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Record Information
Version2.0
Created at2022-09-04 17:48:22 UTC
Updated at2022-09-04 17:48:22 UTC
NP-MRD IDNP0199206
Secondary Accession NumbersNone
Natural Product Identification
Common Name4-hydroxy-8-methyl-3,5,7-tris(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-1-(2-methylpropanoyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-dione
DescriptionHyperforin belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other. Hyperforin is an extremely weak basic (essentially neutral) compound (based on its pKa). Outside of the human body, Hyperforin has been detected, but not quantified in, a few different foods, such as alcoholic beverages, herbs and spices, and tea. This could make hyperforin a potential biomarker for the consumption of these foods. In vitro, it acted as a reuptake inhibitor of monoamines (MRI), including serotonin, norepinephrine, dopamine, and of GABA and glutamate, with IC50 values of 0.05-0.10 μG/mL for all compounds, with the exception of glutamate, which is in the 0.5 μG/mL range. The structure of hyperforin was elucidated by a research group from the Shemyakin Institute of Bio-organic Chemistry (USSR Academy of Sciences in Moscow) and published in 1975. More specifically for the antidepressant effects of St. John's wort. The synthetic route undertaken generated a prostereogenic intermediate which then established the synthetically challenging C8 stereocenter and facilitated the stereochemical outcomes for the remainder of the synthesis. 4-hydroxy-8-methyl-3,5,7-tris(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-1-(2-methylpropanoyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-dione is found in Hypericum perforatum. 4-hydroxy-8-methyl-3,5,7-tris(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-1-(2-methylpropanoyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-dione was first documented in 1998 (PMID: 9718074). Frequent oxidized forms contain a C3 to C9 hemiketal/heterocyclic bridge or will form furan/pyran derivatives (PMID: 17696442) (PMID: 21751836) (PMID: 12725578) (PMID: 12018529).
Structure
Thumb
Synonyms
ValueSource
HiperforinaHMDB
HyperforineHMDB
TetrahydrohyperforinMeSH
HyperforinMeSH
OctahydrohyperforinMeSH
Chemical FormulaC35H52O4
Average Mass536.7850 Da
Monoisotopic Mass536.38656 Da
IUPAC Name4-hydroxy-8-methyl-3,5,7-tris(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-1-(2-methylpropanoyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-dione
Traditional Name4-hydroxy-8-methyl-3,5,7-tris(3-methylbut-2-en-1-yl)-8-(4-methylpent-3-en-1-yl)-1-(2-methylpropanoyl)bicyclo[3.3.1]non-3-ene-2,9-dione
CAS Registry NumberNot Available
SMILES
CC(C)C(=O)C12C(=O)C(CC=C(C)C)=C(O)C(CC=C(C)C)(CC(CC=C(C)C)C1(C)CCC=C(C)C)C2=O
InChI Identifier
InChI=1S/C35H52O4/c1-22(2)13-12-19-33(11)27(16-14-23(3)4)21-34(20-18-25(7)8)30(37)28(17-15-24(5)6)31(38)35(33,32(34)39)29(36)26(9)10/h13-15,18,26-27,37H,12,16-17,19-21H2,1-11H3
InChI KeyKGSZHKRKHXOAMG-UHFFFAOYSA-N
Experimental Spectra
Not Available
Predicted Spectra
Spectrum TypeDescriptionDepositor IDDepositor OrganizationDepositorDeposition DateView
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 25 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 100 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 252 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 1000 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 50 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 200 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 75 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 300 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 101 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 400 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 126 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 500 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 151 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 600 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 176 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 700 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 201 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 800 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR13C NMR Spectrum (1D, 226 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
1D NMR1H NMR Spectrum (1D, 900 MHz, H2O, predicted)Wishart LabWishart LabDavid Wishart2021-06-20View Spectrum
Chemical Shift Submissions
Not Available
Species
Species of Origin
Species NameSourceReference
Hypericum perforatumLOTUS Database
Chemical Taxonomy
Description Belongs to the class of organic compounds known as bicyclic monoterpenoids. These are monoterpenoids containing exactly 2 rings, which are fused to each other.
KingdomOrganic compounds
Super ClassLipids and lipid-like molecules
ClassPrenol lipids
Sub ClassMonoterpenoids
Direct ParentBicyclic monoterpenoids
Alternative Parents
Substituents
  • Bicyclic monoterpenoid
  • Cyclohexenone
  • Vinylogous acid
  • Ketone
  • Enol
  • Organic oxygen compound
  • Organic oxide
  • Hydrocarbon derivative
  • Organooxygen compound
  • Carbonyl group
  • Aliphatic homopolycyclic compound
Molecular FrameworkAliphatic homopolycyclic compounds
External DescriptorsNot Available
Physical Properties
StateNot Available
Experimental Properties
PropertyValueReference
Melting PointNot AvailableNot Available
Boiling PointNot AvailableNot Available
Water SolubilityNot AvailableNot Available
LogPNot AvailableNot Available
Predicted Properties
PropertyValueSource
logP6.32ALOGPS
logP9.67ChemAxon
logS-6ALOGPS
pKa (Strongest Acidic)7.17ChemAxon
pKa (Strongest Basic)-6.2ChemAxon
Physiological Charge0ChemAxon
Hydrogen Acceptor Count4ChemAxon
Hydrogen Donor Count1ChemAxon
Polar Surface Area71.44 ŲChemAxon
Rotatable Bond Count11ChemAxon
Refractivity166.68 m³·mol⁻¹ChemAxon
Polarizability63.57 ųChemAxon
Number of Rings2ChemAxon
BioavailabilityNoChemAxon
Rule of FiveNoChemAxon
Ghose FilterNoChemAxon
Veber's RuleNoChemAxon
MDDR-like RuleNoChemAxon
HMDB IDHMDB0030463
DrugBank IDNot Available
Phenol Explorer Compound IDNot Available
FoodDB IDFDB002332
KNApSAcK IDC00034542
Chemspider ID3535
KEGG Compound IDC07608
BioCyc IDNot Available
BiGG IDNot Available
Wikipedia LinkHyperforin
METLIN IDNot Available
PubChem Compound3662
PDB IDNot Available
ChEBI ID5834
Good Scents IDNot Available
References
General References
  1. Hammer KD, Hillwig ML, Solco AK, Dixon PM, Delate K, Murphy PA, Wurtele ES, Birt DF: Inhibition of prostaglandin E(2) production by anti-inflammatory hypericum perforatum extracts and constituents in RAW264.7 Mouse Macrophage Cells. J Agric Food Chem. 2007 Sep 5;55(18):7323-31. doi: 10.1021/jf0710074. Epub 2007 Aug 15. [PubMed:17696442 ]
  2. Sun F, Liu JY, He F, Liu Z, Wang R, Wang DM, Wang YF, Yang DP: In-vitro antitumor activity evaluation of hyperforin derivatives. J Asian Nat Prod Res. 2011 Aug;13(8):688-99. doi: 10.1080/10286020.2011.584532. [PubMed:21751836 ]
  3. Hubner AT: Treatment with Hypericum perforatum L. does not trigger decreased resistance in Staphylococcus aureus against antibiotics and hyperforin. Phytomedicine. 2003 Mar;10(2-3):206-8. doi: 10.1078/094471103321659951. [PubMed:12725578 ]
  4. Muruganandam AV, Bhattacharya SK, Ghosal S: Antidepressant activity of hyperforin conjugates of the St. John's wort, Hypericum perforatum Linn.: an experimental study. Indian J Exp Biol. 2001 Dec;39(12):1302-4. [PubMed:12018529 ]
  5. Chatterjee SS, Bhattacharya SK, Wonnemann M, Singer A, Muller WE: Hyperforin as a possible antidepressant component of hypericum extracts. Life Sci. 1998;63(6):499-510. doi: 10.1016/s0024-3205(98)00299-9. [PubMed:9718074 ]
  6. LOTUS database [Link]