Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2006-08-12 22:34:16 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-17 15:41:03 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000046 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Alpha-D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate |
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Description | Glucose 1,6-diphosphate (G-1,6-P2) is considered to be a major regulator of carbohydrate metabolism. It has been demonstrated that G-1,6-P2 is a potent activator (deinhibitor) of skeletal muscle phosphofructokinase (PFK) and phosphoglucomutase, while being an inhibitor of hexokinase (see Ref. 2). In addition, G-1,6-P2 has been shown to inhibit 6-phosphogluconate dehydrogenase in various rat tissues and fructose 1,6-bisphosphatase in bovine liver. Various factors and conditions affect the tissue content of G-1,6-P2. Specifically, anoxia induces a rapid fall in the content of G-l,6-P2 in the brain. Glucose 1,6-diphosphate has been recognized as a regulatory signal implicated in the control of metabolism, oxygen affinity of red cells, and other cellular functions. The levels of G 1,6-P2 are reduced in the liver and in the muscle of rats with experimentally induced diabetes. In muscle of genetically dystrophic mice, a decrease in the levels of G 1,6-P2 has been found, probably resulting from enhancement of glucose 1,6-P2 phosphatase activity. G 1,6-P2 is an inhibitor of hexokinase and its level is increased significantly after 5 min of exercise (~25%) and then decreased continuously. G 1,6-P2 is a potent allosteric activator of phosphofructokinase, and is markedly decreased in muscles of patients with glycogenosis type VII (muscle phosphofructokinase deficiency) and type V (muscle phosphorylase deficiency). Chronic alcohol intake produces an increase in the concentration of G 1,6-P2 in human muscle before the first sign of myopathy appears. When myopathy is present the level decreases to be similar to healthy humans. These changes could contribute to the decline in skeletal muscle performance (PMID: 1449560 , 2018547 , 2003594 , 3407759 ). |
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Structure | O[C@H]1[C@H](O)[C@@H](COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@H](OP(O)(O)=O)[C@@H]1O InChI=1S/C6H14O12P2/c7-3-2(1-16-19(10,11)12)17-6(5(9)4(3)8)18-20(13,14)15/h2-9H,1H2,(H2,10,11,12)(H2,13,14,15)/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6-/m1/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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alpha-D-Glucose 1,6-biphosphate | ChEBI | D-Glucose 1,6-biphosphate | ChEBI | D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate | Kegg | a-D-Glucose 1,6-biphosphate | Generator | a-D-Glucose 1,6-biphosphoric acid | Generator | alpha-D-Glucose 1,6-biphosphoric acid | Generator | Α-D-glucose 1,6-biphosphate | Generator | Α-D-glucose 1,6-biphosphoric acid | Generator | D-Glucose 1,6-biphosphoric acid | Generator | D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphoric acid | Generator | a-D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate | Generator | a-D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphoric acid | Generator | alpha-D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphoric acid | Generator | Α-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphate | Generator | Α-D-glucose 1,6-bisphosphoric acid | Generator | a-D-Glucose 1,6-bis(dihydrogen phosphate) | HMDB | a-D-Glucose 1,6-diphosphate | HMDB | alpha-D-1,6-Bis(dihydrogen phosphate) glucopyranose | HMDB | alpha-D-Glucose 1,6-bis(dihydrogen phosphate) | HMDB | alpha-D-Glucose 1,6-diphosphate | HMDB | alpha-delta-1,6-Bis(dihydrogen phosphate) glucopyranose | HMDB | alpha-delta-Glucose 1,6-bis(dihydrogen phosphate) | HMDB | alpha-delta-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate | HMDB | alpha-delta-Glucose 1,6-diphosphate | HMDB | D-Glucose 1,6-diphosphate | HMDB | delta-Glucose 1,6-diphosphate | HMDB | Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate | HMDB | Glucose 1,6-diphosphate | HMDB | beta-D-Glucose 1,6-(bis)phosphate | HMDB | Glucose-1,6-diphosphate | HMDB | Glucose-1,6-bisphosphate | HMDB | alpha-Glucose 1,6-diphosphate | HMDB | Α-D-glucose 1,6-diphosphate | HMDB | Α-glucose 1,6-diphosphate | HMDB | alpha-D-Glucose 1,6-bisphosphate | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C6H14O12P2 |
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Average Mass | 340.1157 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 339.99605 Da |
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IUPAC Name | {[(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]oxy}phosphonic acid |
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Traditional Name | [(2R,3R,4S,5S,6R)-3,4,5-trihydroxy-6-[(phosphonooxy)methyl]oxan-2-yl]oxyphosphonic acid |
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CAS Registry Number | 10139-18-1 |
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SMILES | [H][C@]1(O)[C@]([H])(O)[C@@]([H])(COP(O)(O)=O)O[C@]([H])(OP(O)(O)=O)[C@]1([H])O |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C6H14O12P2/c7-3-2(1-16-19(10,11)12)17-6(5(9)4(3)8)18-20(13,14)15/h2-9H,1H2,(H2,10,11,12)(H2,13,14,15)/t2-,3-,4+,5-,6-/m1/s1 |
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InChI Key | RWHOZGRAXYWRNX-VFUOTHLCSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, D2O, predicted) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as hexose phosphates. These are carbohydrate derivatives containing a hexose substituted by one or more phosphate groups. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Organic oxygen compounds |
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Class | Organooxygen compounds |
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Sub Class | Carbohydrates and carbohydrate conjugates |
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Direct Parent | Hexose phosphates |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - Hexose phosphate
- Monosaccharide phosphate
- Monoalkyl phosphate
- Alkyl phosphate
- Phosphoric acid ester
- Oxane
- Organic phosphoric acid derivative
- Secondary alcohol
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Polyol
- Organic oxide
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Alcohol
- Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | Not Available | Not Available | Boiling Point | Not Available | Not Available | Water Solubility | Not Available | Not Available | LogP | -4.374 | Not Available |
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Predicted Properties | |
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