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Showing NP-Card for Allantoin (NP0000012)

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Record Information
Version1.0
Created at2005-11-16 15:48:42 UTC
Updated at2024-04-19 09:51:09 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0000012
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common NameAllantoin
DescriptionAllantoin is a diureide of glyoxylic acid with the chemical formula C4H6N4O3. It is also called 5-ureidohydantoin or glyoxyldiureide. It is a product of the oxidation of uric acid. It is also a product of purine metabolism in most mammals except for higher apes, and it is present in their urine. In humans, uric acid is excreted instead of allantoin. The presence of allantoin in the urine can be an indication of microbial overgrowth or it can be created via non-enzymatic means through high levels of reactive oxygen species. In this regard, allantoin is sometimes used as a marker of oxidative stress. Allantoin can be isolated from cow urine or as a botanical extract of the comfrey plant. It has long been used for its healing, soothing, and anti-irritating properties. Allantoin helps to heal wounds and skin irritations and stimulates the growth of healthy tissue. Allantoin can be found in anti-acne products, sun care products, and clarifying lotions because of its ability to help heal minor wounds and promote healthy skin. Allantoin is frequently present in toothpaste, mouthwash, and other oral hygiene products as well as in shampoos, lipsticks, various cosmetic lotions and creams, and other cosmetic and pharmaceutical products.
Structure
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MOL3D MOLSDF3D SDFPDB3D PDBSMILESInChI

MOL for NP0000012 (Allantoin)


  Mrv1652307292023482D          

 11 11  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
   -2.1348   -0.2887    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3143   -0.2025    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9018    0.5120    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7623   -0.8156    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0086   -0.4800    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7059   -0.8925    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4203   -0.4800    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1348   -0.8925    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4203    0.3450    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0948    0.3405    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5182    0.8925    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  2  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  2  4  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0  0  0  0
  5  6  1  0  0  0  0
  6  7  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  1  0  0  0  0
  7  9  2  0  0  0  0
  5 10  1  0  0  0  0
  3 10  1  0  0  0  0
 10 11  2  0  0  0  0
M  END
Download

3D MOL for NP0000012 (Allantoin)

HMDB0000462
     RDKit          3D
Allantoin
 17 17  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
    3.0907   -0.0685    0.9340 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7472    0.2579    1.2176 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4304    0.8402    2.2770 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7453   -0.0790    0.2894 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6621    0.2082    0.4791 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4805   -0.9515    0.3419 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.0093   -0.9582   -0.9758 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.5534   -1.9343   -1.5600 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.8192    0.3490   -1.5415 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.1736    1.1339   -0.5507 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0526    2.4015   -0.5421 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.5217   -0.9844    1.1898 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.7451    0.6022    0.4413 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.0072   -0.5616   -0.5885 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7797    0.7273    1.4668 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6638   -1.6675    1.0665 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.0934    0.6847   -2.4952 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  2  0
  2  4  1  0
  4  5  1  0
  5  6  1  0
  6  7  1  0
  7  8  2  0
  7  9  1  0
  9 10  1  0
 10 11  2  0
 10  5  1  0
  1 12  1  0
  1 13  1  0
  4 14  1  0
  5 15  1  0
  6 16  1  0
  9 17  1  0
M  END
Download

3D SDF for NP0000012 (Allantoin)


  Mrv1652307292023482D          

 11 11  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
   -2.1348   -0.2887    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.3143   -0.2025    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.9018    0.5120    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7623   -0.8156    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0086   -0.4800    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7059   -0.8925    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4203   -0.4800    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.1348   -0.8925    0.0000 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4203    0.3450    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.0948    0.3405    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5182    0.8925    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  2  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  2  4  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0  0  0  0
  5  6  1  0  0  0  0
  6  7  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  1  0  0  0  0
  7  9  2  0  0  0  0
  5 10  1  0  0  0  0
  3 10  1  0  0  0  0
 10 11  2  0  0  0  0
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
NP0000012

> <DATABASE_NAME>
NP-MRD

> <SMILES>
NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1S/C4H6N4O3/c5-3(10)6-1-2(9)8-4(11)7-1/h1H,(H3,5,6,10)(H2,7,8,9,11)

> <INCHI_KEY>
POJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N

> <FORMULA>
C4H6N4O3

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
158.1154

> <EXACT_MASS>
158.043990078

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
3

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
17

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
12.894797417541849

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
4

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)urea

> <ALOGPS_LOGP>
-1.95

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
-2.360540882

> <ALOGPS_LOGS>
-1.52

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
1

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
0

> <JCHEM_PKA>
12.41419987137925

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
7.948848806915678

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
-3.3762243606061957

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
113.32

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
32.0225

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
1

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
1

> <ALOGPS_SOLUBILITY>
4.73e+00 g/l

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
allantoin

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$
Download

3D-SDF for NP0000012 (Allantoin)

HMDB0000462
     RDKit          3D
Allantoin
 17 17  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0999 V2000
    3.0907   -0.0685    0.9340 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7472    0.2579    1.2176 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.4304    0.8402    2.2770 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.7453   -0.0790    0.2894 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6621    0.2082    0.4791 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.4805   -0.9515    0.3419 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.0093   -0.9582   -0.9758 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.5534   -1.9343   -1.5600 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.8192    0.3490   -1.5415 N   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.1736    1.1339   -0.5507 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0526    2.4015   -0.5421 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.5217   -0.9844    1.1898 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.7451    0.6022    0.4413 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.0072   -0.5616   -0.5885 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.7797    0.7273    1.4668 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.6638   -1.6675    1.0665 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.0934    0.6847   -2.4952 H   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0
  2  3  2  0
  2  4  1  0
  4  5  1  0
  5  6  1  0
  6  7  1  0
  7  8  2  0
  7  9  1  0
  9 10  1  0
 10 11  2  0
 10  5  1  0
  1 12  1  0
  1 13  1  0
  4 14  1  0
  5 15  1  0
  6 16  1  0
  9 17  1  0
M  END
Download

PDB for NP0000012 (Allantoin)

HEADER    PROTEIN                                 29-JUL-20   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   29-JUL-20         0                                  
HETATM    1  O   UNK     0      -3.985  -0.539   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0      -2.453  -0.378   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  N   UNK     0      -1.683   0.956   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM    4  N   UNK     0      -1.423  -1.522   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0      -0.016  -0.896   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  N   UNK     0       1.318  -1.666   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0       2.651  -0.896   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  N   UNK     0       3.985  -1.666   0.000  0.00  0.00           N+0
HETATM    9  O   UNK     0       2.651   0.644   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0      -0.177   0.636   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  O   UNK     0       0.967   1.666   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
CONECT    1    2                                                            
CONECT    2    1    3    4                                                  
CONECT    3    2   10                                                       
CONECT    4    2    5                                                       
CONECT    5    4    6   10                                                  
CONECT    6    5    7                                                       
CONECT    7    6    8    9                                                  
CONECT    8    7                                                            
CONECT    9    7                                                            
CONECT   10    5    3   11                                                  
CONECT   11   10                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   11    0   22    0
END
Download

3D PDB for NP0000012 (Allantoin)

COMPND    HMDB0000462
HETATM    1  N1  UNL     1       3.091  -0.068   0.934  1.00  0.00           N  
HETATM    2  C1  UNL     1       1.747   0.258   1.218  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    3  O1  UNL     1       1.430   0.840   2.277  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    4  N2  UNL     1       0.745  -0.079   0.289  1.00  0.00           N  
HETATM    5  C2  UNL     1      -0.662   0.208   0.479  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    6  N3  UNL     1      -1.481  -0.952   0.342  1.00  0.00           N  
HETATM    7  C3  UNL     1      -2.009  -0.958  -0.976  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM    8  O2  UNL     1      -2.553  -1.934  -1.560  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM    9  N4  UNL     1      -1.819   0.349  -1.542  1.00  0.00           N  
HETATM   10  C4  UNL     1      -1.174   1.134  -0.551  1.00  0.00           C  
HETATM   11  O3  UNL     1      -1.053   2.402  -0.542  1.00  0.00           O  
HETATM   12  H1  UNL     1       3.522  -0.984   1.190  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   13  H2  UNL     1       3.745   0.602   0.441  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   14  H3  UNL     1       1.007  -0.562  -0.589  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   15  H4  UNL     1      -0.780   0.727   1.467  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   16  H5  UNL     1      -1.664  -1.667   1.066  1.00  0.00           H  
HETATM   17  H6  UNL     1      -2.093   0.685  -2.495  1.00  0.00           H  
CONECT    1    2   12   13
CONECT    2    3    3    4
CONECT    4    5   14
CONECT    5    6   10   15
CONECT    6    7   16
CONECT    7    8    8    9
CONECT    9   10   17
CONECT   10   11   11
END
Download

SMILES for NP0000012 (Allantoin)

NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O
Download

INCHI for NP0000012 (Allantoin)

InChI=1S/C4H6N4O3/c5-3(10)6-1-2(9)8-4(11)7-1/h1H,(H3,5,6,10)(H2,7,8,9,11)
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View in JSmol
Synonyms
ValueSource
(2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)ureaChEBI
2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl-ureaChEBI
4-Ureido-2,5-imidazolidinedioneChEBI
5-Ureido-2,4-imidazolidindioneChEBI
5-UreidohydantoinChEBI
GlyoxyldiureideChEBI
N-(2,5-Dioxo-4-imidazolidinyl)ureaChEBI
(S)-AllantoinHMDB
5-Ureido-hydantoinHMDB
5-UreidohydrantoinHMDB
AlantanHMDB
AllantolHMDB
AlloxantinHMDB
AVC/DienestrolcreamHMDB
CordianineHMDB
D00121HMDB
Fancol toinHMDB
GlyoxyldiureidHMDB
Glyoxylic diureideHMDB
PsoralonHMDB
SebicalHMDB
SeptalanHMDB
Sween brand OF allantoinHMDB
Herpecin-LHMDB
HerpecinLHMDB
Reed and carnrick brand OF allantoinHMDB
Woun'dresHMDB
Allantoin sween brandHMDB
Campbell brand OF allantoinHMDB
Allantoin campbell brandHMDB
Herpecin LHMDB
Chemical FormulaC4H6N4O3
Average Mass158.1154 Da
Monoisotopic Mass158.04399 Da
IUPAC Name(2,5-dioxoimidazolidin-4-yl)urea
Traditional Nameallantoin
CAS Registry Number97-59-6
SMILES
NC(=O)NC1NC(=O)NC1=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C4H6N4O3/c5-3(10)6-1-2(9)8-4(11)7-1/h1H,(H3,5,6,10)(H2,7,8,9,11)
InChI KeyPOJWUDADGALRAB-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor EmailDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, simulated)Ahselim2023-04-28View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, experimental)Ahselim2023-04-28View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, simulated)Varshavi.d262021-11-04View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Varshavi.d262021-11-04View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, simulated)Varshavi.d262021-10-29View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Varshavi.d262021-10-29View Spectrum
1D NMR[1H, ] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduNot AvailableNot Available2023-08-23View Spectrum
1D NMR[1H, ] NMR Spectrum (2D, 600 MHz, CD3OD, experimental)bgnzk@missouri.eduNot AvailableNot Available2023-08-23View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
2D NMR[1H, 13C]-HSQC NMR Spectrum (2D, 400 MHz, H2O, experimental)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, simulated)Varshavi.d262021-07-25View Spectrum
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
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Acanthopanax giraldiiKNApSAcK Database
Achyranthes bidentataLOTUS Database
Actinidia chinensisFooDB
Agaricus bisporusFooDB
AgaveFooDB
Allium ampeloprasumFooDB
Allium ascalonicumFooDB
Allium cepaFooDB
Allium cepa L.FooDB
Allium fistulosumFooDB
Allium sativumFooDB
Allium schoenoprasumFooDB
Allium tuberosumFooDB
Allium tuberosum Rottl.ex Spreng.KNApSAcK Database
Aloysia triphyllaFooDB
AmaranthusFooDB
Amelanchier alnifoliaFooDB
Anacardium occidentaleFooDB
Ananas comosusFooDB
Anas platyrhynchosFooDB
AnatidaeFooDB
Anchusa strigosaLOTUS Database
Anethum graveolensFooDB
Angelica keiskeiFooDB
Annona cherimolaFooDB
Annona muricataFooDB
Annona reticulataFooDB
Annona squamosaFooDB
Anser anserFooDB
Anthriscus cerefoliumFooDB
Apium graveolensFooDB
Apium graveolens var. dulceFooDB
Apium graveolens var. rapaceumFooDB
Apium graveolens var. secalinumFooDB
Arabidopsis thalianaKNApSAcK Database
Arachis hypogaeaFooDB
Arctium lappaFooDB
Aristolochia chamissonisLOTUS Database
Aristolochia cucurbitifoliaLOTUS Database
Aristolochia cymbiferaLOTUS Database
Aristolochia giganteaLOTUS Database
Aristolochia heterophylla HemslKNApSAcK Database
Aristolochia kaempferiLOTUS Database
Aristolochia kwangsiensisLOTUS Database
Aristolochia mollissimaLOTUS Database
Aristolochia pubescensKNApSAcK Database
Aristolochia tomentosaLOTUS Database
Aristolochia triangularisLOTUS Database
Aristolochia zollingerianaLOTUS Database
Armoracia rusticanaFooDB
Artemisia dracunculusFooDB
Artemisia vulgarisFooDB
Artocarpus altilisFooDB
Artocarpus heterophyllusFooDB
Asparagus officinalisFooDB
Attalea speciosaFooDB
Auricularia auricula-judaeFooDB
Auricularia polytrichaFooDB
Auxemma oncocalyxKNApSAcK Database
Avena sativa L.FooDB
Averrhoa carambolaFooDB
Basella albaFooDB
Benincasa hispidaFooDB
Bertholletia excelsaFooDB
Beta vulgarisFooDB
Beta vulgaris ssp. ciclaFooDB
Bison bisonFooDB
Blepharis linariifoliaLOTUS Database
Borago officinalisFooDB
Bos taurusFooDB
Bos taurus X Bison bisonFooDB
Brassica alboglabraFooDB
Brassica junceaFooDB
Brassica napusFooDB
Brassica napus var. napusFooDB
Brassica oleraceaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. botrytisFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. capitataFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gemmiferaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. gongylodesFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. italicaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. sabaudaFooDB
Brassica oleracea var. viridisFooDB
Brassica rapaFooDB
Brassica rapa ssp. chinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. pekinensisFooDB
Brassica rapa var. rapaFooDB
Brassica ruvoFooDB
Brosimum alicastrumFooDB
Bubalus bubalisFooDB
Byrsonima crassifoliaFooDB
Cajanus cajanFooDB
Canarium ovatumFooDB
Cannabis sativaCannabisDB
      Not Available
Cantharellus cibariusFooDB
Capparis spinosaFooDB
Capra aegagrus hircusFooDB
Capsicum annuumFooDB
Capsicum annuum L.FooDB
Capsicum annuum var. annuumFooDB
Capsicum chinenseFooDB
Capsicum pubescensFooDB
Carica papaya L.FooDB
Carissa macrocarpaFooDB
Carthamus tinctoriusFooDB
Carum carviFooDB
CaryaFooDB
Carya illinoinensisFooDB
CastaneaFooDB
Castanea crenataFooDB
Castanea mollissimaFooDB
Castanea sativaFooDB
Castela tortuosaLOTUS Database
Ceratonia siliquaFooDB
CervidaeFooDB
Cervus canadensisFooDB
Chamaemelum nobileFooDB
Chamerion angustifoliumFooDB
Chenopodium albumFooDB
Chenopodium quinoaFooDB
Chrysanthemum coronariumFooDB
Cicer arietinumFooDB
Cichorium endiviaFooDB
Cichorium intybusFooDB
CinnamomumFooDB
Cinnamomum aromaticumFooDB
Cinnamomum verumFooDB
CirsiumFooDB
Citrullus lanatusFooDB
Citrus ×limon (L.) Burm. f. (pro sp.)FooDB
Citrus aurantiifoliaFooDB
Citrus latifoliaFooDB
Citrus limonFooDB
Citrus maximaFooDB
Citrus paradisiFooDB
Citrus reticulataFooDB
Citrus X sinensis (L.) Osbeck (pro. sp.)FooDB
Cocculus pendulusLOTUS Database
Cocos nuciferaFooDB
Coffea arabica L.FooDB
Coffea canephoraFooDB
Colocasia esculentaFooDB
ColumbaFooDB
ColumbidaeFooDB
Corchorus olitoriusFooDB
Cordia boissieriLOTUS Database
Cordia oncocalyxPlant
Cordia trichotomaLOTUS Database
Coriandrum sativum L.FooDB
CorylusFooDB
Corylus avellanaFooDB
Crateva religiosaFooDB
Crocus sativusFooDB
Cucumis meloFooDB
Cucumis metuliferusFooDB
Cucumis sativus L.FooDB
CucurbitaFooDB
Cucurbita maximaFooDB
Cucurbita moschataFooDB
Cuminum cyminumFooDB
Curcuma longaFooDB
Cydonia oblongaFooDB
Cymbastela cantharellaLOTUS Database
Cymbopogon citratusFooDB
Cynara cardunculusFooDB
Cynara scolymusFooDB
Cynoglossum zeylanicumLOTUS Database
Daucus carotaFooDB
Daucus carota ssp. sativusFooDB
Dimocarpus longanFooDB
DioscoreaFooDB
Dioscorea bulbiferaPlant
Dioscorea japonicaLOTUS Database
Dioscorea pentaphyllaFooDB
Dioscorea polystachyaLOTUS Database
DiospyrosFooDB
Diospyros kakiFooDB
Diospyros virginianaFooDB
Dromaius novaehollandiaeFooDB
Durio zibethinusFooDB
Dysphania ambrosioidesFooDB
ElaeisFooDB
Eleocharis dulcisFooDB
Elettaria cardamomumFooDB
Eleutherococcus giraldiiLOTUS Database
Empetrum nigrumFooDB
Equus caballusFooDB
Eragrostis tefFooDB
Eriobotrya japonicaFooDB
Eruca vesicaria subsp. SativaFooDB
Eugenia javanicaFooDB
Eugenia unifloraFooDB
Eutrema japonicumFooDB
Fagopyrum esculentumFooDB
Fagopyrum tataricumFooDB
FagusFooDB
Feijoa sellowianaFooDB
Ficus caricaFooDB
Flammulina velutipesFooDB
Foeniculum vulgareFooDB
Fragaria x ananassaFooDB
Fridericia elegansLOTUS Database
Galega officinalisLOTUS Database
Gallus gallusFooDB
Garcinia mangostanaFooDB
Gaylussacia baccataFooDB
Ginkgo bilobaFooDB
Glycine maxKNApSAcK Database
GossypiumFooDB
Grifola frondosaFooDB
Gynostemma pentaphyllumLOTUS Database
Gypsophila vaccariaPlant
Hebanthe erianthaLOTUS Database
Hedysarum alpinumFooDB
Helianthus annuus L.FooDB
Helianthus tuberosusFooDB
Hibiscus sabbariffaFooDB
Hippophae rhamnoidesFooDB
Homo sapiensLOTUS Database
Hordeum vulgareFooDB
Hyacinthoides non-scriptaLOTUS Database
Hypholoma fasciculareLOTUS Database
Hyssopus officinalis L.FooDB
Ilex paraguariensisLOTUS Database
Illicium verumFooDB
Indigofera suffruticosaLOTUS Database
Ipomoea aquaticaFooDB
Ipomoea batatasFooDB
JuglansFooDB
Juglans ailanthifoliaFooDB
Juglans cinereaFooDB
Juglans nigra L.FooDB
Juglans regiaFooDB
Lablab purpureusFooDB
Lactuca sativaFooDB
Lagenaria sicerariaFooDB
Lagopus mutaFooDB
Lathyrus sativusFooDB
Laurus nobilis L.FooDB
Lens culinarisFooDB
Lentinus edodesFooDB
Lepidium sativumFooDB
LeporidaeFooDB
Lepus timidusFooDB
Levisticum officinaleFooDB
Linum usitatissimumFooDB
Litchi chinensisFooDB
Luffa aegyptiacaFooDB
LupinusFooDB
Lupinus albusFooDB
MacadamiaFooDB
Macadamia tetraphyllaFooDB
Macfadyena unguis-catiLOTUS Database
Malpighia emarginataFooDB
MalusFooDB
Malus pumilaFooDB
Mammea americanaFooDB
Mangifera indicaFooDB
Manihot esculentaFooDB
Manilkara zapotaFooDB
Maranta arundinaceaFooDB
Matricaria recutitaFooDB
Matteuccia struthiopterisFooDB
Medicago sativaFooDB
Melanitta fuscaFooDB
Meleagris gallopavoFooDB
Melissa officinalis L.FooDB
MenthaFooDB
Mentha aquaticaFooDB
Mentha arvensisFooDB
Mentha spicataFooDB
Mentha x piperitaFooDB
Mespilus germanicaFooDB
Metroxylon saguFooDB
Momordica charantiaFooDB
MorchellaceaeFooDB
Morella rubraFooDB
Moringa oleiferaFooDB
MorusFooDB
Morus nigraFooDB
Musa acuminataFooDB
Musa x paradisiacaFooDB
MyricaFooDB
Myristica fragransFooDB
NelumboFooDB
Nelumbo nuciferaFooDB
Nephelium lappaceumFooDB
Numida meleagrisFooDB
Nuphar luteaFooDB
Ocimum basilicumFooDB
OdocoileusFooDB
Oenothera biennisFooDB
Olea europaeaFooDB
OpuntiaFooDB
Opuntia cochenilliferaFooDB
Opuntia macrorhizaFooDB
Origanum majoranaFooDB
Origanum onitesFooDB
Origanum vulgareFooDB
Origanum X majoricumFooDB
Orthaga exvinaceaLOTUS Database
OryctolagusFooDB
Oryza rufipogonFooDB
Oryza sativaFooDB
Ovis ariesFooDB
Pachliopta aristolochiaeLOTUS Database
Pachyrhizus erosusFooDB
Panax ginsengFooDB
Pangium eduleFooDB
Panicum miliaceumFooDB
Passiflora edulisFooDB
Pastinaca sativaFooDB
Pediomelum esculentumFooDB
Perideridia oreganaFooDB
Persea americanaFooDB
Petasites japonicusFooDB
Petiveria alliaceaLOTUS Database
Petroselinum crispumFooDB
Phaseolus coccineusFooDB
Phaseolus lunatusFooDB
Phaseolus vulgarisFooDB
PhasianidaeFooDB
Phasianus colchicusFooDB
Phoenix dactyliferaFooDB
Photinia melanocarpaFooDB
Phyllostachys edulisFooDB
PhysalisFooDB
Physalis philadelphica var. immaculataFooDB
Phytolacca americanaFooDB
Pimenta dioicaFooDB
Pimpinella anisumFooDB
PinusFooDB
Pinus edulisFooDB
Piper nigrum L.FooDB
Pistacia veraFooDB
Pisum sativumFooDB
Pleurotus ostreatusFooDB
Polygonum alpinumFooDB
Portulaca oleraceaFooDB
Pouteria sapotaFooDB
Protea compactaLOTUS Database
Prunus armeniacaFooDB
Prunus aviumFooDB
Prunus avium L.FooDB
Prunus cerasusFooDB
Prunus domesticaFooDB
Prunus dulcisFooDB
Prunus persicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. nucipersicaFooDB
Prunus persica var. persicaFooDB
Prunus tomentosaFooDB
Prunus virginianaFooDB
Psidium cattleianumFooDB
Psidium guajavaFooDB
Psophocarpus tetragonolobusFooDB
Pueraria montanaLOTUS Database
Punica granatumFooDB
Pyrus communisFooDB
Pyrus pyrifoliaFooDB
QuercusFooDB
Raphanus sativusFooDB
Raphanus sativus var. longipinnatusFooDB
Raphanus sativus var. sativusFooDB
Rheum rhabarbarumFooDB
Rhinacanthus nasutusKNApSAcK Database
Ribes aureumFooDB
Ribes glandulosumFooDB
Ribes nigrumFooDB
Ribes rubrumFooDB
Ribes uva-crispaFooDB
Robinia pseudoacaciaKNApSAcK Database
RosaFooDB
Rubus arcticusFooDB
Rubus chamaemorusFooDB
Rubus idaeusFooDB
Rubus occidentalisFooDB
Rubus spectabilisFooDB
RumexFooDB
Rumex acetosaFooDB
Rumex articusFooDB
Sagittaria latifoliaFooDB
Salix pulchraFooDB
Salvia elegansFooDB
Salvia hispanicaFooDB
Salvia officinalisFooDB
Salvia rosmarinusFooDB
Sambucus nigraFooDB
Sambucus nigra L.FooDB
Satureja hortensis L.FooDB
Satureja montanaFooDB
Scorzonera hispanicaFooDB
Secale cerealeFooDB
Sechium eduleFooDB
Sesamum indicumFooDB
Sesbania bispinosaFooDB
Sinapis albaFooDB
SisymbriumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. cerasiformeFooDB
Solanum lycopersicum var. lycopersicumFooDB
Solanum melongenaFooDB
Solanum quitoenseFooDB
Solanum tuberosumFooDB
Sorbus aucupariaFooDB
Sorghum bicolorFooDB
Spinacia oleraceaFooDB
Streptomyces albidoflavusLOTUS Database
Struthio camelusFooDB
Sus scrofaFooDB
Sus scrofa domesticaFooDB
Symphytum officinaleLOTUS Database
Symphytum orientaleLOTUS Database
Syzygium aromaticumFooDB
Syzygium cuminiFooDB
Syzygium jambosFooDB
Tamarindus indicaFooDB
Tanaecium bilabiatumLOTUS Database
Taraxacum officinaleFooDB
Tethya aurantiumLOTUS Database
Tetragonia tetragonioidesFooDB
ThelespermaFooDB
Thymus pulegioidesFooDB
Thymus vulgarisFooDB
Tilia cordataFooDB
Tilia L.FooDB
Tournefortia sarmentosaKNApSAcK Database
Tragopogon porrifoliusFooDB
Trigonella foenum-graecumFooDB
TriticumFooDB
Triticum aestivumFooDB
Triticum durumFooDB
Triticum speltaFooDB
Triticum turanicumFooDB
Trypanosoma bruceiLOTUS Database
Typha angustifoliaFooDB
Vaccaria segetalisKNApSAcK Database
VacciniumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium angustifolium X Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium arboreumFooDB
Vaccinium corymbosumFooDB
Vaccinium deliciosumFooDB
Vaccinium elliottiiFooDB
Vaccinium macrocarponFooDB
Vaccinium myrtilloidesFooDB
Vaccinium myrtillusFooDB
Vaccinium ovalifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium ovatumFooDB
Vaccinium oxycoccosFooDB
Vaccinium parvifoliumFooDB
Vaccinium reticulatumFooDB
Vaccinium stamineumFooDB
Vaccinium uliginosumFooDB
Vaccinium vitis-idaeaFooDB
Valerianella locustaFooDB
VanillaFooDB
Verbena officinalisFooDB
Viburnum eduleFooDB
Vicia fabaFooDB
Vigna aconitifoliaFooDB
Vigna angularisFooDB
Vigna mungoFooDB
Vigna radiataFooDB
Vigna umbellataFooDB
Vigna unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. cylindricaFooDB
Vigna unguiculata ssp. unguiculataFooDB
Vigna unguiculata var. sesquipedalisFooDB
Vitellaria paradoxaFooDB
VitisFooDB
Vitis aestivalisFooDB
Vitis labruscaFooDB
Vitis rotundifoliaFooDB
Vitis vinifera L.FooDB
Xanthosoma sagittifoliumFooDB
Zea mays L.FooDB
Zingiber officinaleFooDB
ZizaniaFooDB
Zizania aquaticaFooDB
Ziziphus zizyphusFooDB
Species Where Detected
Species NameSourceReference
Homo sapiens (Urine)KNApSAcK Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as imidazoles. Imidazoles are compounds containing an imidazole ring, which is an aromatic five-member ring with two nitrogen atoms at positions 1 and 3, and three carbon atoms.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassOrganoheterocyclic compounds
ClassAzoles
Sub ClassImidazoles
Direct ParentImidazoles
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Imidazole
  • Isourea
  • Azacycle
  • Organic 1,3-dipolar compound
  • Propargyl-type 1,3-dipolar organic compound
  • Carboximidamide
  • Carboximidic acid derivative
  • Organic nitrogen compound
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organopnictogen compound
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Organonitrogen compound
  • Imine
  • Aliphatic heteromonocyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic heteromonocyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateSolid
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting Point239 °Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantoin
Boiling Point478 °Chttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantoin
Water Solubility5.26 mg/mLhttps://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Allantoin
LogP-1.523 (est)The Good Scents Company Information System
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
Water Solubility4.73 g/LALOGPS
logP-2ALOGPS
logP-2.4ChemAxon
logS-1.5ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.95ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.4ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count3ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count4ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area113.32 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count1ChemAxon
Refractivity32.02 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability12.89 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings1ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveYesChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0000462
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB031153
KNApSAcK IDC00007468
Chemspider ID199
KEGG Compound IDC01551
BioCyc IDALLANTOIN
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkAllantoin
METLIN ID89
PubChem Compound204
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID15676
Good Scents IDrw1068121
References
General References
  1. Ohdoi C, Nyhan WL, Kuhara T: Chemical diagnosis of Lesch-Nyhan syndrome using gas chromatography-mass spectrometry detection. J Chromatogr B Analyt Technol Biomed Life Sci. 2003 Jul 15;792(1):123-30. [PubMed:12829005 ]
  2. Kastenbauer S, Koedel U, Becker BF, Pfister HW: Oxidative stress in bacterial meningitis in humans. Neurology. 2002 Jan 22;58(2):186-91. [PubMed:11805243 ]
  3. Lagendijk J, Ubbink JB, Vermaak WJ: The determination of allantoin, a possible indicator of oxidant status, in human plasma. J Chromatogr Sci. 1995 Apr;33(4):186-93. [PubMed:7738135 ]
  4. Goldman SC, Holcenberg JS, Finklestein JZ, Hutchinson R, Kreissman S, Johnson FL, Tou C, Harvey E, Morris E, Cairo MS: A randomized comparison between rasburicase and allopurinol in children with lymphoma or leukemia at high risk for tumor lysis. Blood. 2001 May 15;97(10):2998-3003. [PubMed:11342423 ]
  5. Kand'ar R, Zakova P, Muzakova V: Monitoring of antioxidant properties of uric acid in humans for a consideration measuring of levels of allantoin in plasma by liquid chromatography. Clin Chim Acta. 2006 Mar;365(1-2):249-56. Epub 2005 Sep 27. [PubMed:16194528 ]
  6. Pavitt DV, de Fonseka S, Al-Khalaf N, Cam JM, Reaveley DA: Assay of serum allantoin in humans by gas chromatography-mass spectrometry. Clin Chim Acta. 2002 Apr;318(1-2):63-70. [PubMed:11880113 ]
  7. Alfazema LN, Howells S, Perrett D: Determination of allantoin in biofluids using micellar electrokinetic capillary chromatography. J Chromatogr A. 1998 Aug 21;817(1-2):345-52. [PubMed:9764504 ]
  8. Becker BF, Kastenbauer S, Kodel U, Kiesl D, Pfister HW: Urate oxidation in CSF and blood of patients with inflammatory disorders of the nervous system. Nucleosides Nucleotides Nucleic Acids. 2004 Oct;23(8-9):1201-4. [PubMed:15571231 ]
  9. Grootveld M, Halliwell B: Measurement of allantoin and uric acid in human body fluids. A potential index of free-radical reactions in vivo? Biochem J. 1987 May 1;243(3):803-8. [PubMed:3663100 ]
  10. Fernandes J, de Amorim GC, da Veiga TE, Cardoso J, Arruda AC, Arruda MSP, Castelo-Branco MTL: Allantoin reduces cell death induced by cisplatin: possible implications for tumor lysis syndrome management. J Biol Inorg Chem. 2019 Jun;24(4):547-562. doi: 10.1007/s00775-019-01661-6. Epub 2019 Apr 27. [PubMed:31030325 ]