Record Information |
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Version | 2.0 |
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Created at | 2007-01-22 09:25:30 UTC |
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Updated at | 2024-09-03 04:16:54 UTC |
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NP-MRD ID | NP0000035 |
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Natural Product DOI | https://doi.org/10.57994/0848 |
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Secondary Accession Numbers | None |
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Natural Product Identification |
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Common Name | Hesperetin |
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Description | Hesperetin, also known as prestwick_908 or YSO2, belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 4'-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C4' atom of the flavonoid backbone. Thus, hesperetin is considered to be a flavonoid lipid molecule. Hesperetin also seems to upregulate the LDL receptor. Hesperetin, in the form of its glycoside , is the predominant flavonoid in lemons and oranges. Hesperetin is a drug which is used for lowering cholesterol and, possibly, otherwise favorably affecting lipids. In vitro research also suggests the possibility that hesperetin might have some anticancer effects and that it might have some anti-aromatase activity. Hesperetin is a very hydrophobic molecule, practically insoluble in water, and relatively neutral. Hesperetin is a bitter tasting compound. Hesperetin is found, on average, in the highest concentration within a few different foods, such as limes, persian limes, and sweet oranges and in a lower concentration in pummelo, welsh onions, and lemons. Hesperetin has also been detected, but not quantified, in several different foods, such as yellow bell peppers, carrots, rapinis, hazelnuts, and beers. Hesperetin is a biomarker for the consumption of citrus fruits. Hesperetin reduces or inhibits the activity of acyl-coenzyme A:Cholesterol acyltransferase genes (ACAT1 and ACAT2) and it reduces microsomal triglyceride transfer protein (MTP) activity. |
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Structure | COC1=C(O)C=C(C=C1)[C@@H]1CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 InChI=1S/C16H14O6/c1-21-13-3-2-8(4-10(13)18)14-7-12(20)16-11(19)5-9(17)6-15(16)22-14/h2-6,14,17-19H,7H2,1H3/t14-/m0/s1 |
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Synonyms | Value | Source |
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(-)-(S)-Hesperetin | ChEBI | (-)-Hesperetin | ChEBI | (2S)-Hesperetin | ChEBI | (S)-2,3-Dihydro-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-4H-1-benzopyran-4-one | ChEBI | 3',5,7-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanone | ChEBI | 5,7, 3'-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanone | HMDB | 5,7,3'-Trihydroxy-4'-methoxyflavanone | HMDB | Cyanidanon 4'-methyl ether 1626 | HMDB | Hesperin | HMDB | Hesperitin | HMDB | Prestwick_908 | HMDB | YSO2 | HMDB |
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Chemical Formula | C16H14O6 |
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Average Mass | 302.2788 Da |
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Monoisotopic Mass | 302.07904 Da |
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IUPAC Name | (2S)-5,7-dihydroxy-2-(3-hydroxy-4-methoxyphenyl)-3,4-dihydro-2H-1-benzopyran-4-one |
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Traditional Name | hesperetin |
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CAS Registry Number | 520-33-2 |
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SMILES | COC1=C(O)C=C(C=C1)[C@@H]1CC(=O)C2=C(O)C=C(O)C=C2O1 |
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InChI Identifier | InChI=1S/C16H14O6/c1-21-13-3-2-8(4-10(13)18)14-7-12(20)16-11(19)5-9(17)6-15(16)22-14/h2-6,14,17-19H,7H2,1H3/t14-/m0/s1 |
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InChI Key | AIONOLUJZLIMTK-AWEZNQCLSA-N |
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Experimental Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor Email | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-25 | View Spectrum | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-25 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-25 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-25 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental) | bgnzk@missouri.edu | MU Metabolomics Center, University of Missouri, Columbia. MO, USA | Dr. Bharat Goel | 2024-01-25 | View Spectrum | HMBC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | john.cort@pnnl.gov | Not Available | Not Available | 2023-08-24 | View Spectrum | COSY NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | john.cort@pnnl.gov | Not Available | Not Available | 2023-08-24 | View Spectrum | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | john.cort@pnnl.gov | Not Available | Not Available | 2023-08-24 | View Spectrum | HSQC NMR | [1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | john.cort@pnnl.gov | Not Available | Not Available | 2023-08-24 | View Spectrum | HOMO2DJ NMR | [1H, 1H] NMR Spectrum (2D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | john.cort@pnnl.gov | Not Available | Not Available | 2023-08-24 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | john.cort@pnnl.gov | Not Available | Not Available | 2023-08-24 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, C2D6OS, experimental) | john.cort@pnnl.gov | Not Available | Not Available | 2023-08-24 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 150 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 250 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 175 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 225 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 125 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Pyridine-d5, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum | 1D NMR | 1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, Dimethylsulfoxide-d6, simulated) | Wishart Lab | Wishart Lab | David Wishart | 2021-06-20 | View Spectrum |
| Predicted Spectra |
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| Spectrum Type | Description | Depositor ID | Depositor Organization | Depositor | Deposition Date | View |
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| Chemical Shift Submissions |
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| Not Available | Species |
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Species of Origin | |
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Chemical Taxonomy |
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Description | Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as 4'-o-methylated flavonoids. These are flavonoids with methoxy groups attached to the C4' atom of the flavonoid backbone. |
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Kingdom | Organic compounds |
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Super Class | Phenylpropanoids and polyketides |
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Class | Flavonoids |
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Sub Class | O-methylated flavonoids |
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Direct Parent | 4'-O-methylated flavonoids |
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Alternative Parents | |
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Substituents | - 4p-methoxyflavonoid-skeleton
- Flavanone
- Hydroxyflavonoid
- 7-hydroxyflavonoid
- 5-hydroxyflavonoid
- 3'-hydroxyflavonoid
- Flavan
- Chromone
- Chromane
- Benzopyran
- Methoxyphenol
- 1-benzopyran
- Methoxybenzene
- Phenoxy compound
- Aryl alkyl ketone
- Anisole
- Phenol ether
- Aryl ketone
- 1-hydroxy-4-unsubstituted benzenoid
- 1-hydroxy-2-unsubstituted benzenoid
- Phenol
- Alkyl aryl ether
- Monocyclic benzene moiety
- Benzenoid
- Vinylogous acid
- Ketone
- Oxacycle
- Organoheterocyclic compound
- Ether
- Organic oxide
- Organic oxygen compound
- Organooxygen compound
- Hydrocarbon derivative
- Aromatic heteropolycyclic compound
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Molecular Framework | Aromatic heteropolycyclic compounds |
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External Descriptors | |
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Physical Properties |
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State | Solid |
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Experimental Properties | Property | Value | Reference |
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Melting Point | 227.5 °C | Not Available | Boiling Point | 586.00 to 587.00 °C. @ 760.00 mm Hg | The Good Scents Company Information System | Water Solubility | 272.5 mg/L @ 25 °C (est) | The Good Scents Company Information System | LogP | 2.60 | Perrissoud, D., & Testa, B. (1986). Inhibiting or potentiating effects of flavonoids on carbon tetrachloride-induced toxicity in isolated rat hepatocytes. Arzneimittel-forschung, 36(8), 1249-1253. |
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Predicted Properties | |
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