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Showing NP-Card for Allantoin (NP0000012)

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Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2021-08-19 20:22:28 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000012
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameAllantoin
DescriptionAllantoin is a diureide of glyoxylic acid with the chemical formula C4H6N4O3. It is also called 5-ureidohydantoin or glyoxyldiureide. It is a product of the oxidation of uric acid. It is also a product of purine metabolism in most mammals except for higher apes, and it is present in their urine. In humans, uric acid is excreted instead of allantoin. The presence of allantoin in the urine can be an indication of microbial overgrowth or it can be created via non-enzymatic means through high levels of reactive oxygen species. In this regard, allantoin is sometimes used as a marker of oxidative stress. Allantoin can be isolated from cow urine or as a botanical extract of the comfrey plant. It has long been used for its healing, soothing, and anti-irritating properties. Allantoin helps to heal wounds and skin irritations and stimulates the growth of healthy tissue. Allantoin can be found in anti-acne products, sun care products, and clarifying lotions because of its ability to help heal minor wounds and promote healthy skin. Allantoin is frequently present in toothpaste, mouthwash, and other oral hygiene products as well as in shampoos, lipsticks, various cosmetic lotions and creams, and other cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.
Structure
Thumb
MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI

MOL for NP0000012 (Allantoin)


  Mrv1652307292023482D          

 11 11  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
   -2.1348   -0.2887    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3143   -0.2025    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9018    0.5120    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7623   -0.8156    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0086   -0.4800    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7059   -0.8925    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4203   -0.4800    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1348   -0.8925    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4203    0.3450    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0948    0.3405    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5182    0.8925    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  2  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  2  4  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0  0  0  0
  5  6  1  0  0  0  0
  6  7  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  1  0  0  0  0
  7  9  2  0  0  0  0
  5 10  1  0  0  0  0
  3 10  1  0  0  0  0
 10 11  2  0  0  0  0
M  END
Download

SDF for NP0000012 (Allantoin)


  Mrv1652307292023482D          

 11 11  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
   -2.1348   -0.2887    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3143   -0.2025    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9018    0.5120    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7623   -0.8156    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0086   -0.4800    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7059   -0.8925    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4203   -0.4800    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1348   -0.8925    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4203    0.3450    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0948    0.3405    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5182    0.8925    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  2  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  2  4  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0  0  0  0
  5  6  1  0  0  0  0
  6  7  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  1  0  0  0  0
  7  9  2  0  0  0  0
  5 10  1  0  0  0  0
  3 10  1  0  0  0  0
 10 11  2  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
NP0000012

> <DATABASE_NAME>
NP-MRD

> <SMILES>
NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C4H6N4O3/c5-3(10)6-1-2(9)8-4(11)7-1/h1H,(H3,5,6,10)(H2,7,8,9,11)

> <INCHI_KEY>
POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C4H6N4O3

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
158.1154

> <EXACT_MASS>
158.043990078

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
3

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
17

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
12.894797417541849

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
4

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)urea

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
-1.95

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
-2.360540882

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
-1.52

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
1

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_PKA>
12.41419987137925

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
7.948848806915678

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
-3.3762243606061957

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
113.32

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
32.0225

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
1

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
1

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
4.73e+00 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
allantoin

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$
Download

3D-SDF for NP0000012 (Allantoin)

Download
PDB for NP0000012 (Allantoin)
HEADER    PROTEIN                                 29-JUL-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   29-JUL-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  O   UNK     0      -3.985  -0.539   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0      -2.453  -0.378   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  N   UNK     0      -1.683   0.956   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM    4  N   UNK     0      -1.423  -1.522   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0      -0.016  -0.896   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  N   UNK     0       1.318  -1.666   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0       2.651  -0.896   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  N   UNK     0       3.985  -1.666   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM    9  O   UNK     0       2.651   0.644   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0      -0.177   0.636   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  O   UNK     0       0.967   1.666   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    2                                                            
CONECT    2    1    3    4                                                  
CONECT    3    2   10                                                       
CONECT    4    2    5                                                       
CONECT    5    4    6   10                                                  
CONECT    6    5    7                                                       
CONECT    7    6    8    9                                                  
CONECT    8    7                                                            
CONECT    9    7                                                            
CONECT   10    5    3   11                                                  
CONECT   11   10                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   11    0   22    0
END

Download
SMILES for NP0000012 (Allantoin)
NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O
Download
INCHI for NP0000012 (Allantoin)
InChI=1S/C4H6N4O3/c5-3(10)6-1-2(9)8-4(11)7-1/h1H,(H3,5,6,10)(H2,7,8,9,11)
Download
View in JSmol
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)ureaChEBI
2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl-ureaChEBI
4-Ureido-2,5-imidazolidinedioneChEBI
5-Ureido-2,4-imidazolidindioneChEBI
5-UreidohydantoinChEBI
GlyoxyldiureideChEBI
N-(2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)ureaChEBI
(S)-AllantoinHMDB
5-Ureido-hydantoinHMDB
5-UreidohydrantoinHMDB
AlantanHMDB
AllantolHMDB
AlloxantinHMDB
AVC/DienestrolcreamHMDB
CordianineHMDB
D00121HMDB
Fancol toinHMDB
GlyoxyldiureidHMDB
Glyoxylic diureideHMDB
PsoralonHMDB
SebicalHMDB
SeptalanHMDB
Sween brand OF allantoinHMDB
Herpecin-LHMDB
HerpecinLHMDB
Reed and carnrick brand OF allantoinHMDB
Woun'dresHMDB
Allantoin sween brandHMDB
Campbell brand OF allantoinHMDB
Allantoin campbell brandHMDB
Herpecin LHMDB
Chemical FormulaC4H6N4O3
Average Mass158.1154 Da
Monoisotopic Mass158.04399 Da
IUPAC Name(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)urea
Traditional Nameallantoin
CAS Registry Number97-59-6
SMILES
NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C4H6N4O3/c5-3(10)6-1-2(9)8-4(11)7-1/h1H,(H3,5,6,10)(H2,7,8,9,11)
InChI KeyPOJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart Lab2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart Lab2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental)Wishart Lab2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, D2O, experimental)Wishart Lab2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C] NMR Spectrum (2D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart Lab2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, simulated)Varshavi.d262021-07-25View Spectrum
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Acanthopanax giraldiiKNApSAcK Database
Allium tuberosum Rottl.ex Spreng.KNApSAcK Database
Arabidopsis thalianaKNApSAcK Database
Aristolochia heterophylla HemslKNApSAcK Database
Aristolochia pubescensKNApSAcK Database
Auxemma oncocalyxKNApSAcK Database
Glycine maxKNApSAcK Database
Rhinacanthus nasutusKNApSAcK Database
Robinia pseudoacaciaKNApSAcK Database
Tournefortia sarmentosaKNApSAcK Database
Vaccaria segetalisKNApSAcK Database
Species Where Detected
Species NameSourceReference
Homo sapiens (Urine)KNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as imidazoles. Imidazoles are compounds containing an imidazole ring, which is an aromatic five-member ring with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, and three carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassAzoles
Sub ClassImidazoles
Direct ParentImidazoles
Alternative ParentsNot Available
SubstituentsNot Available
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point239 °Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantoin
Boiling Point478 °Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantoin
Water Solubility5.26 mg/mLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantoin
LogP-1.523 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.73 g/LALOGPS
logP-2ALOGPS
logP-2.4ChemAxon
logS-1.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.95ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area113.32 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity32.02 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability12.89 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
External Links
HMDB IDHMDB0000462  
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB001613  
KNApSAcK IDC00007468  
Chemspider ID199  
KEGG Compound IDC01551  
BioCyc IDALLANTOIN  
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAllantoin  
METLIN ID89  
PubChem Compound204  
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15676  
Good Scents IDrw1068121  
References
General References
  1. Ohdoi C, Nyhan WL, Kuhara T: Chemical diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2003 Jul 15;792(1):123-30. [PubMed:12829005  ] 
  2. Kastenbauer S, Koedel U, Becker BF, Pfister HW: Oxidative stress in bacterial meningitis in humans. Neurology. 2002 Jan 22;58(2):186-91. [PubMed:11805243  ] 
  3. Lagendijk J, Ubbink JB, Vermaak WJ: The determination of allantoin, a possible indicator of oxidant status, in human plasma. J Chromatogr Sci. 1995 Apr;33(4):186-93. [PubMed:7738135  ] 
  4. Goldman SC, Holcenberg JS, Finklestein JZ, Hutchinson R, Kreissman S, Johnson FL, Tou C, Harvey E, Morris E, Cairo MS: A randomized comparison between rasburicase and allopurinol in children with lymphoma or leukemia at high risk for tumor lysis. Blood. 2001 May 15;97(10):2998-3003. [PubMed:11342423  ] 
  5. Kand'ar R, Zakova P, Muzakova V: Monitoring of antioxidant properties of uric acid in humans for a consideration measuring of levels of allantoin in plasma by liquid chromatography. Clin Chim Acta. 2006 Mar;365(1-2):249-56. Epub 2005 Sep 27. [PubMed:16194528  ] 
  6. Pavitt DV, de Fonseka S, Al-Khalaf N, Cam JM, Reaveley DA: Assay of serum allantoin in humans by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Clin Chim Acta. 2002 Apr;318(1-2):63-70. [PubMed:11880113  ] 
  7. Alfazema LN, Howells S, Perrett D: Determination of allantoin in biofluids using micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 1998 Aug 21;817(1-2):345-52. [PubMed:9764504  ] 
  8. Becker BF, Kastenbauer S, Kodel U, Kiesl D, Pfister HW: Urate oxidation in CSF and blood of patients with inflammatory disorders of the nervous system. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2004 Oct;23(8-9):1201-4. [PubMed:15571231  ] 
  9. Grootveld M, Halliwell B: Measurement of allantoin and uric acid in human body fluids. A potential index of free-radical reactions in vivo? Biochem J. 1987 May 1;243(3):803-8. [PubMed:3663100  ]