Dainelli B, Pezzi R: New plate medium for screening and presumptive identification of gram-negative urinary tract pathogens. J Clin Microbiol. 1988 Apr;26(4):791-3. [PubMed:3366875 ]
- Haga H, Nakajima T: Determination of polyol profiles in human urine by capillary gas chromatography. Biomed Chromatogr. 1989 Mar;3(2):68-71. doi: 10.1002/bmc.1130030206. [PubMed:2736321 ]
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