Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-02-02 11:25:17 UTC |
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Updated at | 2021-10-07 20:41:28 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000069 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Methylsuccinic acid |
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Description | Methylsuccinic acid (CAS: 498-21-5) Is a normal metabolite found in human fluids. Increased urinary levels of methylsuccinic acid (together with ethylmalonic acid) are the main biochemical measurable features in ethylmalonic encephalopathy (OMIM: 602473 ), A rare metabolic disorder with an autosomal recessive mode of inheritance that is clinically characterized by neuromotor delay, hyperlactic acidemia, recurrent petechiae, orthostatic acrocyanosis, and chronic diarrhea (PMID: 12382164 ). The underlying biochemical defect involves isoleucine catabolism (PMID: 9667231 ). Methylsuccinic acid levels were found to have decreased in the urine of animals under D-serine-induced nephrotoxicity (D-serine causes selective necrosis of the proximal straight tubules in the rat kidney) (PMID: 15596249 ). Moreover, methylsuccinic acid is found to be associated with ethylmalonic encephalopathy, isovaleric acidemia, and medium-chain acyl-CoA dehydrogenase deficiency, which are also inborn errors of metabolism. |
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Structure | InChI=1S/C5H8O4/c1-3(5(8)9)2-4(6)7/h3H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)(H,8,9)/t3-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(S)-2-Methylbutanedioic acid | ChEBI | (S)-2-Methylbutanedioate | Generator | Methylsuccinate | Generator | (S)-Methylsuccinate | HMDB | (-)-(2S)-Methylbutanedioic acid | HMDB | (-)-(S)-alpha-Methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | (-)-(S)-Α-methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | (-)-2-Methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | (-)-Methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | (-)-alpha-Methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | (-)-Α-methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | (2S)-2-Methylbutanedioic acid | HMDB | (2S)-Methylbutanedioic acid | HMDB | (S)-(-)-2-Methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | (S)-(-)-Methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | (S)-2-Methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | (S)-Methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | (S)-alpha-Methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | (S)-Α-methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | 1,2-Propanedicarboxylic acid | HMDB | 2-Methylbutane-1,4-dioic acid | HMDB | 2-Methylbutanedioic acid | HMDB | 2-Methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | Methylbutanedioic acid | HMDB | Pyrotartaric acid | HMDB | alpha-Methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | Α-methylsuccinic acid | HMDB | Methylsuccinic acid | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C5H8O4 |
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Average Mass | 132.1146 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 132.04226 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-2-methylbutanedioic acid |
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Traditional Name | (2S)-2-methylbutanedioic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 498-21-5 |
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SMILES | CC(CC(O)=O)C(O)=O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C5H8O4/c1-3(5(8)9)2-4(6)7/h3H,2H2,1H3,(H,6,7)(H,8,9) |
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InChI Key | WXUAQHNMJWJLTG-UHFFFAOYSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 2D NMR | [1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, H2O, experimental) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Not Available | Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Species Where Detected | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as methyl-branched fatty acids. These are fatty acids with an acyl chain that has a methyl branch. Usually, they are saturated and contain only one or more methyl group. However, branches other than methyl may be present. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Lipids and lipid-like molecules |
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Class | Fatty Acyls |
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Sub Class | Fatty acids and conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Methyl-branched fatty acids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Methyl-branched fatty acid
- Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
- Carboxylic acid
- Carboxylic acid derivative
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Organooxygen compound
- Carbonyl group
- Aliphatic acyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic acyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | Not Available |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 117.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | 516.5 mg/mL | Wishart, D. S., Tzur, D., Knox, C., Eisner, R., Guo, A. C., Young, N., ... & Querengesser, L. (2007). HMDB: the human metabolome database. Nucleic acids research, 35(suppl_1), D521-D526. | LogP | Not Available | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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General References | - Bhala A, Willi SM, Rinaldo P, Bennett MJ, Schmidt-Sommerfeld E, Hale DE: Clinical and biochemical characterization of short-chain acyl-coenzyme A dehydrogenase deficiency. J Pediatr. 1995 Jun;126(6):910-5. [PubMed:7776094 ]
- Grosso S, Mostardini R, Farnetani MA, Molinelli M, Berardi R, Dionisi-Vici C, Rizzo C, Morgese G, Balestri P: Ethylmalonic encephalopathy: further clinical and neuroradiological characterization. J Neurol. 2002 Oct;249(10):1446-50. [PubMed:12382164 ]
- Nowaczyk MJ, Lehotay DC, Platt BA, Fisher L, Tan R, Phillips H, Clarke JT: Ethylmalonic and methylsuccinic aciduria in ethylmalonic encephalopathy arise from abnormal isoleucine metabolism. Metabolism. 1998 Jul;47(7):836-9. [PubMed:9667231 ]
- Williams RE, Major H, Lock EA, Lenz EM, Wilson ID: D-Serine-induced nephrotoxicity: a HPLC-TOF/MS-based metabonomics approach. Toxicology. 2005 Feb 14;207(2):179-90. [PubMed:15596249 ]
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