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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2007-01-22 09:25:30 UTC
Updated at2024-09-03 04:16:54 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000035
Natural Product DOIhttps://doi.org/10.57994/0848
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameHesperetin
DescriptionHesperetin, also known as prestwick_908 or YSO2, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 4'-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C4' atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, hesperetin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Hesperetin also seems to upregulate the LDL receptor. Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside , is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges. Hesperetin is a drug which is used for lowering cholesterol and, possibly, otherwise favorably affecting lipids. In vitro research also suggests the possibility that hesperetin might have some anticancer effects and that it might have some anti-aromatase activity. Hesperetin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Hesperetin is a bitter tasting compound. Hesperetin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as limes, persian limes, and sweet oranges and in a lower concentration in pummelo, welsh onions, and lemons. Hesperetin has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as yellow bell peppers, carrots, rapinis, hazelnuts, and beers. Hesperetin is a biomarker for the consumption of citrus fruits. Hesperetin reduces or inhibits the activity of acyl-coenzyme A:Cholesterol acyltransferase genes (ACAT1 and ACAT2) and it reduces microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) activity.
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
(-)-(S)-HesperetinChEBI
(-)-HesperetinChEBI
(2S)-HesperetinChEBI
(S)-2,3-Dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-oneChEBI
3',5,7-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanoneChEBI
5,7, 3'-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanoneHMDB
5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanoneHMDB
Cyanidanon 4'-methyl ether 1626HMDB
HesperinHMDB
HesperitinHMDB
Prestwick_908HMDB
YSO2HMDB
Chemical FormulaC16H14O6
Average Mass302.2788 Da
Monoisotopic Mass302.07904 Da
IUPAC Name(2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one
Traditional Namehesperetin
CAS Registry Number520-33-2
SMILES
COC1=C(O)C=C(C=C1)[C@@H]1CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C16H14O6/c1-21-13-3-2-8(4-10(13)18)14-7-12(20)16-11(19)5-9(17)6-15(16)22-14/h2-6,14,17-19H,7H2,1H3/t14-/m0/s1
InChI KeyAIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
HSQC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-25View Spectrum
COSY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-25View Spectrum
HMBC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-25View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-25View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduMU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USADr. Bharat Goel2024-01-25View Spectrum
HMBC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)john.cort@pnnl.govNot AvailableNot Available2023-08-24View Spectrum
COSY NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)john.cort@pnnl.govNot AvailableNot Available2023-08-24View Spectrum
HSQC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)john.cort@pnnl.govNot AvailableNot Available2023-08-24View Spectrum
HSQC NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)john.cort@pnnl.govNot AvailableNot Available2023-08-24View Spectrum
HOMO2DJ NMR[1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)john.cort@pnnl.govNot AvailableNot Available2023-08-24View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)john.cort@pnnl.govNot AvailableNot Available2023-08-24View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental)john.cort@pnnl.govNot AvailableNot Available2023-08-24View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 150 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 250 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 175 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 225 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Actinidia chinensisFooDB
Allium cepaFooDB
Allium cepa L.FooDB
Allium fistulosumFooDB
Allium schoenoprasumFooDB
Anacardium occidentaleFooDB
Ananas comosusFooDB
Anethum graveolensFooDB
Anthurium spp.KNApSAcK Database
Apium graveolensFooDB
Apium graveolens var. dulceFooDB
Apium graveolens var. secalinumFooDB
Arachis hypogaeaFooDB
Artemisia dracunculusFooDB
Artemisia xanthochroaLOTUS Database
Bertholletia excelsaFooDB
Brassica oleraceaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. italicaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. sabaudaFooDB
Brassica ruvoFooDB
Brickellia vernicosaKNApSAcK Database
Capsicum annuumFooDB
Carya illinoinensisFooDB
Citrullus lanatusFooDB
Citrus aurantiifoliaFooDB
Citrus aurantiumLOTUS Database
Citrus aurantium L. var. amaraKNApSAcK Database
Citrus junosLOTUS Database
Citrus latifoliaFooDB
Citrus limonFooDB
Citrus maximaFooDB
Citrus paradisiFooDB
Citrus reticulataFooDB
Citrus sinensisLOTUS Database
Citrus spp.KNApSAcK Database
Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. sp.)FooDB
Coriandrum sativum L.FooDB
CorylusFooDB
Cucumis meloFooDB
Cyclopia intermediaLOTUS Database
Cynara cornigeraLOTUS Database
Cynara scolymusFooDB
Dalbergia parvifloraKNApSAcK Database
Daucus carota ssp. sativusFooDB
Eriodictyon californicumLOTUS Database
Ficus caricaFooDB
Ficus pumilaLOTUS Database
Fragaria x ananassaFooDB
Glandularia bipinnatifidaPlant
Isatis indigoticaKNApSAcK Database
Isatis tinctoriaPlant
Juglans regiaFooDB
Lactuca sativaFooDB
Lepidium sativumFooDB
Levisticum officinaleFooDB
MacadamiaFooDB
Malus pumilaFooDB
Medicago sativaKNApSAcK Database
Melissa officinalis L.FooDB
MenthaFooDB
Mentha aquaticaFooDB
Mentha aquatica L.KNApSAcK Database
Mentha spp.KNApSAcK Database
Mentha x piperitaFooDB
Musa acuminataFooDB
Ocimum basilicumFooDB
Origanum majoranaPlant
Origanum vulgareFooDB
Origanum X majoricumFooDB
Paulownia tomentosaLOTUS Database
Persea americanaFooDB
Petroselinum crispumFooDB
Phaseolus vulgarisFooDB
Phoenix dactyliferaFooDB
Pinus edulisFooDB
Pistacia veraFooDB
Prunus armeniacaFooDB
Prunus aviumFooDB
Prunus avium L.FooDB
Prunus domesticaFooDB
Prunus dulcisFooDB
Prunus persicaKNApSAcK Database
Prunus persica var. nucipersicaFooDB
Pyrus communisFooDB
Raphanus sativusFooDB
Rhaponticum carthamoidesKNApSAcK Database
Ribes nigrumFooDB
Ribes rubrumFooDB
Ribes uva-crispaFooDB
Rosmarinus officinalisKNApSAcK Database
Rubus idaeusFooDB
Salvia officinalisKNApSAcK Database
Salvia rosmarinusFooDB
Schizonepeta tenuifoliaLOTUS Database
Solanum lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum tuberosumFooDB
Syzygium jambosLOTUS Database
Taxus fuanaKNApSAcK Database
Taxus wallichiana var. yunnanensisPlant
Taxus yunnanensisKNApSAcK Database
Thymus vulgarisFooDB
VacciniumFooDB
Vaccinium macrocarponFooDB
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaFooDB
Verbena hybridaPlant
Vitis viniferaLOTUS Database
Vitis vinifera L.FooDB
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 4'-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C4' atom of the flavonoid backbone.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassPhenylpropanoids and polyketides
ClassFlavonoids
Sub ClassO-methylated flavonoids
Direct Parent4'-O-methylated flavonoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • 4p-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
  • Flavanone
  • Hydroxyflavonoid
  • 7-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 5-hydroxyflavonoid
  • 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
  • Flavan
  • Chromone
  • Chromane
  • Benzopyran
  • Methoxyphenol
  • 1-benzopyran
  • Methoxybenzene
  • Phenoxy compound
  • Aryl alkyl ketone
  • Anisole
  • Phenol ether
  • Aryl ketone
  • 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
  • Phenol
  • Alkyl aryl ether
  • Monocyclic benzene moiety
  • Benzenoid
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Ketone
  • Oxacycle
  • Organoheterocyclic compound
  • Ether
  • Organic oxide
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAromatic heteropolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point227.5 °CNot Available
Boiling Point586.00 to 587.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm HgThe Good Scents Company Information System
Water Solubility272.5 mg/L @ 25 °C (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
LogP2.60Perrissoud, D., & Testa, B. (1986). Inhibiting or potentiating effects of flavonoids on carbon tetrachloride-induced toxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes. Arzneimittel-forschung, 36(8), 1249-1253.
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility0.14 g/LALOGPS
logP2.52ALOGPS
logP2.68ChemAxon
logS-3.3ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.86ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-4.6ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count3ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area96.22 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity77.75 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability29.3 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings3ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterYesChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0005782
DrugBank IDDB01094
Phenol Explorer Compound ID203
FoodDB IDFDB002677
KNApSAcK IDC00000968
Chemspider ID65234
KEGG Compound IDC01709
BioCyc IDCPD-7072
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHesperetin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound72281
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID28230
Good Scents IDrw1594741
References
General References
  1. Cho J: Antioxidant and neuroprotective effects of hesperidin and its aglycone hesperetin. Arch Pharm Res. 2006 Aug;29(8):699-706. doi: 10.1007/BF02968255. [PubMed:16964766 ]
  2. Nalini N, Aranganathan S, Kabalimurthy J: Chemopreventive efficacy of hesperetin (citrus flavonone) against 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced rat colon carcinogenesis. Toxicol Mech Methods. 2012 Jun;22(5):397-408. doi: 10.3109/15376516.2012.673092. Epub 2012 Apr 19. [PubMed:22409373 ]
  3. Srirangam R, Hippalgaonkar K, Avula B, Khan IA, Majumdar S: Evaluation of the intravenous and topical routes for ocular delivery of hesperidin and hesperetin. J Ocul Pharmacol Ther. 2012 Dec;28(6):618-27. doi: 10.1089/jop.2012.0040. Epub 2012 Jul 13. [PubMed:22794525 ]
  4. Aranganathan S, Nalini N: Antiproliferative efficacy of hesperetin (citrus flavanoid) in 1,2-dimethylhydrazine-induced colon cancer. Phytother Res. 2013 Jul;27(7):999-1005. doi: 10.1002/ptr.4826. Epub 2012 Aug 17. [PubMed:22899565 ]
  5. Murata K, Takano S, Masuda M, Iinuma M, Matsuda H: Anti-degranulating activity in rat basophil leukemia RBL-2H3 cells of flavanone glycosides and their aglycones in citrus fruits. J Nat Med. 2013 Jul;67(3):643-6. doi: 10.1007/s11418-012-0699-y. Epub 2012 Aug 18. [PubMed:22903244 ]