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Showing NP-Card for D-Glucose (NP0000072)

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Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2021-10-07 20:42:07 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000072
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameD-Glucose
DescriptionGlucose is a monosaccharide containing six carbon atoms and an aldehyde group. It is referred to as an aldohexose. The glucose molecule can exist in an open-chain (acyclic) and ring (cyclic) form, the latter being the result of an intramolecular reaction between the aldehyde C atom and the C-5 hydroxyl group to form an intramolecular hemiacetal. In aqueous solution, both forms are in equilibrium and at pH 7 the cyclic one is predominant. Glucose is a primary source of energy for all living organisms. It is a fundamental metabolite found in all organisms, ranging from bacteria to plants to humans. Most of the world’s glucose is made by plants and algae during photosynthesis from water and carbon dioxide, where it is used to make cellulose (and other polymeric forms of glucose called polysaccharides) that stabilize plant cell walls. Glucose is also found in fruits and other parts of plants in its free state. In animals, glucose can be generated from the breakdown of glycogen in a process known as glycogenolysis. Glucose can also be synthesized de novo in animals. In particular it can be synthesized in the liver and kidneys from non-carbohydrate intermediates, such as pyruvate and glycerol, by a process known as gluconeogenesis. Humans also consume large amounts of glucose as part of their regular diet. Ingested glucose initially binds to the receptor for sweet taste on the tongue in humans. This complex of the proteins T1R2 and T1R3 makes it possible to identify glucose-containing food sources. Glucose in the body mainly comes from food - about 300 g per day for the average adult. In humans, the breakdown of glucose-containing polysaccharides happens partly during chewing by means of the enzyme known as amylase, which is contained in saliva, as well as by other enzymes such as maltase, lactase and sucrase on the brush border of the small intestine. The blood sugar content of a healthy person in the short-time fasting state, e.G. After overnight fasting, is about 70 to 100 mg/dL of blood (4 to 5.5 MM). In blood plasma, the measured values are about 10–15% higher. Dysregulated metabolism of glucose can lead to a number of diseases including diabetes. Diabetes is a metabolic disorder where the body is unable to regulate levels of glucose in the blood either because of a lack of insulin in the body or the failure, by cells in the body, to respond properly to insulin. Each of these situations can be caused by persistently high elevations of blood glucose levels, through pancreatic burnout and insulin resistance.
Structure
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MOL3D MOLSDF3D SDFPDB3D PDBSMILESInChI

MOL for NP0000072 (D-Glucose)


  Mrv1652309032023522D          

 12 12  0  0  1  0            999 V2000
    0.0000   -0.8250    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000   -1.6500    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145   -0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4289   -0.8250    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145    0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289    0.8250    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289   -0.8250    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    0.8250    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145   -0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4289    0.8250    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.1434    0.4125    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  5  3  1  0  0  0  0
  5  9  1  0  0  0  0
  3  1  1  0  0  0  0
  9  6  1  0  0  0  0
  1 10  1  0  0  0  0
  6 10  1  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  1  0  0  0
  3  4  1  6  0  0  0
  5 11  1  1  0  0  0
  6  7  1  1  0  0  0
 10  8  1  6  0  0  0
 11 12  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
Download

3D MOL for NP0000072 (D-Glucose)

HMDB0000122
     RDKit          3D
D-Glucose
 24 24  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
    2.9934    1.3077   -0.2273 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3753    0.0647   -0.2817 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.9120    0.1805    0.1066 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.2854    1.0386   -0.7707 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0263    1.2926   -0.4451 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.7267    1.4277   -1.6662 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6932    0.2222    0.3485 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6147    0.4204    1.7219 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.1797   -1.1593    0.0387 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6527   -1.5356   -1.2209 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.3205   -1.2093   -0.0094 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8404   -1.9472    1.0780 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.2095    1.5720    0.6922 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.9199   -0.6325    0.3920 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.4737   -0.3388   -1.3284 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8719    0.5329    1.1442 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.1189    2.2778    0.0615 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6568    2.3323   -2.0249 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.7939    0.2088    0.1044 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.2497    1.2917    1.9774 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.5379   -1.8428    0.8336 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.2870   -2.4201   -1.4766 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7071   -1.6725   -0.9454 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.6282   -1.4118    1.8976 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  1  0
  3  4  1  0
  4  5  1  0
  5  6  1  0
  5  7  1  0
  7  8  1  0
  7  9  1  0
  9 10  1  0
  9 11  1  0
 11 12  1  0
 11  3  1  0
  1 13  1  0
  2 14  1  0
  2 15  1  0
  3 16  1  1
  5 17  1  1
  6 18  1  0
  7 19  1  6
  8 20  1  0
  9 21  1  1
 10 22  1  0
 11 23  1  6
 12 24  1  0
M  END
Download

3D SDF for NP0000072 (D-Glucose)


  Mrv1652309032023522D          

 12 12  0  0  1  0            999 V2000
    0.0000   -0.8250    0.0000 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000   -1.6500    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145   -0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4289   -0.8250    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7145    0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145    0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289    0.8250    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4289   -0.8250    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.0000    0.8250    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7145   -0.4125    0.0000 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4289    0.8250    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.1434    0.4125    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  5  3  1  0  0  0  0
  5  9  1  0  0  0  0
  3  1  1  0  0  0  0
  9  6  1  0  0  0  0
  1 10  1  0  0  0  0
  6 10  1  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  1  0  0  0
  3  4  1  6  0  0  0
  5 11  1  1  0  0  0
  6  7  1  1  0  0  0
 10  8  1  6  0  0  0
 11 12  1  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
NP0000072

> <DATABASE_NAME>
NP-MRD

> <SMILES>
OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6-/m1/s1

> <INCHI_KEY>
WQZGKKKJIJFFOK-VFUOTHLCSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C6H12O6

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
180.1559

> <EXACT_MASS>
180.063388116

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
6

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
24

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
16.354519229394423

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
5

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
-2.57

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
-2.932539218

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
0.64

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
1

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_PKA>
12.687538461190869

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
11.298101552080594

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
-2.9810792051782764

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
110.38000000000001

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
35.9234

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
1

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
1

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
7.82e+02 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
glucoside

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$
Download

3D-SDF for NP0000072 (D-Glucose)

HMDB0000122
     RDKit          3D
D-Glucose
 24 24  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
    2.9934    1.3077   -0.2273 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.3753    0.0647   -0.2817 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.9120    0.1805    0.1066 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.2854    1.0386   -0.7707 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0263    1.2926   -0.4451 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.7267    1.4277   -1.6662 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6932    0.2222    0.3485 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6147    0.4204    1.7219 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.1797   -1.1593    0.0387 C   0  0  1  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6527   -1.5356   -1.2209 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.3205   -1.2093   -0.0094 C   0  0  2  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8404   -1.9472    1.0780 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.2095    1.5720    0.6922 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.9199   -0.6325    0.3920 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.4737   -0.3388   -1.3284 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.8719    0.5329    1.1442 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.1189    2.2778    0.0615 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6568    2.3323   -2.0249 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.7939    0.2088    0.1044 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.2497    1.2917    1.9774 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.5379   -1.8428    0.8336 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.2870   -2.4201   -1.4766 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7071   -1.6725   -0.9454 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.6282   -1.4118    1.8976 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  1  0
  3  4  1  0
  4  5  1  0
  5  6  1  0
  5  7  1  0
  7  8  1  0
  7  9  1  0
  9 10  1  0
  9 11  1  0
 11 12  1  0
 11  3  1  0
  1 13  1  0
  2 14  1  0
  2 15  1  0
  3 16  1  1
  5 17  1  1
  6 18  1  0
  7 19  1  6
  8 20  1  0
  9 21  1  1
 10 22  1  0
 11 23  1  6
 12 24  1  0
M  END
Download

PDB for NP0000072 (D-Glucose)

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 03-SEP-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   03-SEP-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0       0.000  -1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  O   UNK     0       0.000  -3.080   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0      -1.334  -0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  O   UNK     0      -2.667  -1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0      -1.334   0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0       1.334   0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  O   UNK     0       2.667   1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    8  O   UNK     0       2.667  -1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    9  O   UNK     0       0.000   1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0       1.334  -0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  C   UNK     0      -2.667   1.540   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   12  O   UNK     0      -4.001   0.770   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    3   10    2                                                  
CONECT    2    1                                                            
CONECT    3    5    1    4                                                  
CONECT    4    3                                                            
CONECT    5    3    9   11                                                  
CONECT    6    9   10    7                                                  
CONECT    7    6                                                            
CONECT    8   10                                                            
CONECT    9    5    6                                                       
CONECT   10    1    6    8                                                  
CONECT   11    5   12                                                       
CONECT   12   11                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   12    0   24    0
END
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3D PDB for NP0000072 (D-Glucose)

COMPND    HMDB0000122
HETATM    1  O1  UNL     1       2.993   1.308  -0.227  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    2  C1  UNL     1       2.375   0.065  -0.282  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    3  C2  UNL     1       0.912   0.180   0.107  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    4  O2  UNL     1       0.285   1.039  -0.771  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    5  C3  UNL     1      -1.026   1.293  -0.445  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    6  O3  UNL     1      -1.727   1.428  -1.666  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    7  C4  UNL     1      -1.693   0.222   0.349  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    8  O4  UNL     1      -1.615   0.420   1.722  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    9  C5  UNL     1      -1.180  -1.159   0.039  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   10  O5  UNL     1      -1.653  -1.536  -1.221  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM   11  C6  UNL     1       0.321  -1.209  -0.009  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   12  O6  UNL     1       0.840  -1.947   1.078  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM   13  H1  UNL     1       3.209   1.572   0.692  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   14  H2  UNL     1       2.920  -0.632   0.392  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   15  H3  UNL     1       2.474  -0.339  -1.328  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   16  H4  UNL     1       0.872   0.533   1.144  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   17  H5  UNL     1      -1.119   2.278   0.062  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   18  H6  UNL     1      -1.657   2.332  -2.025  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   19  H7  UNL     1      -2.794   0.209   0.104  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   20  H8  UNL     1      -1.250   1.292   1.977  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   21  H9  UNL     1      -1.538  -1.843   0.834  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   22  H10 UNL     1      -1.287  -2.420  -1.477  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   23  H11 UNL     1       0.707  -1.672  -0.945  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   24  H12 UNL     1       0.628  -1.412   1.898  1.00  0.00           H  
CONECT    1    2   13
CONECT    2    3   14   15
CONECT    3    4   11   16
CONECT    4    5
CONECT    5    6    7   17
CONECT    6   18
CONECT    7    8    9   19
CONECT    8   20
CONECT    9   10   11   21
CONECT   10   22
CONECT   11   12   23
CONECT   12   24
END
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SMILES for NP0000072 (D-Glucose)

OC[C@H]1O[C@@H](O)[C@H](O)[C@@H](O)[C@@H]1O
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INCHI for NP0000072 (D-Glucose)

InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6-/m1/s1
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View in JSmol
Synonyms
ValueSource
WURCS=2.0/1,1,0/[a2122h-1b_1-5]/1/ChEBI
beta-D-GlucopyranoseKegg
b-D-GlucopyranoseGenerator
GlucoseHMDB
b-D-GlucoseHMDB
Β-D-glucoseHMDB
b-DextroseHMDB
b-GlucoseHMDB
beta-DextroseHMDB
beta-GlucoseHMDB
D GlucoseHMDB
Glucose, (beta-D)-isomerHMDB
DextroseHMDB
Glucose, (DL)-isomerHMDB
D-GlucopyranoseHMDB
D-GlucopyranosideHMDB
beta-D-GlucopyranosideHMDB
beta-D-GlucoseHMDB
Β-D-glucopyranosideHMDB
Β-dextroseHMDB
Β-glucoseHMDB
D-GLCHMDB
D-GLCPHMDB
GLC-OHHMDB
D-GlucoseMeSH, HMDB
Chemical FormulaC6H12O6
Average Mass180.1559 Da
Monoisotopic Mass180.06339 Da
IUPAC Name(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-6-(hydroxymethyl)oxane-2,3,4,5-tetrol
Traditional Nameglucoside
CAS Registry Number50-99-7
SMILES
[H]C1(O)O[C@]([H])(CO)[C@@]([H])(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]1([H])O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C6H12O6/c7-1-2-3(8)4(9)5(10)6(11)12-2/h2-11H,1H2/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6?/m1/s1
InChI KeyWQZGKKKJIJFFOK-GASJEMHNSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, D2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, simulated)Varshavi.d262021-08-16View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, simulated)V.dorna832021-08-14View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, simulated)V.dorna832021-08-11View Spectrum
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Abelmoschus esculentusFooDB
Abramis bramaFooDB
AcipenseridaeFooDB
Acorus calamusLOTUS Database
Actinidia chinensisFooDB
Actinidia hemsleyanaLOTUS Database
Actiniopteris australisLOTUS Database
Adesmia bicolorLOTUS Database
Agaricus bisporusFooDB
AgaveFooDB
Allium ampeloprasumFooDB
Allium ascalonicumFooDB
Allium cepaFooDB
Allium cepa L.FooDB
Allium fistulosumFooDB
Allium sativumFooDB
Allium schoenoprasumFooDB
Allium suworowiiLOTUS Database
Allium tuberosumFooDB
Aloe veraLOTUS Database
Aloysia triphyllaFooDB
Alstroemeria revolutaLOTUS Database
AmaranthusFooDB
Amelanchier alnifoliaFooDB
Anabaena sp.Plant
Anacardium occidentaleFooDB
Anagallis arvensisLOTUS Database
Ananas comosusFooDB
Anarhichas lupusFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anethum graveolensFooDB
Angelica keiskeiFooDB
AnguilliformesFooDB
Annona cherimolaFooDB
Annona muricataFooDB
Annona reticulataFooDB
Annona squamosaFooDB
Anoectochilus formosanusLOTUS Database
Anthriscus cerefoliumFooDB
Apium graveolensFooDB
Apium graveolens var. dulceFooDB
Apium graveolens var. rapaceumFooDB
Apium graveolens var. secalinumFooDB
Arabidopsis thalianaPlant
Arachis hypogaeaFooDB
Arbutus unedoLOTUS Database
Arctium lappaFooDB
Aristolochia pubescensPlant
Armoracia rusticanaFooDB
Artemisia dracunculusFooDB
Artemisia vulgarisFooDB
Artocarpus altilisFooDB
Artocarpus heterophyllusFooDB
Ascoseira mirabilisLOTUS Database
Asparagus officinalisFooDB
    • Graeme A. King, Kate G. Henderson, Erin M. O'Donoghue, Wilhelmina Martin, Ross E. Lill. Flavour a...
AstacideaFooDB
Astragalus hamosusLOTUS Database
Attalea speciosaFooDB
Auricularia auricula-judaeFooDB
Auricularia polytrichaFooDB
Avena sativa L.FooDB
Averrhoa carambolaFooDB
Basella albaFooDB
Belone beloneFooDB
Benincasa hispidaFooDB
Bertholletia excelsaFooDB
Beta vulgarisFooDB
Beta vulgaris ssp. ciclaFooDB
Bombax ceibaLOTUS Database
Borago officinalisFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
BrachyuraFooDB
Brassica alboglabraFooDB
Brassica junceaFooDB
Brassica napusFooDB
Brassica napus var. napusFooDB
Brassica oleraceaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. botrytisFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. capitataFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodesFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. italicaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. sabaudaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. viridisFooDB
Brassica rapaFooDB
Brassica rapa ssp. chinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. pekinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. rapaFooDB
Brassica ruvoFooDB
Brosimum alicastrumFooDB
Bryonia albaLOTUS Database
Buddleja cordataLOTUS Database
Buddleja parvifloraLOTUS Database
Byrsonima crassifoliaFooDB
Cajanus cajanFooDB
Canarium ovatumFooDB
Cannabis sativaCannabisDB
      Not Available
Cantharellus cibariusFooDB
Capparis spinosaFooDB
Capsicum annuumFooDB
Capsicum annuum L.FooDB
Capsicum annuum var. annuumFooDB
Capsicum chinenseFooDB
Capsicum pubescensFooDB
Carica papaya L.FooDB
CarideaFooDB
Carissa macrocarpaFooDB
Carthamus tinctoriusFooDB
Carum carviFooDB
CaryaFooDB
Carya illinoinensisFooDB
CastaneaFooDB
Castanea crenataFooDB
Castanea mollissimaFooDB
Castanea sativaFooDB
Castela tortuosaLOTUS Database
Catharanthus roseusPlant
Centaurium quadrifoliumLOTUS Database
Ceratonia siliquaFooDB
Chamaemelum nobileFooDB
Chamerion angustifoliumFooDB
Chenopodium albumFooDB
Chenopodium quinoaFooDB
Chlamydomonas reinhardtiiLOTUS Database
Chorda filumLOTUS Database
Chrysanthemum coronariumFooDB
Cicer arietinumFooDB
Cichorium endiviaFooDB
Cichorium intybusFooDB
CinnamomumFooDB
Cinnamomum aromaticumFooDB
Cinnamomum verumFooDB
CirsiumFooDB
Cistanche salsaLOTUS Database
Citrullus lanatusFooDB
Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm. f. (pro sp.)FooDB
Citrus aurantiifoliaFooDB
Citrus latifoliaFooDB
Citrus limonFooDB
Citrus maximaFooDB
Citrus paradisiFooDB
Citrus reticulataFooDB
Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. sp.)FooDB
Clerodendrum mandarinorumLOTUS Database
ClupeinaeFooDB
Cocos nuciferaFooDB
Codonopsis pilosulaLOTUS Database
Coffea arabica L.FooDB
Coffea canephoraFooDB
Colchicum schimperiLOTUS Database
Colocasia esculentaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Corchorus olitoriusFooDB
CoregonusFooDB
Coriandrum sativumLOTUS Database
Coriandrum sativum L.FooDB
CorylusFooDB
Corylus avellanaFooDB
Crassostrea virginicaFooDB
Crateva religiosaFooDB
Crocus sativusFooDB
Cucumis meloFooDB
Cucumis metuliferusFooDB
Cucumis sativusLOTUS Database
Cucumis sativus L.FooDB
CucurbitaFooDB
Cucurbita foetidissimaLOTUS Database
Cucurbita maximaFooDB
Cucurbita moschataFooDB
Cuminum cyminumFooDB
Curcuma longaFooDB
CyclopteridaeFooDB
Cydonia oblongaFooDB
Cymbopogon citratusFooDB
Cynara cardunculusFooDB
Cynara scolymusFooDB
Daphnia magnaLOTUS Database
Daphnia pulexLOTUS Database
Daucus carotaFooDB
Daucus carota ssp. sativusFooDB
Detarium microcarpumLOTUS Database
Dimocarpus longanFooDB
DioscoreaFooDB
Dioscorea pentaphyllaFooDB
DiospyrosFooDB
Diospyros kakiFooDB
Diospyros virginianaFooDB
Diplopanax stachyanthusLOTUS Database
Duranta erectaLOTUS Database
Durio zibethinusFooDB
Dysphania ambrosioidesFooDB
ElaeisFooDB
Eleocharis dulcisFooDB
Elettaria cardamomumFooDB
Elliottia paniculataLOTUS Database
Empetrum nigrumFooDB
EngraulidaeFooDB
Eragrostis tefFooDB
Eriobotrya japonicaFooDB
Eruca vesicaria subsp. SativaFooDB
Esox luciusFooDB
EucheumaFooDB
Eugenia javanicaFooDB
Eugenia unifloraFooDB
Euphorbia helioscopiaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia macrocladaLOTUS Database
Euphorbia plumerioidesLOTUS Database
Eutrema japonicumFooDB
Evernia prunastriLOTUS Database
Fagopyrum esculentumFooDB
Fagopyrum tataricumFooDB
FagusFooDB
Feijoa sellowianaFooDB
Ficus caricaFooDB
Flammulina velutipesFooDB
Foeniculum vulgareFooDB
Fragaria x ananassaFooDB
GadiformesFooDB
GadusFooDB
Gadus macrocephalusFooDB
Gallus gallusFooDB
Garcinia mangostanaFooDB
Gastrodia elataLOTUS Database
GastropodaFooDB
Gaylussacia baccataFooDB
Gentianopsis detonsaLOTUS Database
Ginkgo bilobaFooDB
Glycine maxFooDB
Glycyrrhiza glabraLOTUS Database
GossypiumFooDB
Gossypium hirsutumLOTUS Database
Grifola frondosaFooDB
Hedysarum alpinumFooDB
Helianthus annuusLOTUS Database
Helianthus annuus L.FooDB
Helianthus tuberosusFooDB
Hibiscus sabbariffaFooDB
HippoglossusFooDB
Hippoglossus hippoglossusFooDB
Hippophae rhamnoidesFooDB
Homarus americanusFooDB
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Homo sapiens (Serum)Animalia
Homo sapiens (Urine)Animalia
Hordeum vulgareFooDB
Hoya carnosaLOTUS Database
Hypericum perforatumLOTUS Database
Hyssopus officinalis L.FooDB
Ictalurus punctatusFooDB
Ilex paraguariensisLOTUS Database
Illicium verumFooDB
Ipomoea aquaticaFooDB
Ipomoea batatasFooDB
Jacaranda acutifoliaLOTUS Database
JuglansFooDB
Juglans ailanthifoliaFooDB
Juglans cinereaFooDB
Juglans nigra L.FooDB
Juglans regiaFooDB
Juncus effususLOTUS Database
Koenigia coriariaLOTUS Database
Lablab purpureusFooDB
Lactuca sativaFooDB
Lagenaria sicerariaFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
Lagotis brevitubaLOTUS Database
Lamiophlomis rotataLOTUS Database
Lancea tibeticaLOTUS Database
Lantana camaraLOTUS Database
Lathyrus sativusFooDB
Laurus nobilis L.FooDB
Lens culinarisFooDB
Lentinus edodesFooDB
Lepidium sativumFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Levisticum officinaleFooDB
Limanda limandaFooDB
Linum usitatissimumFooDB
Litchi chinensisFooDB
Lota lotaFooDB
Lotus corniculatusLOTUS Database
Lotus glaberLOTUS Database
Luffa aegyptiacaFooDB
LupinusFooDB
Lupinus albusFooDB
Lyonia ovalifoliaLOTUS Database
MacadamiaFooDB
Macadamia tetraphyllaFooDB
Maclura pomiferaLOTUS Database
Malpighia emarginataFooDB
MalusFooDB
Malus pumilaFooDB
Mammea americanaFooDB
Mangifera indicaFooDB
Manihot esculentaFooDB
Manilkara zapotaFooDB
Maranta arundinaceaFooDB
Marsdenia tomentosaPlant
Matricaria recutitaFooDB
Matteuccia struthiopterisFooDB
Medicago lupulinaLOTUS Database
Medicago sativaFooDB
Melanogrammus aeglefinusFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Melissa officinalis L.FooDB
MenthaFooDB
Mentha aquaticaFooDB
Mentha arvensisFooDB
Mentha spicataFooDB
Mentha x piperitaFooDB
Merlangius merlangusFooDB
Mespilus germanicaFooDB
Metroxylon saguFooDB
Micromesistius poutassouFooDB
Microstomus kittFooDB
Mimusops elengiLOTUS Database
Molva molvaFooDB
Momordica charantiaFooDB
Momordica cochinchinensisLOTUS Database
MorchellaceaeFooDB
Morella rubraFooDB
Morinda citrifoliaPlant
Morinda officinalisLOTUS Database
Moringa oleiferaFooDB
MorusFooDB
Morus nigraFooDB
Mus musculusLOTUS Database
Musa acuminataFooDB
Musa x paradisiacaFooDB
Mycoplasma gallisepticumLOTUS Database
MyricaFooDB
Myristica fragransFooDB
MytilidaeFooDB
NelumboFooDB
Nelumbo nuciferaFooDB
Nephelium lappaceumFooDB
NephropidaeFooDB
Nephrops norvegicusFooDB
Nicotiana tabacumLOTUS Database
Nuphar luteaFooDB
Nyctanthes arbor-tristis Linn.Plant
Ocimum basilicumFooDB
Octopus vulgarisFooDB
Oenothera biennisFooDB
Olea europaeaFooDB
Oncorhynchus ketaFooDB
Oncorhynchus kisutchFooDB
Oncorhynchus mykissFooDB
Oncorhynchus nerkaFooDB
Oncorhynchus tshawytschaFooDB
OpuntiaFooDB
Opuntia cochenilliferaFooDB
Opuntia macrorhizaFooDB
Origanum majoranaFooDB
Origanum onitesFooDB
Origanum vulgareFooDB
Origanum X majoricumFooDB
Oryza rufipogonFooDB
Oryza sativaFooDB
Osmanthus fortuneiLOTUS Database
Osmanthus heterophyllusLOTUS Database
OsmeridaeFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
Pachyrhizus erosusFooDB
Paeonia peregrinaPlant
Panax ginsengFooDB
Panax quinquefoliusLOTUS Database
Pangium eduleFooDB
Panicum miliaceumFooDB
PapaverFooDB
Passiflora edulisFooDB
Passiflora foetidaLOTUS Database
Passiflora oerstediiLOTUS Database
Pastinaca sativaFooDB
PectinidaeFooDB
Pediomelum esculentumFooDB
PerciformesFooDB
Perideridia oreganaFooDB
Persea americanaFooDB
Petasites japonicusFooDB
Petroselinum crispumFooDB
Phaseolus coccineusFooDB
Phaseolus lunatusFooDB
Phaseolus vulgarisFooDB
Phoenix dactyliferaFooDB
Photinia melanocarpaFooDB
Phyllanthus sellowianusPlant
Phyllostachys edulisFooDB
PhysalisFooDB
Physalis philadelphica var. immaculataFooDB
Phytolacca americanaFooDB
Pimenta dioicaFooDB
Pimpinella anisumPlant
PinusFooDB
Pinus edulisFooDB
Piper nigrum L.FooDB
Piper retrofractum Vahl.Plant
Pistacia veraFooDB
Pisum sativumFooDB
Planchonella vitiensisLOTUS Database
PleuronectidaeFooDB
PleuronectiformesFooDB
Pleurotus ostreatusFooDB
Plinia caulifloraLOTUS Database
Poa huecuLOTUS Database
PollachiusFooDB
Polygonum alpinumFooDB
Populus tremulaLOTUS Database
Poraqueiba guianensisLOTUS Database
Porphyra umbilicalis--
Portulaca oleraceaFooDB
Pouteria sapotaFooDB
Prunus armeniacaFooDB
Prunus aviumPlant
Prunus avium L.FooDB
Prunus cerasusFooDB
Prunus domesticaFooDB
Prunus dulcisFooDB
Prunus laurocerasusLOTUS Database
Prunus persicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. nucipersicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. persicaFooDB
Prunus tomentosaFooDB
Prunus virginianaFooDB
Psidium cattleianumFooDB
Psidium guajavaFooDB
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusFooDB
Punica granatumFooDB
Pyrus communisFooDB
Pyrus pyrifoliaFooDB
QuercusFooDB
Ramalina fraxineaLOTUS Database
RanidaeFooDB
Raphanus sativusFooDB
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatusFooDB
Raphanus sativus var. sativusFooDB
Rauvolfia serpentinaLOTUS Database
Rehmannia glutinosaLOTUS Database
Reinhardtius hippoglossoidesFooDB
Rheum rhabarbarumFooDB
Rhododendron ovatumLOTUS Database
Rhus chinensisLOTUS Database
Ribes aureumFooDB
Ribes glandulosumFooDB
Ribes nigrumFooDB
Ribes rubrumFooDB
Ribes uva-crispaFooDB
RosaFooDB
Rubus arcticusFooDB
Rubus chamaemorusFooDB
Rubus idaeusFooDB
Rubus occidentalisFooDB
Rubus spectabilisFooDB
Ruellia patulaLOTUS Database
RumexFooDB
Rumex acetosaFooDB
Rumex articusFooDB
Saccharina japonicaFooDB
Sagittaria latifoliaFooDB
Salacia oblongaLOTUS Database
Salacia reticulataLOTUS Database
Salix pulchraFooDB
SalmonidaeFooDB
Salsola collinaLOTUS Database
SalvelinusFooDB
Salvelinus namaycushFooDB
Salvia elegansFooDB
Salvia hispanicaFooDB
Salvia officinalisFooDB
Salvia rhyacophilaLOTUS Database
Salvia rosmarinusFooDB
Salvia tomentosaLOTUS Database
Salvia trijugaLOTUS Database
Sambucus nigraFooDB
Sambucus nigra L.FooDB
Sander luciopercaFooDB
Satureja hortensis L.FooDB
Satureja montanaFooDB
Schleichera oleosaLOTUS Database
ScombridaeFooDB
Scophthalmus maximusFooDB
Scorzonera hispanicaFooDB
Scrophularia nodosaLOTUS Database
Sebastes alutusFooDB
Sebastes viviparusFooDB
Secale cerealeFooDB
Sechium eduleFooDB
Sesamum indicumFooDB
Sesbania bispinosaFooDB
SiluriformesFooDB
Sinapis albaFooDB
Siraitia grosvenoriiLOTUS Database
SisymbriumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiformeFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum melongenaFooDB
Solanum quitoenseFooDB
Solanum tuberosumFooDB
    • Shmuel Yannai Dictionary of Food Compounds with CD-ROM: Additives, Flavors, and Ingredients. Chap...
SoleidaeFooDB
Sorbus aucupariaFooDB
Sorghum bicolorFooDB
Spinacia oleraceaFooDB
Squalus acanthiasFooDB
Stenodus leucichthysFooDB
Streptomyces hygroscopicusLOTUS Database
Suaeda aegyptiacaLOTUS Database
Suaeda nudifloraLOTUS Database
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Swertia angustifoliaLOTUS Database
Swertia pubescensLOTUS Database
Symphytum tuberosumLOTUS Database
Syzygium aromaticumFooDB
Syzygium cuminiPlant
Syzygium jambosFooDB
Tamarindus indicaFooDB
Tamarix aphyllaLOTUS Database
Taraxacum officinaleFooDB
Tecoma stansLOTUS Database
Telekia speciosaLOTUS Database
Tetragonia tetragonioidesFooDB
Tetrapleura tetrapteraLOTUS Database
Teucrium poliumLOTUS Database
Thalictrum aquilegifoliumLOTUS Database
ThelespermaFooDB
Theobroma cacaoLOTUS Database
ThunnusFooDB
Thymus pulegioidesFooDB
Thymus transcaucasicusLOTUS Database
Thymus vulgarisFooDB
Tilia cordataFooDB
Tilia L.FooDB
Tillandsia usneoidesLOTUS Database
Tragopogon porrifoliusFooDB
Tragopogon pratensisLOTUS Database
Trichosanthes kirilowiiLOTUS Database
Trigonella foenum-graecumFooDB
Trisopterus esmarkiiFooDB
TriticumFooDB
Triticum aestivumPlant
Triticum durumFooDB
Triticum speltaFooDB
Triticum turanicumFooDB
Trypanosoma bruceiLOTUS Database
Typha angustifoliaFooDB
VacciniumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium arboreumFooDB
Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium deliciosumFooDB
Vaccinium elliottiiFooDB
Vaccinium macrocarponFooDB
Vaccinium myrtilloidesFooDB
Vaccinium myrtillusFooDB
Vaccinium ovalifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium ovatumFooDB
Vaccinium oxycoccosFooDB
Vaccinium parvifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium reticulatumFooDB
Vaccinium stamineumFooDB
Vaccinium uliginosumFooDB
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaFooDB
Valerianella locustaFooDB
VanillaFooDB
Verbena officinalisFooDB
Viburnum eduleFooDB
Vicia fabaFooDB
Vigna aconitifoliaFooDB
Vigna angularisFooDB
Vigna mungoFooDB
Vigna radiataFooDB
Vigna subterraneaLOTUS Database
Vigna umbellataFooDB
Vigna unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindricaFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalisFooDB
VitisFooDB
Vitis aestivalisFooDB
Vitis labruscaFooDB
Vitis rotundifoliaFooDB
Vitis viniferaLOTUS Database
Vitis vinifera L.FooDB
Withania somniferaLOTUS Database
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumFooDB
Xylocarpus granatumLOTUS Database
Zanthoxylum piperitumLOTUS Database
Zea mays L.FooDB
Zingiber officinaleFooDB
ZizaniaFooDB
Zizania aquaticaFooDB
Ziziphus spina-christiLOTUS Database
Ziziphus zizyphusFooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexoses. These are monosaccharides in which the sugar unit is a is a six-carbon containing moeity.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganic oxygen compounds
ClassOrganooxygen compounds
Sub ClassCarbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates
Direct ParentHexoses
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Hexose monosaccharide
  • Oxane
  • Secondary alcohol
  • Hemiacetal
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Polyol
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Primary alcohol
  • Alcohol
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point146 - 150 °Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Glucose
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water Solubility1200 mg/mLNot Available
LogP-3.24Sangster, J. (1993). LOGKOW- a Databank of Evaluated Octanol-Water Partition Coefficients. Sangster Research Laboratories, Montreal.
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility782 g/LALOGPS
logP-2.6ALOGPS
logP-2.9ChemAxon
logS0.64ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)11.3ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count5ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area110.38 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity35.92 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability16.35 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000122
DrugBank IDDB02379
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB011824
KNApSAcK IDC00001122
Chemspider ID58238
KEGG Compound IDC00221
BioCyc IDGLC
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkGlucose
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound64689
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15903
Good Scents IDrw1495271
References
General References
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