Np mrd loader

Showing NP-Card for medicagenate (NP0339744)

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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2024-09-11 23:20:23 UTC
Updated at2024-09-11 23:20:23 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0339744
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Namemedicagenate
DescriptionMedicagenate is also known as medicagenic acid. medicagenate was first documented in 2004 (PMID: 15672673). Based on a literature review a small amount of articles have been published on medicagenate (PMID: 34276593) (PMID: 22536832).
Structure
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MOLSDFPDBSMILESInChI

MOL for NP0339744 (medicagenate)


  Mrv2104 05272301522D          

 36 40  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
   -3.8416   -0.5356    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.9849   -1.3480    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.3974   -2.0625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.9849   -2.7770    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.1599   -2.7770    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.7474   -3.4914    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.9224   -3.4914    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.5099   -2.7770    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.9224   -2.0625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.5099   -1.3480    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6849   -1.3480    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.2724   -2.0625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6849   -2.7770    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.2724   -3.4914    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5526   -3.4914    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.9651   -2.7770    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5526   -2.0625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.9651   -1.3480    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7901   -1.3480    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.2026   -2.0625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7901   -2.7770    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.8189   -3.6015    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.4898   -3.2142    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.4610   -4.0387    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.2182   -2.8268    0.0000 O   0  5  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.0276   -2.0625    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.2026   -0.6336    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.1401   -1.3480    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0974   -3.4914    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.7474   -2.0625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.1599   -1.3480    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.5961   -3.5975    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.5724   -3.4914    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.1599   -4.2059    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.3974   -3.4914    0.0000 O   0  5  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.7601   -1.0659    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  3  4  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0  0  0  0
  5  6  1  0  0  0  0
  6  7  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  1  0  0  0  0
  8  9  1  0  0  0  0
  9 10  2  0  0  0  0
 10 11  1  0  0  0  0
 11 12  1  0  0  0  0
 12 13  1  0  0  0  0
  8 13  1  0  0  0  0
 13 14  1  0  0  0  0
 14 15  1  0  0  0  0
 15 16  1  0  0  0  0
 16 17  1  0  0  0  0
 12 17  1  0  0  0  0
 17 18  1  0  0  0  0
 18 19  1  0  0  0  0
 19 20  1  0  0  0  0
 20 21  1  0  0  0  0
 16 21  1  0  0  0  0
 21 22  1  0  0  0  0
 21 23  1  0  0  0  0
 23 24  2  0  0  0  0
 23 25  1  0  0  0  0
 20 26  1  0  0  0  0
 19 27  1  0  0  0  0
 17 28  1  0  0  0  0
 13 29  1  0  0  0  0
  9 30  1  0  0  0  0
  5 30  1  0  0  0  0
 30 31  1  0  0  0  0
  2 31  1  0  0  0  0
  8 32  1  0  0  0  0
  5 33  1  0  0  0  0
 33 34  2  0  0  0  0
 33 35  1  0  0  0  0
  2 36  1  0  0  0  0
M  CHG  2  25  -1  35  -1
M  END
Download

3D MOL for NP0339744 (medicagenate)

Download
3D SDF for NP0339744 (medicagenate)

  Mrv2104 05272301522D          

 36 40  0  0  0  0            999 V2000
   -3.8416   -0.5356    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.9849   -1.3480    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.3974   -2.0625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.9849   -2.7770    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.1599   -2.7770    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.7474   -3.4914    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.9224   -3.4914    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.5099   -2.7770    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.9224   -2.0625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.5099   -1.3480    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6849   -1.3480    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.2724   -2.0625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.6849   -2.7770    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -0.2724   -3.4914    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5526   -3.4914    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.9651   -2.7770    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.5526   -2.0625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.9651   -1.3480    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7901   -1.3480    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.2026   -2.0625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.7901   -2.7770    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    1.8189   -3.6015    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.4898   -3.2142    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.4610   -4.0387    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.2182   -2.8268    0.0000 O   0  5  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    3.0276   -2.0625    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    2.2026   -0.6336    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
    0.1401   -1.3480    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.0974   -3.4914    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -2.7474   -2.0625    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.1599   -1.3480    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -1.5961   -3.5975    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.5724   -3.4914    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -3.1599   -4.2059    0.0000 O   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.3974   -3.4914    0.0000 O   0  5  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
   -4.7601   -1.0659    0.0000 C   0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0  0
  1  2  1  0  0  0  0
  2  3  1  0  0  0  0
  3  4  1  0  0  0  0
  4  5  1  0  0  0  0
  5  6  1  0  0  0  0
  6  7  1  0  0  0  0
  7  8  1  0  0  0  0
  8  9  1  0  0  0  0
  9 10  2  0  0  0  0
 10 11  1  0  0  0  0
 11 12  1  0  0  0  0
 12 13  1  0  0  0  0
  8 13  1  0  0  0  0
 13 14  1  0  0  0  0
 14 15  1  0  0  0  0
 15 16  1  0  0  0  0
 16 17  1  0  0  0  0
 12 17  1  0  0  0  0
 17 18  1  0  0  0  0
 18 19  1  0  0  0  0
 19 20  1  0  0  0  0
 20 21  1  0  0  0  0
 16 21  1  0  0  0  0
 21 22  1  0  0  0  0
 21 23  1  0  0  0  0
 23 24  2  0  0  0  0
 23 25  1  0  0  0  0
 20 26  1  0  0  0  0
 19 27  1  0  0  0  0
 17 28  1  0  0  0  0
 13 29  1  0  0  0  0
  9 30  1  0  0  0  0
  5 30  1  0  0  0  0
 30 31  1  0  0  0  0
  2 31  1  0  0  0  0
  8 32  1  0  0  0  0
  5 33  1  0  0  0  0
 33 34  2  0  0  0  0
 33 35  1  0  0  0  0
  2 36  1  0  0  0  0
M  CHG  2  25  -1  35  -1
M  END
> <DATABASE_ID>
NP0339744

> <DATABASE_NAME>
NP-MRD

> <SMILES>
CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CC(O)C(O)C(C)(C5CCC34C)C([O-])=O)C2C1)C([O-])=O

> <INCHI_IDENTIFIER>
InChI=1/C30H46O6/c1-25(2)11-13-30(24(35)36)14-12-27(4)17(18(30)15-25)7-8-20-26(3)16-19(31)22(32)29(6,23(33)34)21(26)9-10-28(20,27)5/h7,18-22,31-32H,8-16H2,1-6H3,(H,33,34)(H,35,36)/p-2

> <INCHI_KEY>
IDGXIXSKISLYAC-UHFFFAOYNA-L

> <FORMULA>
C30H44O6

> <MOLECULAR_WEIGHT>
500.677

> <EXACT_MASS>
500.314886297

> <JCHEM_ACCEPTOR_COUNT>
6

> <JCHEM_ATOM_COUNT>
80

> <JCHEM_AVERAGE_POLARIZABILITY>
55.939433019882955

> <JCHEM_BIOAVAILABILITY>
1

> <JCHEM_DONOR_COUNT>
2

> <JCHEM_FORMAL_CHARGE>
-2

> <JCHEM_GHOSE_FILTER>
0

> <JCHEM_IUPAC>
2,3-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylate

> <JCHEM_LOGP>
4.711622425333335

> <JCHEM_MDDR_LIKE_RULE>
0

> <JCHEM_NUMBER_OF_RINGS>
5

> <JCHEM_PHYSIOLOGICAL_CHARGE>
-2

> <JCHEM_PKA>
4.928323848435747

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_ACIDIC>
4.282658569011439

> <JCHEM_PKA_STRONGEST_BASIC>
-3.1694008449601303

> <JCHEM_POLAR_SURFACE_AREA>
120.72

> <JCHEM_REFRACTIVITY>
158.3774

> <JCHEM_ROTATABLE_BOND_COUNT>
2

> <JCHEM_RULE_OF_FIVE>
0

> <JCHEM_TRADITIONAL_IUPAC>
2,3-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylate

> <JCHEM_VEBER_RULE>
0

$$$$

Download
3D-SDF for NP0339744 (medicagenate)
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PDB for NP0339744 (medicagenate)
HEADER    PROTEIN                                 27-MAY-23   NONE
TITLE     NULL                                                        
COMPND    NULL                                                        
SOURCE    NULL                                                        
KEYWDS    NULL                                                        
EXPDTA    NULL                                                        
AUTHOR    Marvin                                                      
REVDAT   1   27-MAY-23         0                                  
HETATM    1  C   UNK     0      -7.171  -1.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    2  C   UNK     0      -7.438  -2.516   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    3  C   UNK     0      -8.208  -3.850   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    4  C   UNK     0      -7.438  -5.184   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    5  C   UNK     0      -5.898  -5.184   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    6  C   UNK     0      -5.128  -6.517   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    7  C   UNK     0      -3.588  -6.517   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    8  C   UNK     0      -2.818  -5.184   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM    9  C   UNK     0      -3.588  -3.850   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   10  C   UNK     0      -2.818  -2.516   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   11  C   UNK     0      -1.278  -2.516   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   12  C   UNK     0      -0.508  -3.850   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   13  C   UNK     0      -1.278  -5.184   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   14  C   UNK     0      -0.508  -6.517   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   15  C   UNK     0       1.032  -6.517   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   16  C   UNK     0       1.802  -5.184   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   17  C   UNK     0       1.032  -3.850   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   18  C   UNK     0       1.802  -2.516   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   19  C   UNK     0       3.342  -2.516   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   20  C   UNK     0       4.112  -3.850   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   21  C   UNK     0       3.342  -5.184   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   22  C   UNK     0       3.395  -6.723   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   23  C   UNK     0       4.648  -6.000   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   24  O   UNK     0       4.594  -7.539   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   25  O   UNK     0       6.007  -5.277   0.000  0.00  0.00           O-1
HETATM   26  O   UNK     0       5.652  -3.850   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   27  O   UNK     0       4.112  -1.183   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   28  C   UNK     0       0.262  -2.516   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   29  C   UNK     0      -2.048  -6.517   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   30  C   UNK     0      -5.128  -3.850   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   31  C   UNK     0      -5.898  -2.516   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   32  C   UNK     0      -2.979  -6.715   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   33  C   UNK     0      -6.668  -6.517   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
HETATM   34  O   UNK     0      -5.898  -7.851   0.000  0.00  0.00           O+0
HETATM   35  O   UNK     0      -8.208  -6.517   0.000  0.00  0.00           O-1
HETATM   36  C   UNK     0      -8.886  -1.990   0.000  0.00  0.00           C+0
CONECT    1    2                                                            
CONECT    2    1    3   31   36                                             
CONECT    3    2    4                                                       
CONECT    4    3    5                                                       
CONECT    5    4    6   30   33                                             
CONECT    6    5    7                                                       
CONECT    7    6    8                                                       
CONECT    8    7    9   13   32                                             
CONECT    9    8   10   30                                                  
CONECT   10    9   11                                                       
CONECT   11   10   12                                                       
CONECT   12   11   13   17                                                  
CONECT   13   12    8   14   29                                             
CONECT   14   13   15                                                       
CONECT   15   14   16                                                       
CONECT   16   15   17   21                                                  
CONECT   17   16   12   18   28                                             
CONECT   18   17   19                                                       
CONECT   19   18   20   27                                                  
CONECT   20   19   21   26                                                  
CONECT   21   20   16   22   23                                             
CONECT   22   21                                                            
CONECT   23   21   24   25                                                  
CONECT   24   23                                                            
CONECT   25   23                                                            
CONECT   26   20                                                            
CONECT   27   19                                                            
CONECT   28   17                                                            
CONECT   29   13                                                            
CONECT   30    9    5   31                                                  
CONECT   31   30    2                                                       
CONECT   32    8                                                            
CONECT   33    5   34   35                                                  
CONECT   34   33                                                            
CONECT   35   33                                                            
CONECT   36    2                                                            
MASTER        0    0    0    0    0    0    0    0   36    0   80    0
END

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3D PDB for NP0339744 (medicagenate)
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SMILES for NP0339744 (medicagenate)
CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CC(O)C(O)C(C)(C5CCC34C)C([O-])=O)C2C1)C([O-])=O
Download
INCHI for NP0339744 (medicagenate)
InChI=1/C30H46O6/c1-25(2)11-13-30(24(35)36)14-12-27(4)17(18(30)15-25)7-8-20-26(3)16-19(31)22(32)29(6,23(33)34)21(26)9-10-28(20,27)5/h7,18-22,31-32H,8-16H2,1-6H3,(H,33,34)(H,35,36)/p-2
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View in JSmol
Synonyms
ValueSource
Medicagenic acidGenerator
Chemical FormulaC30H44O6
Average Mass500.6770 Da
Monoisotopic Mass500.31489 Da
IUPAC Name2,3-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4,4a,5,6,6a,6b,7,8,8a,9,10,11,12,12a,14,14a,14b-icosahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylate
Traditional Name2,3-dihydroxy-4,6a,6b,11,11,14b-hexamethyl-1,2,3,4a,5,6,7,8,9,10,12,12a,14,14a-tetradecahydropicene-4,8a-dicarboxylate
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC1(C)CCC2(CCC3(C)C(=CCC4C5(C)CC(O)C(O)C(C)(C5CCC34C)C([O-])=O)C2C1)C([O-])=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1/C30H46O6/c1-25(2)11-13-30(24(35)36)14-12-27(4)17(18(30)15-25)7-8-20-26(3)16-19(31)22(32)29(6,23(33)34)21(26)9-10-28(20,27)5/h7,18-22,31-32H,8-16H2,1-6H3,(H,33,34)(H,35,36)/p-2
InChI KeyIDGXIXSKISLYAC-UHFFFAOYNA-L
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Not Available
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of OriginNot Available
Chemical Taxonomy
DescriptionThis compound belongs to the class of organic compounds known as triterpenoids. These are terpene molecules containing six isoprene units.
KingdomOrganic compounds  
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules  
ClassPrenol lipids  
Sub ClassTriterpenoids  
Direct ParentTriterpenoids  
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Triterpenoid
    • 

  • 12-hydroxysteroid
    • 

  • Hydroxysteroid
    • 

  • Steroid
    • 

  • Beta-hydroxy acid
    • 

  • Hydroxy acid
    • 

  • Dicarboxylic acid or derivatives
    • 

  • Cyclic alcohol
    • 

  • Secondary alcohol
    • 

  • 1,2-diol
    • 

  • Carboxylic acid derivative
    • 

  • Carboxylic acid
    • 

  • Organic oxide
    • 

  • Hydrocarbon derivative
    • 

  • Alcohol
    • 

  • Organooxygen compound
    • 

  • Organic oxygen compound
    • 

  • Carbonyl group
    • 

  • Organic anion
    • 

  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External Descriptors
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP4.71ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Acidic)4.28ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-3.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge-2ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count6ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count2ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area120.72 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count2ChemAxon
Refractivity158.38 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability55.94 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings5ChemAxon
BioavailabilityYesChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDNot Available
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDNot Available
KNApSAcK IDNot Available
Chemspider IDNot Available
KEGG Compound IDNot Available
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkNot Available
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem CompoundNot Available
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI IDNot Available
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Law KP, He W, Tao J, Zhang C: Characterization of the Exometabolome of Nitrosopumilus maritimus SCM1 by Liquid Chromatography-Ion Mobility Mass Spectrometry. Front Microbiol. 2021 Jul 1;12:658781. doi: 10.3389/fmicb.2021.658781.  eCollection 2021. [PubMed:34276593  ] 
  2. Da Silva P, Eyraud V, Carre-Pierrat M, Sivignon C, Rahioui I, Royer C, Gressent F: High toxicity and specificity of the saponin 3-GlcA-28-AraRhaxyl-medicagenate, from Medicago truncatula seeds, for Sitophilus oryzae. BMC Chem Biol. 2012 Jul 2;12:3. doi: 10.1186/1472-6769-12-3. [PubMed:22536832  ] 
  3. Agrell J, Anderson P, Oleszek W, Stochmal A, Agrell C: Combined effects of elevated CO2 and herbivore damage on alfalfa and cotton. J Chem Ecol. 2004 Nov;30(11):2309-24. doi: 10.1023/b:joec.0000048791.74017.93. [PubMed:15672673  ]